to-don.

Brit.

/təˈduː/, U.S.

/təˈdu/

Forms: see to prep. and do v.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v.

Etymology: < to prep. + do v. Compare the phrase to do in uses cited at do v. Phrases 1. Compare also ado n.

colloquial.

Fuss or commotion; esp. unnecessary agitation, excitement, or argument. Also: an instance of this; an (unwarranted) uproar, dispute, or fracas; a furore. Chiefly with modifying word, as in much to-do. Cf. ado n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension

tirpeilc1330

to-doc1330

affraya1393

frayc1420

tuilyiea1500

fraction1502

broil1525

ruffle1534

hurly-burly1548

embroilment1609

roil1690

fracas1727

row1746

the devil among the tailors1756

noration1773

splorea1791

kick-upa1793

rumption1802

ruction1809

squall1813

tulyie-mulyie1827

shindy1829

shine1832

donnybrook1852

shiveau1862

roughhouse1882

ruckus1885

shemozzle1885

turn-up1891

rookus1892

funk1900

incident1913

potin1922

shivoo1924

furore1946

shindig1961

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss

to-doc1330

adoc1380

great (also much) cry and little woolc1460

feery-fary1535

fray1568

stirc1595

do1598

coil1599

hurl1603

ruffle1609

clutterment1611

buzz1628

bustle1637

paddle1642

racket1644

clutter1652

tracas1656

tracasserie1656

circumference1667

flutter1667

hurly-burly1678

fuss1701

fissle1719

fraise1725

hurry-scurry1753

fix-fax1768

fal-lal1775

widdle1789

touse1792

fuffle1801

going-on1817

hurry and scurry1823

sputter1823

tew1825

Bob's-a-dying1829

fidge1832

tamasha1842

mulling1845

mussing1846

fettling1847

fooster1847

trade1854

scrimmage1855

carry-on1861

fuss-and-feathers1866

on-carry1870

make-a-do1880

miration1883

razzle-dazzle1885

song and dance1885

to get a rustle on1891

tea-party1903

stirabout1905

whoop-de-do1910

chichi1928

production1941

go-go1966

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult

brack?c1200

ludea1275

ludingc1275

grede13..

to-doc1330

stevenc1385

ruitc1390

shoutingc1405

rumourc1425

dirdumc1440

shout1487

rippit?1507

glamer?a1513

rangat?a1513

reird?a1513

larumc1515

reirdour1535

uproar1544

clamouring1548

racket1565

baldare1582

rack jack1582

rufflery1582

pother1603

rut1607

clamorousnessa1617

hurricane1639

clutter1656

flaw1676

splutter1677

rout1684

hirdum-dirdum1724

fracas1727

collieshangie1737

racketing1760

hullabaloo1762

hurly1806

bobbery1816

trevally1819

pandemonium1827

hurly-burly1830

outroar1845

on-ding1871

tow-row1877

ruckus1885

molrowing1892

rookus1892

rux1918

c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1730 ‘Doughter, her a queinte ginne... Þi kai in þe cloþ make þou fast, After, stirt vp an hast...’ Þe kai made moche to done, For sche feld boþe cloþ and cop.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 37 (MED) She wept & waylid & wrong hir hondis & made much to done.

a1500 (a1470) Brut (BL Add. 10099) 530 (MED) Þe Duke of York..come in-to þe parlement chamber, & þer toke þe Kinges place.., wherfor was moche to doo.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 188 The husband (with much to doe) consented to the condition.

1658 J. Thurloe Let. 30 Nov. in T. Birch Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) VII. 541 With much to do that question was resolved in the affirmative.

1762 tr. P. N. Destouches Generous Artifice ii. vii, in S. Foote et al. tr. Comic Theatre III. 95 Zounds! what a to-do is here with sir and madam, and madam and sir!

1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 141 There was much to do about..re-admission to the privileges of church communion.

1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. iv. v. 42 In the midst of the bustle and to-do.

1877 R. L. Stevenson in Cornhill Mag. Aug. 229 He must have had..many a to-do with blustering captains.

1943 C. McCullers Ballad of Sad Cafe in Harper's Bazaar Aug. 269/2 He enjoyed any kind of to-do, and without saying a word he could set people at each other in a way that was miraculous.

1983 Washington Post 17 Apr. e1 Ever since the movie ‘Deliverance’, there has been much to-do about the daredevil aspects of canoeing.

2012 Quick Printing Sept. 50 Last month there was a big to-do on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and YouTube... The topic? Chicken.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

to-doadj.

Brit.

/təˈduː/, U.S.

/təˈdu/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v.

Etymology: < to prep. + do v.

Originally U.S.

Chiefly in to-do list: designating a (notional) list of tasks requiring attention or completion, sometimes ordered by priority. Also: designating an item in such a list.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > specific

rentual1788

to-do list1921

society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > listed

tabledc1500

irrotulate1594

enumerate1646

enumerated1721

booked1727

catalogued1795

scheduled1881

listed1907

to-do list1992

1921 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl. 6 Nov. iii. 2/8 Again she consulted her ‘To Do’ list.

1957 Star-News (Pasadena, Calif.) 24 Apr. p1/3 Modernizing the basement into a rumpus room should be high on the to-do list.

1992 Macorld Apr. 178/1 You're deluged with appointments, reminders, phone calls, and to-do items during a hectic workday.

2002 A. Behrman Electroboy Pref. p. xiv I stash my to-do list in my pocket and buy..a round of drinks for a group of faceless people across the bar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† to-dov.

Forms: see to- prefix² and do v.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German zirtuon (intransitive) to open, unfold (Middle High German zertuon (transitive and intransitive) to spread, (transitive) to break) < the Germanic base of to- prefix² + the Germanic base of do v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To open (one's own or another's mouth or jaws); to undo.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)]

undoc893

untinec950

openOE

to-doOE

undita1225

leesea1325

unfolda1325

unspeara1325

unclosea1350

to open upa1400

disclose?1440

opea1450

unlock?1548

uncask1594

unhinge1624

unsluice1652

reserate1657

OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 106 [Coluber..oris patuli] soluit [acumina] : disligat, todyde.

OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xxi. 11 Hi todydon heora muð ongean me, swa swa leo þonne he geonað.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 49 Ȝif hyt..swiðe uthreæcþ, þann todo þu hys muþ, and hawa, hwæþer hys ceaflas sin toswollene.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3244 And þat deor to-dede [c1300 Otho vndude] his chæfles..and for-bat hine amidden a twa.

a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 339 (MED) Felaus, I see in the mone, We haue made us alle to-don..And we schal by schend ther-fore.

2. transitive. To put asunder, divide, separate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)]

to-shedc888

to-dealeOE

dealc950

twemea1023

to-doOE

to-shiftc1122

brittenc1175

sunderc1230

depart1297

parta1300

twain15..

dividec1380

minisha1382

dressc1410

dissever1417

sever1435

quarterc1440

distinct1526

videc1540

disperse1548

several1570

separate1581

dirempt1587

distinguish1609

piecemeal1611

discrete1624

dispart1629

slit1645

parcel1652

canton1653

tripartite1653

split1707

carve1711

scind1869

OE Handbk. for Use of Confessor (Corpus Cambr. 201) in Anglia (1965) 83 22 Gyf hwilc wif twegen gebroðra nymð hire to gemæccan oðerne æfter oðrum, todo man hi.

OE Ælfric Hexameron (Hatton 115) 43 Ðæt wæter and seo eorðe wæron gemengede oð ðone þriddan dæg: þa todyde hi God.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1471 Ic wlle mine riche to-don [c1300 Otho ȝiue]..& twemen mine bearnen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

n.c1330

adj.1921

v.OE

单词	to-do
释义	to-don. Brit. /təˈduː/, U.S. /təˈdu/ Forms: see to prep. and do v. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v. Etymology: < to prep. + do v. Compare the phrase to do in uses cited at do v. Phrases 1. Compare also ado n. colloquial. Fuss or commotion; esp. unnecessary agitation, excitement, or argument. Also: an instance of this; an (unwarranted) uproar, dispute, or fracas; a furore. Chiefly with modifying word, as in much to-do. Cf. ado n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension tirpeilc1330 to-doc1330 affraya1393 frayc1420 tuilyiea1500 fraction1502 broil1525 ruffle1534 hurly-burly1548 embroilment1609 roil1690 fracas1727 row1746 the devil among the tailors1756 noration1773 splorea1791 kick-upa1793 rumption1802 ruction1809 squall1813 tulyie-mulyie1827 shindy1829 shine1832 donnybrook1852 shiveau1862 roughhouse1882 ruckus1885 shemozzle1885 turn-up1891 rookus1892 funk1900 incident1913 potin1922 shivoo1924 furore1946 shindig1961 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss to-doc1330 adoc1380 great (also much) cry and little woolc1460 feery-fary1535 fray1568 stirc1595 do1598 coil1599 hurl1603 ruffle1609 clutterment1611 buzz1628 bustle1637 paddle1642 racket1644 clutter1652 tracas1656 tracasserie1656 circumference1667 flutter1667 hurly-burly1678 fuss1701 fissle1719 fraise1725 hurry-scurry1753 fix-fax1768 fal-lal1775 widdle1789 touse1792 fuffle1801 going-on1817 hurry and scurry1823 sputter1823 tew1825 Bob's-a-dying1829 fidge1832 tamasha1842 mulling1845 mussing1846 fettling1847 fooster1847 trade1854 scrimmage1855 carry-on1861 fuss-and-feathers1866 on-carry1870 make-a-do1880 miration1883 razzle-dazzle1885 song and dance1885 to get a rustle on1891 tea-party1903 stirabout1905 whoop-de-do1910 chichi1928 production1941 go-go1966 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1730 ‘Doughter, her a queinte ginne... Þi kai in þe cloþ make þou fast, After, stirt vp an hast...’ Þe kai made moche to done, For sche feld boþe cloþ and cop. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 37 (MED) She wept & waylid & wrong hir hondis & made much to done. a1500 (a1470) Brut (BL Add. 10099) 530 (MED) Þe Duke of York..come in-to þe parlement chamber, & þer toke þe Kinges place.., wherfor was moche to doo. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 188 The husband (with much to doe) consented to the condition. 1658 J. Thurloe Let. 30 Nov. in T. Birch Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) VII. 541 With much to do that question was resolved in the affirmative. 1762 tr. P. N. Destouches Generous Artifice ii. vii, in S. Foote et al. tr. Comic Theatre III. 95 Zounds! what a to-do is here with sir and madam, and madam and sir! 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 141 There was much to do about..re-admission to the privileges of church communion. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. iv. v. 42 In the midst of the bustle and to-do. 1877 R. L. Stevenson in Cornhill Mag. Aug. 229 He must have had..many a to-do with blustering captains. 1943 C. McCullers Ballad of Sad Cafe in Harper's Bazaar Aug. 269/2 He enjoyed any kind of to-do, and without saying a word he could set people at each other in a way that was miraculous. 1983 Washington Post 17 Apr. e1 Ever since the movie ‘Deliverance’, there has been much to-do about the daredevil aspects of canoeing. 2012 Quick Printing Sept. 50 Last month there was a big to-do on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and YouTube... The topic? Chicken. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). to-doadj. Brit. /təˈduː/, U.S. /təˈdu/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v. Etymology: < to prep. + do v. Originally U.S. Chiefly in to-do list: designating a (notional) list of tasks requiring attention or completion, sometimes ordered by priority. Also: designating an item in such a list. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > specific rentual1788 to-do list1921 society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > listed tabledc1500 irrotulate1594 enumerate1646 enumerated1721 booked1727 catalogued1795 scheduled1881 listed1907 to-do list1992 1921 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl. 6 Nov. iii. 2/8 Again she consulted her ‘To Do’ list. 1957 Star-News (Pasadena, Calif.) 24 Apr. p1/3 Modernizing the basement into a rumpus room should be high on the to-do list. 1992 Macorld Apr. 178/1 You're deluged with appointments, reminders, phone calls, and to-do items during a hectic workday. 2002 A. Behrman Electroboy Pref. p. xiv I stash my to-do list in my pocket and buy..a round of drinks for a group of faceless people across the bar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † to-dov. Forms: see to- prefix² and do v. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German zirtuon (intransitive) to open, unfold (Middle High German zertuon (transitive and intransitive) to spread, (transitive) to break) < the Germanic base of to- prefix² + the Germanic base of do v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To open (one's own or another's mouth or jaws); to undo. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)] undoc893 untinec950 openOE to-doOE undita1225 leesea1325 unfolda1325 unspeara1325 unclosea1350 to open upa1400 disclose?1440 opea1450 unlock?1548 uncask1594 unhinge1624 unsluice1652 reserate1657 OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 106 [Coluber..oris patuli] soluit [acumina] : disligat, todyde. OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xxi. 11 Hi todydon heora muð ongean me, swa swa leo þonne he geonað. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 49 Ȝif hyt..swiðe uthreæcþ, þann todo þu hys muþ, and hawa, hwæþer hys ceaflas sin toswollene. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3244 And þat deor to-dede [c1300 Otho vndude] his chæfles..and for-bat hine amidden a twa. a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 339 (MED) Felaus, I see in the mone, We haue made us alle to-don..And we schal by schend ther-fore. 2. transitive. To put asunder, divide, separate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 to-dealeOE dealc950 twemea1023 to-doOE to-shiftc1122 brittenc1175 sunderc1230 depart1297 parta1300 twain15.. dividec1380 minisha1382 dressc1410 dissever1417 sever1435 quarterc1440 distinct1526 videc1540 disperse1548 several1570 separate1581 dirempt1587 distinguish1609 piecemeal1611 discrete1624 dispart1629 slit1645 parcel1652 canton1653 tripartite1653 split1707 carve1711 scind1869 OE Handbk. for Use of Confessor (Corpus Cambr. 201) in Anglia (1965) 83 22 Gyf hwilc wif twegen gebroðra nymð hire to gemæccan oðerne æfter oðrum, todo man hi. OE Ælfric Hexameron (Hatton 115) 43 Ðæt wæter and seo eorðe wæron gemengede oð ðone þriddan dæg: þa todyde hi God. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1471 Ic wlle mine riche to-don [c1300 Otho ȝiue]..& twemen mine bearnen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.c1330adj.1921v.OE
随便看	tailplanes tailplumage tailpocket tailpole tailpulling tailquill tailrace tailraces tailraiser tailrhyme tailrimed tailring tailrod tailrope tailrot tails tails off tailscrew tailseed tailshaft tailshot tailshotten tailslide tailslides tailslip