单词 | tonetic |
释义 | toneticadj. Linguistics. Of or pertaining to the use of tones in languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > intonation tonic1849 intoned1854 tonal1866 intonational1895 tonetic1922 1922 H. E. Palmer Eng. Intonation i. 6 The teacher articulates one or more syllables and calls upon the students to write down in tonetic symbols what they think they have heard. 1924 D. M. Beach in Bantu Stud. Dec. 90 The key to all tonetic transcription is the principle of the toneme,..a group of tones within a given language. 1958 R. Kingdon Groundwork Eng. Intonation p. xxix The tonetic stress-mark system used in this book was developed..in an endeavour to find the most practical system of marking intonation. 1964 M. Schubiger in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 256 Even without extra tonetic prominence, it [sc. the self-pronoun] increases the weight of the head. 1981 Word 1980 31 151 (heading) Intonation: tonetic stress marks versus levels versus configurations. Derivatives toˈnetically adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adverb] > intonation intonationally1923 tonetically1934 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tonetically. 1938 D. M. Beach Phonetics Hottentot Lang. ix. 125 In Hottentot, as in Chinese, two roots which are identical phonetically may differ tonetically when pronounced in isolation. 1975 Language 51 561 A considerable residue of cases still remains which must be analysed in terms of underlying homonyms yielding tonetically distinct forms in many environments. toˈnetics n. the study of tones. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches tonology1874 accentology1881 acoustic phonetics1914 tonetics1921 phonology1924 morphonology1933 morphophonology1934 phonemics1934 psychophonetics1934 phonematics1936 physiophonetics1936 speech physiology1936 morphophonemics1938 kenematics1939 phonematology1949 speech recognition1953 phonotactics1956 paralinguistics1958 morphophonics1962 Trageremics1963 phonematics1964 kenetics1969 1921 in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1921–4 (1928) 11 A paper on Tonetics by Mr. D. H. [sic] Beach. 1921 H. E. Palmer Princ. Lang.-study i. 37 Learned specialist in ‘tonetics’ (or whatever the science of tones will come to be called). 1926 Bantu Stud. July 198 Phonetics treats of phones, phone-groups, and phonemes: tonetics treats of tones, tone-groups, and tonemes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < adj.1921 |
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