to-namen.

/ˈtuːneɪm/

Forms: Also Middle English tuo-, tou-, Middle English tow-, Middle English, 1600s too-, 1800s Scottish dialect tee-name.

Etymology: Old English tó-nama, < to- prefix¹ + name n. So Middle Low German toname, Dutch toenaam, Middle High German zuoname, German zuname.

Now dialect.

A name or epithet added to an original name; a cognomen, surname, nickname; now in Scottish a name added to distinguish one individual from another or others having the same Christian name and surname, a ‘by-name’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name

to-namec950

eke-name1303

surnamec1330

bynamec1374

nickname1440

addition1472

epitheton1570

by-term1579

epithet1579

agnomination1590

adjunct1598

apathaton1598

byword1598

nurse-name1605

familiar name1611

suradditiona1616

sobriquet1646

agname1652

last name1695

agnomen1809

cognomen1811

soubriquet1818

nickery1823

handle1838

cognomination1843

moniker1851

eponym1863

adname1890

tag1961

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 9 [Hælend] gefregn hine huætd ðe tonoma is? & cuæð to him here tonoma me is, forðon monig we sindon.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 143 Ðes wimman hadde ec on toname magdalene..Nu ȝie habbeð iherd þes wimmanes name & ec hire toname.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4741 Þe bysshope Seynt Roberd; Hys toname ys ‘Grostest Of Lynkolne’.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xlvii. 19 The name of the Lord, to whom is the toname [a1425 L.V. surname] God of Irael.

1567 R. Maitland Complaynt vii Thay theifis that steillis and tursis hame, Ilk ane o' them has ane to-name; Will of the Lawis, Hab of the Schawis.

1636 in Ld. A. Campbell Rec. Argyll (1885) 5 Archibald, Earl of Argyle, his too name was Gillispick Dow.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. iii. 53 Our family names are so common in a Scottish house..we always give a to-name.

1870 F. Buckland in G. C. Bompas Life F. Buckland (1885) xi. 243 There were no less than seven men every one of whom was a ‘David Main’, hence the necessity of Tee names, to distinguish one person from the other.

Derivatives

ˈto-name v. (transitive) to give a to-name to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give or call by nickname

nickname1567

byname1587

agnominate1595

nick1607

cognominate1609

agname1652

to-name1775

cognomen1831

sobriquet1842

cognominize1849

soubriquet1880

moniker1923

1775 Buchanan Inquiry Anc. Sc. Surnames 49 Brian Kennedy, to-named Boraimh, or Taxer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	to-name
释义	to-namen. /ˈtuːneɪm/ Forms: Also Middle English tuo-, tou-, Middle English tow-, Middle English, 1600s too-, 1800s Scottish dialect tee-name. Etymology: Old English tó-nama, < to- prefix¹ + name n. So Middle Low German toname, Dutch toenaam, Middle High German zuoname, German zuname. Now dialect. A name or epithet added to an original name; a cognomen, surname, nickname; now in Scottish a name added to distinguish one individual from another or others having the same Christian name and surname, a ‘by-name’. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name to-namec950 eke-name1303 surnamec1330 bynamec1374 nickname1440 addition1472 epitheton1570 by-term1579 epithet1579 agnomination1590 adjunct1598 apathaton1598 byword1598 nurse-name1605 familiar name1611 suradditiona1616 sobriquet1646 agname1652 last name1695 agnomen1809 cognomen1811 soubriquet1818 nickery1823 handle1838 cognomination1843 moniker1851 eponym1863 adname1890 tag1961 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 9 [Hælend] gefregn hine huætd ðe tonoma is? & cuæð to him here tonoma me is, forðon monig we sindon. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 143 Ðes wimman hadde ec on toname magdalene..Nu ȝie habbeð iherd þes wimmanes name & ec hire toname. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4741 Þe bysshope Seynt Roberd; Hys toname ys ‘Grostest Of Lynkolne’. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xlvii. 19 The name of the Lord, to whom is the toname [a1425 L.V. surname] God of Irael. 1567 R. Maitland Complaynt vii Thay theifis that steillis and tursis hame, Ilk ane o' them has ane to-name; Will of the Lawis, Hab of the Schawis. 1636 in Ld. A. Campbell Rec. Argyll (1885) 5 Archibald, Earl of Argyle, his too name was Gillispick Dow. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. iii. 53 Our family names are so common in a Scottish house..we always give a to-name. 1870 F. Buckland in G. C. Bompas Life F. Buckland (1885) xi. 243 There were no less than seven men every one of whom was a ‘David Main’, hence the necessity of Tee names, to distinguish one person from the other. Derivatives ˈto-name v. (transitive) to give a to-name to. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give or call by nickname nickname1567 byname1587 agnominate1595 nick1607 cognominate1609 agname1652 to-name1775 cognomen1831 sobriquet1842 cognominize1849 soubriquet1880 moniker1923 1775 Buchanan Inquiry Anc. Sc. Surnames 49 Brian Kennedy, to-named Boraimh, or Taxer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c950
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