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单词 tomme
释义

tommen.

Brit. /tɒm/, U.S. /tɑm/
Forms: 1900s– tome, 1900s– tomme.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French tomme, tome.
Etymology: < French (originally regional: south-eastern, Switzerland) tomme, (now rare) tome any of various soft cheeses (late 18th cent.; late 17th cent. as toume) < Occitan toma curd cheese (c1200 in Old Occitan), further etymology uncertain; probably a loanword < a pre-Romance substratum language (see discussion in Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XIII/2. at *tōma).
Any of various soft cheeses made chiefly in south-eastern France and Switzerland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese
goat cheeseOE
green cheesec1390
rowen cheesea1425
bred-cheesec1440
hard cheesec1470
ruen cheese1510
parmesan1538
spermyse1542
angelot1573
cow-cheese1583
goat's cheese1588
Cheshire Cheese1597
eddish-cheese1615
nettle cheese1615
aftermath cheese1631
marsolini1636
Suffolk cheese1636
Cheddar cheesea1661
rowen1673
parmigianoa1684
raw-milk cheesea1687
fleet cheese1688
sage-cheese1714
Rhode Island cheese1733
Stilton cheese1736
Roquefort cheese1762
American cheese1763
fodder cheese1784
Old Peg1785
blue cheese1787
Dunlop cheese1793
Wiltshire1794
Gloucester1802
Gruyère1802
Neufchâtel1814
Limburger cheese1817
Dunlop1818
fog cheese1822
Swiss cheese1822
Suffolk thumpa1825
Stilton1826
skim dick1827
stracchino cheese1832
Blue Vinney1836
Edam1836
Schabzieger1837
sapsago1846
Munster1858
mysost1861
napkin cheese1865
provolone1865
Roquefort1867
Suffolk bang1867
Leicester1874
Brie1876
Camembert1878
Gorgonzola1878
Leicester cheese1880
Port Salut1881
Wensleydale1881
Gouda1885
primost1889
Cantal1890
Suisse1891
bondon1894
Petit Suisse1895
Gervais1896
Lancashire1896
Pont l'Évêque1896
reggiano1896
Romano1897
fontina1898
Caerphilly cheese1901
Derby cheese1902
Emmental1902
Liptauer1902
farmer cheese1904
robiola1907
gjetost1908
reblochon1908
scamorza1908
Cabrales1910
Jack1910
pimento cheese1910
mozzarella1911
pimiento cheese1911
Monterey cheese1912
processed cheese1918
Tillamook1918
tvorog1918
anari1919
process cheese1923
Bel Paese1926
pecorino1931
Oka1936
Parmigiano–Reggiano1936
vacherin1936
Monterey Jack1940
Red Leicester1940
demi-sel1946
tomme1946
Danish blue1948
Tilsit1950
St.-Maure1951
Samsoe1953
Havarti1954
paneer1954
taleggio1954
feta1956
St. Paulin1956
bleu cheese1957
Manchego1957
Ilchester1963
Dolcelatte1964
chèvre1965
Chaource1966
Windsor Red1969
halloumi1970
Montrachet1973
Chaumes1976
Lymeswold1981
cambozola1984
yarg1984
1946 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. IX. 24/2 [One of] the best known Tommes of Savoy [is]..Tomme au Fenouil.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide ii. 310 There are several tommes in the region and this is the most famous.
1990 Savvy Woman May 88/2 Cheeses the likes of which I had never seen: luscious triple cremes, delicate semisoft tommes.
2012 Smith Jrnl. Winter 132/2 For tomme, cut your curd around the size of a chickpea..then gently stir the curds with a spoon or a gloved hand to assist the whey to come out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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