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单词 trade unionize
释义

trade unionizev.

Brit. /ˌtreɪd ˈjuːnɪənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈtreɪd ˌjunjəˌnaɪz/
Forms:

α. 1800s– trade unionise, 1800s– trade unionize.

β. 1800s– trades unionise, 1900s– trades unionize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: trade union n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < trade union n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier unionize v. 2.
Originally British.
1. intransitive. To join or form a trade union; to become unionized; = unionize v. 2a. Now rare.In quot. 1879 in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1879 Notts. Guardian 27 June 2/3 Bees are uniting. (Nothing new, that; of course they do, when they swarm.) They are Trade-unionising.
1903 Jrnl. Trans. Victoria Inst. 35 293 We go on blundering and trade-unionising against all practical knowledge of how to do or to improve anything that is wanted.
1953 P. Viereck Shame & Glory of Intellectuals ix. 275 Fifty men, Rotarianizing or trade-unionizing together, still don't make a centipede.
2. transitive. To cause to become members of a trade union; to bring under trade union rules or organization; = unionize v. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [verb (transitive)] > unionize
unionize1874
trade unionize1894
1894 Aberdeen Jrnl. 29 Sept. 4/3 Their comprehensive municipal programme by which everything is to be municipalised and trades-unionised.
1907 Eclectic Med. Jrnl. Nov. 619 There is a strenuous effort to trade-unionize the American medical profession.
1960 Times 9 Feb. 14/2 (heading) Should artists be trade unionized?
2012 Afr. News (Nexis) 18 May The draft proposes a creation of a security service as a way of weakening or trade unionising the security sector.

Derivatives

ˌtrade-ˈunionized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [adjective] > enrolled in a trade union
trade-unionized1900
1900 Jrnl. Educ. Mar. 211/1 Unless we keep protesting and force a change of policy, the Assistant-Masters' Association will become trade-unionized to the core.
1982 Economist 17 Apr. 51/3 Buy-outs by employees of bust and heavily trade-unionised businesses.
2011 D. Vaughan-Whitehead in M.-A. Moreau Before & After Econ. Crisis iii. 49 In Estonia, working time reduction has occurred mainly for a middle aged, trade unionized labour force.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1879
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