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单词 to work woe
释义

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to work (also †do) (a person) woe
P1. to work (also †do) (a person) woe: to inflict distress or trouble on (a person); to afflict; to do harm to. Also without indirect object. Now archaic.woe is originally an adverb in this phrase, but is later apprehended as a noun (cf. sense C. 1). [Compare Old High German wē tuon (Middle High German wē tuon, German weh tun).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)]
heavyc897
pineeOE
aileOE
sorryeOE
traya1000
sorrowOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
angerc1175
smarta1200
to work, bake, brew balec1200
derve?c1225
grieve?c1225
sitc1225
sweam?c1225
gnawc1230
sughc1230
troublec1230
aggrievea1325
to think sweama1325
unframea1325
anguish1340
teen1340
sowa1352
distrainc1374
to-troublea1382
strain1382
unglad1390
afflicta1393
paina1393
distressa1400
hita1400
sorea1400
assayc1400
remordc1400
temptc1400
to sit (or set) one sorec1420
overthrow?a1425
visit1424
labour1437
passionc1470
arraya1500
constraina1500
misgrievea1500
attempt1525
exagitate1532
to wring to the worse1542
toil1549
lament1580
adolorate1598
rankle1659
try1702
to pass over ——1790
upset1805
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
to put (a person) through it1855
bludgeon1888
to get to ——1904
to put through the hoop(s)1919
OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxviii. 138 Ealles forgeaton, þa me grame wæron, worda þinra and me wa dydan.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 513 Hu monie earmðen anan awakeneð þerwið, þe wurcheð þe wa inoh.
?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 289 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 177 Ac ȝet ne deð heom nout so wo in þo loþe biende bute þat hi witeð þat heore pine ne scal neure habben ende.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 880 Abram hem folwede and wrogte woa.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5531 Bot ai þe mare þai did [þ] am wa þis folk multiplid ai maa.
a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 42 I do þe wele, why dost me woo?
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. l. 1571 Iubiter sulde noucht..wyrk hym mar wa na dispyte.
a1500 Anc. Sc. Prophecy in Bernardus de Cura Rei Famuliaris 25 He kest the stone in þe watter, & bad it waa worghe.
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xviii. 86 It doth ryght well appere..that loue hath done you wo.
?1553 Respublica (1952) v. viii. 57 T(he)is l(adies)..pr(ep)are to weorke vs woo, and doo vs all mischiefe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 253 Thou knowst..what malicious Foe..seeks to work us woe and shame By sly assault. View more context for this quotation
1764 C. Churchill Duellist ii. 18 Lust of Pow'r, To work him woe, in evil hour Debauch'd the Tyrant from those ways On which a King should found his praise.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere ii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 11 I had done an hellish thing And it would work 'em woe.
1890 Lucifer May 192 Our friend is inclined to vehemently suspect you of being the vile enchanter who has worked him woe.
1911 World's Work June 14523/1 He has come voluntarily to choose, of two courses, the less attractive, lest the more attractive work him woe.
2015 W. Bonsall Essent. Guide to Radical, Self-reliant Gardening 150/2 Their [sc. tomatoes'] own residues are apt to work them woe.
extracted from woeint.adv.n.adj.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:58:36