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单词 tolerant
释义

tolerantadj.n.

/ˈtɒlərənt/
Etymology: < French tolérant (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), present participle of tolérer to tolerate v., < Latin tolerānt-em, present participle of tolerāre.
A. adj.
a. Disposed or inclined to tolerate or bear with something; practising or favouring toleration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > forbearing or tolerant
patientc1384
forbearable1465
forbearing1611
forbearant1642
tolerating1644
tolerantial1681
tolerant1784
tolerative1891
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > tolerant or forbearing
tholeburdea1050
forbearable1465
forbearing1611
forbearant1642
tolerating1644
tolerantial1681
tolerant1784
tolerative1891
1784 J. White Bampton Lect. iii. 145 His [Gibbon's] eagerness to throw a veil over the deformities of the Heathen theology, to decorate with all the splendor of panegyric the tolerant spirit of its votaries.
1792 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe in Wks. VI. 318 A tolerant government ought not to be too scrupulous in its investigations.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 429 The religion of this Commonwealth [Massachusetts] is established..on a most liberal and tolerant plan. All persons, of whatever religious profession or sentiments, may worship God agreeably to the dictates of their own consciences, unmolested.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. i. xi. 101 His own early errors made him tolerant to the faults of others.
1841 T. B. Macaulay in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 537 You were less tolerant than myself of little mannerisms.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost ix. 237 Though we are to be tolerant towards the persons of heretics, we are intolerant of the heresies themselves.
b. transferred. Of a thing: Capable of bearing or sustaining. Const. of.
ΚΠ
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia ii. 169 How far the Articles were tolerant of a Catholic, or even of a Roman interpretation.
c. Physiology. Able to endure the action of a drug, an irritant, etc., without being affected; capable of resisting. Const. of. Cf. tolerance n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [adjective] > tolerant of drugs
tolerant1879
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 748 Chrysophanic acid having at first given rise to irritation, I diluted it... The skin in two or three weeks became tolerant of it.
1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 210/2 The amount [of ipecacuanha] required to produce its effect varies considerably, children as a rule being more tolerant than adults.
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tolerant, withstanding the use of a drug without injury.
d. Forestry. Capable of enduring shade. More widely in Biology, capable of withstanding any particular environmental condition. Cf. tolerance n. 1c originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > tolerant (of environmental condition)
tolerant1898
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective]
fieldya1382
waterya1382
agrestial1608
subterranean1638
lucifugous1654
nemoral1656
subcutaneous1664
subterraneous1832
subtidal1852
xylophilous1862
xerophilous1863
acid-loving1870
aerobic1878
aerobian1879
aerobious1879
aerobiotic1880
subaquatic1880
aerophilous1885
facultative1887
pelagic1887
aerophile1888
autotrophic1893
heterotrophic1893
plastic1893
thermophilic1894
thermophil1896
mesophilic1897
halolimnic1898
polybathic1898
tolerant1898
limnetic1899
thermophilous1899
metatrophic1900
mixotrophic1900
paratrophic1900
mesophilous1901
benthic1902
epibenthic1902
eurybathic1902
microaerophilic1903
sympatric1904
benthoal1905
cryophile1907
benthonic1909
microaerophile1909
lenitic1916
lotic1916
psychrotolerant1924
oligosaprobic1925
polysaprobic1925
aerophilic1929
saprobic1932
primary1934
lentic1935
chemoautotrophic1936
eurytopic1937
psammic1938
saprotrophic1942
prototrophic1946
chemolithoautotrophic1949
auxotrophic1950
chemolithotrophic1953
chemoorganotrophic1953
opportunist1956
psychrophile1956
psychrophilic1958
opportunistic1960
psychrotrophic1960
oligosaprobe1990
1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 5 A selection forest is usually composed of species tolerant of shade.
1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 6 Spruce, Hemlock, Balsam, the Maples [etc.] are tolerant.
1929 J. E. Weaver & F. E. Clements Plant Ecol. xiii. 321 Tolerant species..retain their branches.
1943 D. V. Baxter Pathol. Forest Pract. viii. 478 Certain woody species tolerant of wet soil.
1979 Austral. Jrnl. Bot. 27 531 Coleochloa setifera is a desiccation-tolerant sedge which becomes yellow during drying.
1980 Spurr & Barnes Forest Ecol. (ed. 3) xiv. 380 A forest tree that can survive and prosper under a forest canopy is said to be tolerant.
e. Biology. Of an organism: exhibiting tolerance (sense 1d) to infection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response > tolerant of infection
tolerant1904
1904 E. R. Lankester in Q. Rev. July 128 A more precise nomenclature would describe the attacked organism..as ‘tolerant’, for it tolerates the presence and multiplication of the parasite without suffering by it.
1951 R. H. Painter Insect Resistance in Plant Crops ii. 59 Corn strains that are tolerant to chinch bug infestation under the moisture conditions of Illinois may not show as much tolerance under drier conditions in Kansas.
1976 Gibbs & Harrison Plant Virology xv. 225/2 In the western U.S.A., where beet curly top virus is widespread, the sugar-beet industry has been saved by introducing tolerant cultivars.
f. Immunology. Exhibiting immunological tolerance (sense 1e). Const. of, to.
ΚΠ
1951 Heredity V. 396 Not all dizygotic twins are completely tolerant to grafts of each other's skin.
1969 R. S. Weiser et al. Fund. Immunol. xviii. 227 The F1 hybrid is an example of an allogeneic recipient which for genetic reasons is immunologically tolerant of parental grafts.
B. n. (substantive use of the adjective: so in French)
One who tolerates opinions or practices different from his own; one free from bigotry; a tolerationist.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > person characterized by
toleratorist1654
unprejudiced1657
impartialist1661
tolerator1706
toleratist1716
esprit fort1750
tolerant1780
tolerationist1830
verligte1967
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > one who permits > one who tolerates
tolerant1780
tolerator1826
1780 J. Brown Lett. Toleration (1803) i. 35 I dare defy all the Tolerants on earth, to point out one thing..competent to masters and parents [etc.].
1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 144 Henry the Fourth was a hero with Voltaire, for no better reason than that he was the first great tolerant, the earliest historic indifferent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1780
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