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单词 tonetic
释义

toneticadj.

/təʊˈnɛtɪk/
Etymology: < tone n., after phonetic.
Linguistics.
Of or pertaining to the use of tones in languages.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > intonation
tonic1849
intoned1854
tonal1866
intonational1895
tonetic1922
1922 H. E. Palmer Eng. Intonation i. 6 The teacher articulates one or more syllables and calls upon the students to write down in tonetic symbols what they think they have heard.
1924 D. M. Beach in Bantu Stud. Dec. 90 The key to all tonetic transcription is the principle of the toneme,..a group of tones within a given language.
1958 R. Kingdon Groundwork Eng. Intonation p. xxix The tonetic stress-mark system used in this book was developed..in an endeavour to find the most practical system of marking intonation.
1964 M. Schubiger in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 256 Even without extra tonetic prominence, it [sc. the self-pronoun] increases the weight of the head.
1981 Word 1980 31 151 (heading) Intonation: tonetic stress marks versus levels versus configurations.

Derivatives

toˈnetically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adverb] > intonation
intonationally1923
tonetically1934
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tonetically.
1938 D. M. Beach Phonetics Hottentot Lang. ix. 125 In Hottentot, as in Chinese, two roots which are identical phonetically may differ tonetically when pronounced in isolation.
1975 Language 51 561 A considerable residue of cases still remains which must be analysed in terms of underlying homonyms yielding tonetically distinct forms in many environments.
toˈnetics n. the study of tones.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches
tonology1874
accentology1881
acoustic phonetics1914
tonetics1921
phonology1924
morphonology1933
morphophonology1934
phonemics1934
psychophonetics1934
phonematics1936
physiophonetics1936
speech physiology1936
morphophonemics1938
kenematics1939
phonematology1949
speech recognition1953
phonotactics1956
paralinguistics1958
morphophonics1962
Trageremics1963
phonematics1964
kenetics1969
1921 in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1921–4 (1928) 11 A paper on Tonetics by Mr. D. H. [sic] Beach.
1921 H. E. Palmer Princ. Lang.-study i. 37 Learned specialist in ‘tonetics’ (or whatever the science of tones will come to be called).
1926 Bantu Stud. July 198 Phonetics treats of phones, phone-groups, and phonemes: tonetics treats of tones, tone-groups, and tonemes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.1921
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