单词 | tolerant |
释义 | tolerantadj.n. A. adj. a. Disposed or inclined to tolerate or bear with something; practising or favouring toleration. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > forbearing or tolerant patientc1384 forbearable1465 forbearing1611 forbearant1642 tolerating1644 tolerantial1681 tolerant1784 tolerative1891 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > tolerant or forbearing tholeburdea1050 forbearable1465 forbearing1611 forbearant1642 tolerating1644 tolerantial1681 tolerant1784 tolerative1891 1784 J. White Bampton Lect. iii. 145 His [Gibbon's] eagerness to throw a veil over the deformities of the Heathen theology, to decorate with all the splendor of panegyric the tolerant spirit of its votaries. 1792 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe in Wks. VI. 318 A tolerant government ought not to be too scrupulous in its investigations. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 429 The religion of this Commonwealth [Massachusetts] is established..on a most liberal and tolerant plan. All persons, of whatever religious profession or sentiments, may worship God agreeably to the dictates of their own consciences, unmolested. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. i. xi. 101 His own early errors made him tolerant to the faults of others. 1841 T. B. Macaulay in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 537 You were less tolerant than myself of little mannerisms. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost ix. 237 Though we are to be tolerant towards the persons of heretics, we are intolerant of the heresies themselves. b. transferred. Of a thing: Capable of bearing or sustaining. Const. of. ΚΠ 1864 J. H. Newman Apologia ii. 169 How far the Articles were tolerant of a Catholic, or even of a Roman interpretation. c. Physiology. Able to endure the action of a drug, an irritant, etc., without being affected; capable of resisting. Const. of. Cf. tolerance n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [adjective] > tolerant of drugs tolerant1879 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 748 Chrysophanic acid having at first given rise to irritation, I diluted it... The skin in two or three weeks became tolerant of it. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 210/2 The amount [of ipecacuanha] required to produce its effect varies considerably, children as a rule being more tolerant than adults. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tolerant, withstanding the use of a drug without injury. d. Forestry. Capable of enduring shade. More widely in Biology, capable of withstanding any particular environmental condition. Cf. tolerance n. 1c originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > tolerant (of environmental condition) tolerant1898 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 5 A selection forest is usually composed of species tolerant of shade. 1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 6 Spruce, Hemlock, Balsam, the Maples [etc.] are tolerant. 1929 J. E. Weaver & F. E. Clements Plant Ecol. xiii. 321 Tolerant species..retain their branches. 1943 D. V. Baxter Pathol. Forest Pract. viii. 478 Certain woody species tolerant of wet soil. 1979 Austral. Jrnl. Bot. 27 531 Coleochloa setifera is a desiccation-tolerant sedge which becomes yellow during drying. 1980 Spurr & Barnes Forest Ecol. (ed. 3) xiv. 380 A forest tree that can survive and prosper under a forest canopy is said to be tolerant. e. Biology. Of an organism: exhibiting tolerance (sense 1d) to infection. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response > tolerant of infection tolerant1904 1904 E. R. Lankester in Q. Rev. July 128 A more precise nomenclature would describe the attacked organism..as ‘tolerant’, for it tolerates the presence and multiplication of the parasite without suffering by it. 1951 R. H. Painter Insect Resistance in Plant Crops ii. 59 Corn strains that are tolerant to chinch bug infestation under the moisture conditions of Illinois may not show as much tolerance under drier conditions in Kansas. 1976 Gibbs & Harrison Plant Virology xv. 225/2 In the western U.S.A., where beet curly top virus is widespread, the sugar-beet industry has been saved by introducing tolerant cultivars. f. Immunology. Exhibiting immunological tolerance (sense 1e). Const. of, to. ΚΠ 1951 Heredity V. 396 Not all dizygotic twins are completely tolerant to grafts of each other's skin. 1969 R. S. Weiser et al. Fund. Immunol. xviii. 227 The F1 hybrid is an example of an allogeneic recipient which for genetic reasons is immunologically tolerant of parental grafts. B. n. (substantive use of the adjective: so in French) One who tolerates opinions or practices different from his own; one free from bigotry; a tolerationist. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > person characterized by toleratorist1654 unprejudiced1657 impartialist1661 tolerator1706 toleratist1716 esprit fort1750 tolerant1780 tolerationist1830 verligte1967 society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > one who permits > one who tolerates tolerant1780 tolerator1826 1780 J. Brown Lett. Toleration (1803) i. 35 I dare defy all the Tolerants on earth, to point out one thing..competent to masters and parents [etc.]. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 144 Henry the Fourth was a hero with Voltaire, for no better reason than that he was the first great tolerant, the earliest historic indifferent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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