单词 | token economy |
释义 | > as lemmastoken economy token economy n. in the treatment of behavioural disorders, the principle or practice of rewarding desirable behaviour with tokens which can be exchanged for goods or privileges and punishing undesirable behaviour by withholding or forfeiting such tokens. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > conditioning > [noun] > by consequences token economy1968 1968 T. Ayllon & N. Azrin Token Econ. ii. 16 We first conceived of the token economy and its use as a motivational system for therapy during the early part of 1961. 1981 W. Reich in S. Bloch & P. Chodoff Psychiatr. Ethics iv. 59 The development of aversive techniques of control, ‘token economies’ and other forms of behaviour modification. < as lemmas |
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