† to-drevev.

Forms: Old English to-dræfan, Old English to-drefan, late Old English to-dræfede (past tense), late Old English to-dræuan, late Old English to-drefode (past tense), early Middle English te-dref (imperative), early Middle English to-dræfe (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English to-dreaf (south-west midlands, imperative), early Middle English to-dreofde (past tense), early Middle English to-drewf (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error), early Middle English to-dreaue (south-west midlands), Middle English to-dref, Middle English to-dreue.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: to- prefix², dreve v.²

Etymology: < to- prefix² + dreve v.² Compare to-drive v.In some uses (compare quot. a1225 at sense 1) probably influenced by merger of dreve v.² with dreve v.¹

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To drive asunder or apart; to cause to separate; to disperse, scatter; to drive away, dispel. Also: to dash to pieces, to shatter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions

to-driveOE

to-dreveOE

to-skairc1175

scattera1300

skaila1300

disparplea1325

sheda1325

discatterc1330

to-scattera1382

sparple1382

to-rusha1387

to-sparplea1387

deperpeyla1400

rat1402

sever1412

to-ratc1440

disparklec1449

scarkle1450

sparklea1470

disperse1503

shudderc1540

sparse1549

dissipate?c1550

to wap sindry1563

squander1622

rout1641

to feeze about1689

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) x. 261 We scolon hryman swiðor & swiðor to ðam hælende þæt he todræfe þa yfelan costnunga fram ure heortan.

OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) iii. xiv. 208 Hiora heriges þær wæs micel ofslagen fram þam hæþenum & eal todræfed [L. dispersus].

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 31 Þurh þæs hyrdes slege byð seo heord todræfed.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1070 Þa com an mycel storm & todræfede ealle þa scipe þær þa gersumes wæron inne.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 155 He to-drefeð þe þonk þet erre weren to-gedere.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 220 Schrift schent þe deouel..& to dreaueð his fered.

a1300 Passion our Lord l. 5 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 37 (MED) Al volk wes to-dreued so schep beoþ in þe wolde.

c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 484 When Amoraunt had boþe hondes forlore..His wit was al to-dreued.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1483 On þe erþe liþe þi scheld to-dreued, Nouȝt o pece is wiþ oþer bileued.

c1400 Life St. Alexius (Laud 622) (1878) l. 326 And he fer from his frendes to dreued.

2. intransitive. To break apart; to be driven asunder; to disperse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst

to-burstc893

forbursta1000

springOE

to-flyc1000

to-shootc1000

to-springc1000

to-drevea1225

to-resea1225

to-breakc1230

to go shiversc1275

to-drivec1275

to-rivec1275

to-shenec1275

to-wendc1275

debruise1297

lash13..

to-dashc1300

to-scatter13..

to-shiver13..

shiverc1330

bequash1377

shinderc1390

brasta1400

bursta1400

to-shiderc1450

to fly in pieces1488

sprent1488

splindera1500

reavec1560

dishiver1562

shatter1567

disshiver1586

split1590

slent1608

besplit1638

disrupt1657

splintera1661

rupture1734

explode1784

to ding in staves1786

to break, knock etc., or go, to smash1798

spell1811

to go (also run) smash1818

to play smash1841

bust1844

splitter1860

disrump1886

to fall into staves1895

smash1904

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions

to-flyc1000

to-drevea1225

sparplec1330

to-shedc1330

skaila1400

disparplec1400

scatterc1430

sparklec1440

shedc1485

disrout1525

disparkle1553

shattera1620

disperse1665

squander1823

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Þi bileafden heo heore timbrunge and to dreofden [OE Royal toferdon] ȝeond al middeleard.

a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. XX. 846 His ost to drefde sone her & þer.

c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) l. 573 Þat bothe þaire bodies wexen bare; Þaire armours all to-dreues.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	to-dreve
释义	† to-drevev. Forms: Old English to-dræfan, Old English to-drefan, late Old English to-dræfede (past tense), late Old English to-dræuan, late Old English to-drefode (past tense), early Middle English te-dref (imperative), early Middle English to-dræfe (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English to-dreaf (south-west midlands, imperative), early Middle English to-dreofde (past tense), early Middle English to-drewf (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error), early Middle English to-dreaue (south-west midlands), Middle English to-dref, Middle English to-dreue. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: to- prefix², dreve v.² Etymology: < to- prefix² + dreve v.² Compare to-drive v.In some uses (compare quot. a1225 at sense 1) probably influenced by merger of dreve v.² with dreve v.¹ Obsolete. 1. transitive. To drive asunder or apart; to cause to separate; to disperse, scatter; to drive away, dispel. Also: to dash to pieces, to shatter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions to-driveOE to-dreveOE to-skairc1175 scattera1300 skaila1300 disparplea1325 sheda1325 discatterc1330 to-scattera1382 sparple1382 to-rusha1387 to-sparplea1387 deperpeyla1400 rat1402 sever1412 to-ratc1440 disparklec1449 scarkle1450 sparklea1470 disperse1503 shudderc1540 sparse1549 dissipate?c1550 to wap sindry1563 squander1622 rout1641 to feeze about1689 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) x. 261 We scolon hryman swiðor & swiðor to ðam hælende þæt he todræfe þa yfelan costnunga fram ure heortan. OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) iii. xiv. 208 Hiora heriges þær wæs micel ofslagen fram þam hæþenum & eal todræfed [L. dispersus]. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 31 Þurh þæs hyrdes slege byð seo heord todræfed. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1070 Þa com an mycel storm & todræfede ealle þa scipe þær þa gersumes wæron inne. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 155 He to-drefeð þe þonk þet erre weren to-gedere. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 220 Schrift schent þe deouel..& to dreaueð his fered. a1300 Passion our Lord l. 5 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 37 (MED) Al volk wes to-dreued so schep beoþ in þe wolde. c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 484 When Amoraunt had boþe hondes forlore..His wit was al to-dreued. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1483 On þe erþe liþe þi scheld to-dreued, Nouȝt o pece is wiþ oþer bileued. c1400 Life St. Alexius (Laud 622) (1878) l. 326 And he fer from his frendes to dreued. 2. intransitive. To break apart; to be driven asunder; to disperse. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst to-burstc893 forbursta1000 springOE to-flyc1000 to-shootc1000 to-springc1000 to-drevea1225 to-resea1225 to-breakc1230 to go shiversc1275 to-drivec1275 to-rivec1275 to-shenec1275 to-wendc1275 debruise1297 lash13.. to-dashc1300 to-scatter13.. to-shiver13.. shiverc1330 bequash1377 shinderc1390 brasta1400 bursta1400 to-shiderc1450 to fly in pieces1488 sprent1488 splindera1500 reavec1560 dishiver1562 shatter1567 disshiver1586 split1590 slent1608 besplit1638 disrupt1657 splintera1661 rupture1734 explode1784 to ding in staves1786 to break, knock etc., or go, to smash1798 spell1811 to go (also run) smash1818 to play smash1841 bust1844 splitter1860 disrump1886 to fall into staves1895 smash1904 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions to-flyc1000 to-drevea1225 sparplec1330 to-shedc1330 skaila1400 disparplec1400 scatterc1430 sparklec1440 shedc1485 disrout1525 disparkle1553 shattera1620 disperse1665 squander1823 a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Þi bileafden heo heore timbrunge and to dreofden [OE Royal toferdon] ȝeond al middeleard. a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. XX. 846 His ost to drefde sone her & þer. c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) l. 573 Þat bothe þaire bodies wexen bare; Þaire armours all to-dreues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.OE
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