toldadj.

Brit.

/təʊld/, U.S.

/toʊld/

Forms: see tell v. (Forms 3β. and 3γ. ).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English told , tell v.

Etymology: < told, past participle of tell v. (compare Forms 3 β. and 3 γ. at that entry).

1. Related, narrated, recounted, declared; counted, reckoned; †valued (obsolete). Cf. tell v. Chiefly with preceding modifying adverb, as oft-told, well-told, etc.; for more established compounds see the first element. †by old told tales: as has long been said, as the saying goes (cf. by all accounts at account n. Phrases 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [adjective] > esteemed

toldc1275

alosed1448

esteemed1549

regarded1561

expectablec1565

circumspect1579

valued1602

considered1665

well-considered1826

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective]

faireOE

wortheOE

worthlyeOE

worthfulOE

menskful?c1225

toldc1275

digne1297

of price?a1300

worshiply1340

worthya1350

menska1375

thriftyc1374

worshipfula1375

worthilya1375

honesta1382

honourablec1384

unshamedc1384

sada1387

of reputationc1390

well-nameda1393

reverent1398

worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400

celebrable?c1400

honouredc1400

worshipablec1425

substantialc1449

undefameda1450

unreviled?1457

honorousa1500

reputed?1532

well-thought-ona1533

well-spoken1539

credible1543

undespised?1548

imitable1550

famous1555

undistained1565

undefame1578

untarred1579

well-reputed1583

unsoiledc1592

dishonourless1595

well-deemed1595

nameworthy1598

regardful1600

indisgraced1606

credenta1616

undishonoureda1616

unscandalized1618

unscandalous1618

unslandered1622

untainted1627

dignousa1636

undisparaged1636

considerable1641

unbranded1641

glorifiable1651

reputable1671

unsullied1743

unstigmatized1778

undisgraced1812

unstained1863

well-thought-of1865

uncompromised1882

scandal-proof1904

cred1987

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > [adverb] > by all accounts

by old told tales1546

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12273 Þer weoren a þusen[d] cnihtes bald wunder wel i-talde.

a1350 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Harl.) l. 119 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 292 Ȝef þou art riche & wel ytold, Ne be þou noht þarefore to bold.

c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 68 In þe now seid to me toold poynt he liede not.

1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. viii. f. li I let passe his cold and vnsauery tolde tale of cheryte denyed, and iustyce delayed.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Civ^v All is not golde that glistreth by olde tolde tales.

1647 S. Rutherford Christ Dying iii. 373 Christ told downe a definite and certaine Ransome, as a told summe of money, every penny reckoned and layed.

1695 G. Hickes Some Disc. upon Dr. Burnet & Dr. Tillotson 31 This fine told Story, which so dishonours the Memory of Sir H. Wootton.., is a pure Fiction.

a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) III. 87 Place me, where I, no more, his wrongs shall hear, Nor his told sorrows reach my shelter'd ear.

1785 Crit. Rev. Oct. 263 It is now time to examine, instead of repeating without attention, or relating the ten-times told story without variety.

1845 J. H. Ingraham Charles Blackford vi. 41 I will place five hundred dollars in your hands to-morrow morning, in told gold.

1881 D. G. Rossetti in Athenæum 3 Sept. 305/3 Alas for all The loves that from his hand proud Youth lets fall, Even as the beads of a told rosary!

1882 W. B. Weeden Social Law Labor 94 Capital is told wealth.

1922 A. Meynell Second Person Singular 122 The told story was not at first used for the purposes of pity, terror, and purification, but mainly for fun.

1948 D. West Living is Easy (1982) xi. 110 [Her] hands nightly counted paper money that had neither the feel nor the yield of told beads.

1989 Kenyon Rev. 11 105 Memory is a told thing... We find ourselves dipping into the Great Story that everyone is telling.

2012 M. Hamilton Kentucky Folktales 102 When I reflect on how ‘Sody Sallaraytus’ became part of my telling repertoire, I recall that I first encountered it as a told story, not a written story.

2. colloquial. told out: utterly exhausted; no longer capable of taking part in a race or other contest. Cf. to tell out 3 at tell v. Phrasal verbs 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 461 He is slow as a top, and has a habit of fainting... Tom is told out.

1825 Bell's Life in London 27 Feb. 71/1 The Coal-whipper was whipped off by his friends, being completely told out.

1881 Bell's Life in London 19 Mar. 4/4 There was a pull up at my place for a snack of bread and cheese, &c, horses looking pretty well told out.

1907 L. Portman Progr. Hugh Rendal xii. 115 The B—— men are rolling, bucketing, floundering through their work, with frantic effort but little result, utterly told out.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	told
释义	toldadj. Brit. /təʊld/, U.S. /toʊld/ Forms: see tell v. (Forms 3β. and 3γ. ). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English told , tell v. Etymology: < told, past participle of tell v. (compare Forms 3 β. and 3 γ. at that entry). 1. Related, narrated, recounted, declared; counted, reckoned; †valued (obsolete). Cf. tell v. Chiefly with preceding modifying adverb, as oft-told, well-told, etc.; for more established compounds see the first element. †by old told tales: as has long been said, as the saying goes (cf. by all accounts at account n. Phrases 1a). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [adjective] > esteemed toldc1275 alosed1448 esteemed1549 regarded1561 expectablec1565 circumspect1579 valued1602 considered1665 well-considered1826 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] faireOE wortheOE worthlyeOE worthfulOE menskful?c1225 toldc1275 digne1297 of price?a1300 worshiply1340 worthya1350 menska1375 thriftyc1374 worshipfula1375 worthilya1375 honesta1382 honourablec1384 unshamedc1384 sada1387 of reputationc1390 well-nameda1393 reverent1398 worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400 celebrable?c1400 honouredc1400 worshipablec1425 substantialc1449 undefameda1450 unreviled?1457 honorousa1500 reputed?1532 well-thought-ona1533 well-spoken1539 credible1543 undespised?1548 imitable1550 famous1555 undistained1565 undefame1578 untarred1579 well-reputed1583 unsoiledc1592 dishonourless1595 well-deemed1595 nameworthy1598 regardful1600 indisgraced1606 credenta1616 undishonoureda1616 unscandalized1618 unscandalous1618 unslandered1622 untainted1627 dignousa1636 undisparaged1636 considerable1641 unbranded1641 glorifiable1651 reputable1671 unsullied1743 unstigmatized1778 undisgraced1812 unstained1863 well-thought-of1865 uncompromised1882 scandal-proof1904 cred1987 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > [adverb] > by all accounts by old told tales1546 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12273 Þer weoren a þusen[d] cnihtes bald wunder wel i-talde. a1350 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Harl.) l. 119 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 292 Ȝef þou art riche & wel ytold, Ne be þou noht þarefore to bold. c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 68 In þe now seid to me toold poynt he liede not. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. viii. f. li I let passe his cold and vnsauery tolde tale of cheryte denyed, and iustyce delayed. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Civ^v All is not golde that glistreth by olde tolde tales. 1647 S. Rutherford Christ Dying iii. 373 Christ told downe a definite and certaine Ransome, as a told summe of money, every penny reckoned and layed. 1695 G. Hickes Some Disc. upon Dr. Burnet & Dr. Tillotson 31 This fine told Story, which so dishonours the Memory of Sir H. Wootton.., is a pure Fiction. a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) III. 87 Place me, where I, no more, his wrongs shall hear, Nor his told sorrows reach my shelter'd ear. 1785 Crit. Rev. Oct. 263 It is now time to examine, instead of repeating without attention, or relating the ten-times told story without variety. 1845 J. H. Ingraham Charles Blackford vi. 41 I will place five hundred dollars in your hands to-morrow morning, in told gold. 1881 D. G. Rossetti in Athenæum 3 Sept. 305/3 Alas for all The loves that from his hand proud Youth lets fall, Even as the beads of a told rosary! 1882 W. B. Weeden Social Law Labor 94 Capital is told wealth. 1922 A. Meynell Second Person Singular 122 The told story was not at first used for the purposes of pity, terror, and purification, but mainly for fun. 1948 D. West Living is Easy (1982) xi. 110 [Her] hands nightly counted paper money that had neither the feel nor the yield of told beads. 1989 Kenyon Rev. 11 105 Memory is a told thing... We find ourselves dipping into the Great Story that everyone is telling. 2012 M. Hamilton Kentucky Folktales 102 When I reflect on how ‘Sody Sallaraytus’ became part of my telling repertoire, I recall that I first encountered it as a told story, not a written story. 2. colloquial. told out: utterly exhausted; no longer capable of taking part in a race or other contest. Cf. to tell out 3 at tell v. Phrasal verbs 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 461 He is slow as a top, and has a habit of fainting... Tom is told out. 1825 Bell's Life in London 27 Feb. 71/1 The Coal-whipper was whipped off by his friends, being completely told out. 1881 Bell's Life in London 19 Mar. 4/4 There was a pull up at my place for a snack of bread and cheese, &c, horses looking pretty well told out. 1907 L. Portman Progr. Hugh Rendal xii. 115 The B—— men are rolling, bucketing, floundering through their work, with frantic effort but little result, utterly told out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1275
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