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单词 achromycin
释义

achromycinn.

Brit. /ˌakrə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsᵻn/, U.S. /ˌækroʊˈmaɪsᵻn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: achromatic adj., -mycin suffix.
Etymology: < achro- (in achromatic adj.) + -mycin suffix.
Pharmacology.
1. The antibiotic puromycin. rare. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics
pyocyanase1900
fumigatin1938
M and B1938
gramicidin1940
tyrocidine1940
tyrothricin1940
clavacin1942
fumigacin1942
streptothricin1942
aspergillic acid1943
aspergillin1943
clavatin1943
helvolic acid1943
streptomycin1944
subtilin1944
bacitracin1945
viridin1945
javanicin1946
nisin1947
nitrofurazone1947
polymyxin1947
aureomycin1948
chloramphenicol1949
clitocybin1949
neomycin1949
Terramycin1950
viomycin1950
cephalosporin1951
fumagillin1951
nigericin1951
achromycin1952
carbomycin1952
erythromycin1952
nystatin1952
oxytetracycline1952
tetracycline1952
chlortetracycline1953
nitrofurantoin1953
oligomycin1953
puromycin1953
bacteriocin1954
albomycin1955
spiramycin1955
valinomycin1955
amphotericin B1956
mitomycin1956
novobiocin1956
oleandomycin1956
paromomycin1956
vancomycin1956
kanamycin1957
macrolide1957
ristocetin1957
streptovaricin1957
ethionamide1959
rifamycin1959
strep1959
mithramycin1960
fucidin1961
virginiamycin1961
cephalothin1962
fusidic acid1962
nonactin1962
trimethoprim1962
daunomycin1963
lincomycin1963
anthracycline1964
cephaloridine1964
spectinomycin1964
doxycycline1966
rifampicin1966
minocycline1967
rifampin1968
Adriamycin1969
daunorubicin1969
ribostamycin1970
doxorubicin1971
tobramycin1971
milbemycin1975
fluoroquinolone1984
1952 J. N. Porter et al. in Antibiotics & Chemotherapy 2 409 A new species of actinomycete, Streptomyces albo-niger, was obtained which was capable of producing a hitherto undescribed antibiotic... Because the antibiotic is devoid of pigment in the crystalline state, it has been given the name Achromycin.
1953 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 2 265 The in vitro effect of Achromycin on T[rypanosoma] cruzi is trypanostatic rather than trypanocidal.
1957 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 51 183 Stylomycin, an antibiotic previously known as achromycin or puromycin and prepared by the Lederle Laboratories Division of the American Cyanamid Company, has been shown to be of some effect in the treatment of trypanosomiases.
2. Frequently with capital initial. The antibiotic tetracycline.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom.
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1952 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 23 Sept. 922/2 Achromycin. For antibiotic.
1954 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 16 613/1 In our experience achromycin was therapeutically equal to aureomycin.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xiv. 145 Tetracycline (achromycin),..and Neomycin are ‘broad-spectrum’ antibiotics with a considerable antibacterial action.
1981 Proc. National Acad. Sci. India B. 51 38 Achromycin and aureofungin enhanced seed germination of black mustard only at 1 ppm, other concentrations being inhibitory.
1994 Homemaker's Mag. (Toronto) Mar. 106 Antibiotics: Tetracycline (Tetracyn, Apo-tetra, Achromycin) Ciprofloxacin (Cipro).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1952
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