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单词 tombolo
释义

tombolon.

Brit. /tɒmˈbəʊləʊ/, U.S. /tɑmˈboʊloʊ/
Inflections: Plural tombolos, tomboloes, tomboli.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian tombolo.
Etymology: < Italian tombolo sand dune, tombolo (1763) < classical Latin tumulus tumulus n., with folk-etymological alteration after Italian tomba tomb n.In plural form tomboli after the Italian plural form.
Physical Geography.
A bar or spit of sand or shingle joining an island to the mainland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > promontory, headland, or cape > [noun] > isthmus
halse1488
necka1544
balka1552
isthmus1555
distrait1562
strait1562
strictland1577
land-passage1601
land-strait1601
isthm1609
land-neck1619
land-connection1876
thoroughfare1876
land-bridge1897
tombolo1897
1897 F. P. Gulliver in Geogr. Jrnl. 9 540 The writer has proposed to call all such island-tying bars tombolos, taking the name from the characteristic forms uniting Monte Argentario with the coast of Italy.
1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 90 190 The writer goes on to discuss bars, spits, and tombolos along the more sheltered shores of the Firth of Clyde.
1960 B. W. Sparks Geomorphol. viii. 201 In the British Isles a fine example of a tombolo is provided by Chesil Beach, an eighteen-mile-long ridge connecting the Isle of Portland to the mainland.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 94/3 In high-latitude, previously glaciated areas, tombolos are often formed of shingle, the commonest beach material in such regions.
2011 J. W. Feldman Storied Wilderness i. 36 White and red pine grew in the areas with the driest, sandiest soils, such as those along the east side of the tombolo lagoon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1897
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:42:11