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单词 tommy gun
释义

tommy gunn.

Brit. /ˈtɒmɪ ɡʌn/, U.S. /ˈtɑmi ˌɡən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English Tommy , gun n.
Etymology: < Tommy ( < Thom- (in Thompson sub-machine gun n. at Thompson n. 3) + -y suffix6, after the male forename Tommy: see Tommy n.1) + gun n.Compare the following isolated earlier use of tommy gun to denote a kind of sporting rifle (compare Thompson n. 1):1916 Marion (Ohio) Star 20 Apr. 6/1 The proper dress for perforating your neighbors is hunting pinks, riding boots and a top hat. Then you cry, ‘Yoicks’, and blast away with the tommy gun.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
= Thompson sub-machine gun n. at Thompson n. 3. Later also: any sub-machine gun.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > machine-gun > sub-machine-gun > types of
Thompson sub-machine gun1920
Thompson1921
Schmeisser1922
tommy gun1929
Chicago piano1936
Owen gun1941
Sten1942
Owen1948
Sterling1958
Uzi1959
Stechkin1962
kalashnikov1970
1929 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 Apr. 54/3 There are three types of machine gun used—Tommy guns, Browny guns and Louie guns.
1941 Times 21 Nov. 3/4 Twelve of the enemy were killed with bayonets and tommy-guns.
1955 M. E. B. Banks Commando Climber iii. 40 He survived the war by a combination of good fortune and adroitness with a tommy-gun.
1973 D. Lees Rape of Quiet Town vii. 111 A wild assortment of weapons, including a couple of tommy guns and a cavalry sabre.
2000 A. Ghosh Glass Palace (2001) xxv. 314 A shipment of armaments was sent up from New Delhi: 3-inch mortars, tommy guns and Vickers-Berthier light machine guns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1929
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