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单词 achromatous
释义

achromatousadj.

Brit. /aˈkrəʊmətəs/, /eɪˈkrəʊmətəs/, U.S. /æˈkroʊmədəs/, /eɪˈkroʊmədəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ἀχρώματος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀχρώματος (see achromatic adj.) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier achromatic adj. and achromic adj.
Chiefly Medicine. Now rare.
Colourless, lacking coloration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective]
huelessc1000
whiteOE
plainc1330
uncoloured1538
undyed1538
colourless1610
blank1667
unteinted1745
achromatic1759
achromic1762
etiolated1784
tintless1789
unshaded1823
achromatous1845
untinted1849
unpigmented1853
achromatistous1878
achromous1878
achroous1878
decolorized1879
etiolized1880
untoned1897
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VII. 693 Achromatous inflammations..form a class of diseases which, though numerous, has hitherto been little studied.
1863 R. H. Blake tr. C. Caillault Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin Children (ed. 2) 165 The latter mode is more frequently observed in the achromatous variety [of porrigo].
1882 R. Quain Dict. Med. I. 9/2 An achromatous or colourless state of an usually coloured tissue.
2007 Physics Lett. A. 369 107/2 15 g methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer was first rinsed with five percent of caustic soda solution in delivery flask until the color of MMA became achromatous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1845
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