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单词 to-do
释义

to-don.

Brit. /təˈduː/, U.S. /təˈdu/
Forms: see to prep. and do v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v.
Etymology: < to prep. + do v. Compare the phrase to do in uses cited at do v. Phrases 1. Compare also ado n.
colloquial.
Fuss or commotion; esp. unnecessary agitation, excitement, or argument. Also: an instance of this; an (unwarranted) uproar, dispute, or fracas; a furore. Chiefly with modifying word, as in much to-do. Cf. ado n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension
tirpeilc1330
to-doc1330
affraya1393
frayc1420
tuilyiea1500
fraction1502
broil1525
ruffle1534
hurly-burly1548
embroilment1609
roil1690
fracas1727
row1746
the devil among the tailors1756
noration1773
splorea1791
kick-upa1793
rumption1802
ruction1809
squall1813
tulyie-mulyie1827
shindy1829
shine1832
donnybrook1852
shiveau1862
roughhouse1882
ruckus1885
shemozzle1885
turn-up1891
rookus1892
funk1900
incident1913
potin1922
shivoo1924
furore1946
shindig1961
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult
brack?c1200
ludea1275
ludingc1275
grede13..
to-doc1330
stevenc1385
ruitc1390
shoutingc1405
rumourc1425
dirdumc1440
shout1487
rippit?1507
glamer?a1513
rangat?a1513
reird?a1513
larumc1515
reirdour1535
uproar1544
clamouring1548
racket1565
baldare1582
rack jack1582
rufflery1582
pother1603
rut1607
clamorousnessa1617
hurricane1639
clutter1656
flaw1676
splutter1677
rout1684
hirdum-dirdum1724
fracas1727
collieshangie1737
racketing1760
hullabaloo1762
hurly1806
bobbery1816
trevally1819
pandemonium1827
hurly-burly1830
outroar1845
on-ding1871
tow-row1877
ruckus1885
molrowing1892
rookus1892
rux1918
c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1730 ‘Doughter, her a queinte ginne... Þi kai in þe cloþ make þou fast, After, stirt vp an hast...’ Þe kai made moche to done, For sche feld boþe cloþ and cop.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 37 (MED) She wept & waylid & wrong hir hondis & made much to done.
a1500 (a1470) Brut (BL Add. 10099) 530 (MED) Þe Duke of York..come in-to þe parlement chamber, & þer toke þe Kinges place.., wherfor was moche to doo.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 188 The husband (with much to doe) consented to the condition.
1658 J. Thurloe Let. 30 Nov. in T. Birch Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) VII. 541 With much to do that question was resolved in the affirmative.
1762 tr. P. N. Destouches Generous Artifice ii. vii, in S. Foote et al. tr. Comic Theatre III. 95 Zounds! what a to-do is here with sir and madam, and madam and sir!
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 141 There was much to do about..re-admission to the privileges of church communion.
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. iv. v. 42 In the midst of the bustle and to-do.
1877 R. L. Stevenson in Cornhill Mag. Aug. 229 He must have had..many a to-do with blustering captains.
1943 C. McCullers Ballad of Sad Cafe in Harper's Bazaar Aug. 269/2 He enjoyed any kind of to-do, and without saying a word he could set people at each other in a way that was miraculous.
1983 Washington Post 17 Apr. e1 Ever since the movie ‘Deliverance’, there has been much to-do about the daredevil aspects of canoeing.
2012 Quick Printing Sept. 50 Last month there was a big to-do on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and YouTube... The topic? Chicken.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

to-doadj.

Brit. /təˈduː/, U.S. /təˈdu/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., do v.
Etymology: < to prep. + do v.
Originally U.S.
Chiefly in to-do list: designating a (notional) list of tasks requiring attention or completion, sometimes ordered by priority. Also: designating an item in such a list.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > specific
rentual1788
to-do list1921
society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > listed
tabledc1500
irrotulate1594
enumerate1646
enumerated1721
booked1727
catalogued1795
scheduled1881
listed1907
to-do list1992
1921 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl. 6 Nov. iii. 2/8 Again she consulted her ‘To Do’ list.
1957 Star-News (Pasadena, Calif.) 24 Apr. p1/3 Modernizing the basement into a rumpus room should be high on the to-do list.
1992 Macorld Apr. 178/1 You're deluged with appointments, reminders, phone calls, and to-do items during a hectic workday.
2002 A. Behrman Electroboy Pref. p. xiv I stash my to-do list in my pocket and buy..a round of drinks for a group of faceless people across the bar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

to-dov.

Forms: see to- prefix2 and do v.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German zirtuon (intransitive) to open, unfold (Middle High German zertuon (transitive and intransitive) to spread, (transitive) to break) < the Germanic base of to- prefix2 + the Germanic base of do v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To open (one's own or another's mouth or jaws); to undo.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)]
undoc893
untinec950
openOE
to-doOE
undita1225
leesea1325
unfolda1325
unspeara1325
unclosea1350
to open upa1400
disclose?1440
opea1450
unlock?1548
uncask1594
unhinge1624
unsluice1652
reserate1657
OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 106 [Coluber..oris patuli] soluit [acumina] : disligat, todyde.
OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xxi. 11 Hi todydon heora muð ongean me, swa swa leo þonne he geonað.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 49 Ȝif hyt..swiðe uthreæcþ, þann todo þu hys muþ, and hawa, hwæþer hys ceaflas sin toswollene.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3244 And þat deor to-dede [c1300 Otho vndude] his chæfles..and for-bat hine amidden a twa.
a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 339 (MED) Felaus, I see in the mone, We haue made us alle to-don..And we schal by schend ther-fore.
2. transitive. To put asunder, divide, separate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)]
to-shedc888
to-dealeOE
dealc950
twemea1023
to-doOE
to-shiftc1122
brittenc1175
sunderc1230
depart1297
parta1300
twain15..
dividec1380
minisha1382
dressc1410
dissever1417
sever1435
quarterc1440
distinct1526
videc1540
disperse1548
several1570
separate1581
dirempt1587
distinguish1609
piecemeal1611
discrete1624
dispart1629
slit1645
parcel1652
canton1653
tripartite1653
split1707
carve1711
scind1869
OE Handbk. for Use of Confessor (Corpus Cambr. 201) in Anglia (1965) 83 22 Gyf hwilc wif twegen gebroðra nymð hire to gemæccan oðerne æfter oðrum, todo man hi.
OE Ælfric Hexameron (Hatton 115) 43 Ðæt wæter and seo eorðe wæron gemengede oð ðone þriddan dæg: þa todyde hi God.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1471 Ic wlle mine riche to-don [c1300 Otho ȝiue]..& twemen mine bearnen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.c1330adj.1921v.OE
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更新时间:2025/3/20 23:39:42