单词 | tourney |
释义 | tourneyn.1 a. = tournament n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament tournament?c1225 joust1297 tourney13.. justeningc1400 tournament of warc1400 inturnementc1440 tilt1511 jostle1607 tilting?1617 hippomachia1623 carousel1650 fortuny1676 α. β. 13.. K. Alis. 141 Ladies loven solas, and play · Swaynes, justes; knyghtis, turnay [Bodl. MS. tournay].1516 St. Bridget (Pynson) in J. H. Blunt Mirror our Lady (1873) p. lv In turneys and in vanytes of the worlde.1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Gvij Assaultes, turnois, scremuses, and syeges.1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars 27 The kynge helde ryall justes, turnayes, & bankettes six dayes after.1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 70 The apparell & Trappers..appointed..for his Justes & Turneis.1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxvii. 146 All sortes of turnoyes and cumbates.1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 41 Great Bards..have sung, Of Turneys and of Trophies hung.1742 W. Collins Odes 14 The magic Girdle..At solemn Turney hung on high.γ. a1400 Seuyn Sag. 719 In a mede was this tourney Of men that were of gret noblai.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xix. 27 There was also great iustes, tourneys, daunsyng, carolyng, and great feastis euery day.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tournay, vide in turnay.1556 Aurelie & Isab. (1608) E iv She can not keape hir from the danses, jostes, tournois.1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander iii. xviii. 134 For the sportes, tournais, and diuerse other pastimes.1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 226 For Iusts, and Tourneys.1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. I. 193 The suit of armour..embellished as if to figure in the tournay.1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. viii. 265 Not justing with his lance as in a mimic tourney.figurative.1878 E. Jenkins Haverholme 33 A few days' trial, a tournay of keen lawyers..and the poor man walked out of court beat.c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1641 (1669) In werre or torney [v.r. tournay] Marcial. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 9621 There departed the Torneye anon. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Reyner the squyer Is atte Justes At the tornoye. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 62 I..hauntyd the iustes & tornoys. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcvijv These .ij. valeant persones coped together in the tornay. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 138 The king..amused the time about iustes, torneyes, and other pleasures of Court. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > series of, as public spectacle > in ancient world jousta1387 tournamenta1387 tourney1485 game1531 gaming1564 agon1592 1485 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (1527) ii. xxxii. 87 b There the Iliens haue theyr tornamentes from iiij yere to iiij yere, so that iiij yere was bytwene the tornoyes. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 109 Cæsar the first Romaine Emperour..not sparing any cost vpon plaies, turneies, feastes, largesses, and other baits to curry fauour. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. xxii. 726 The land souldiours, running and charging one another at turney. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. ii. 192 In the late solemnitie of tournois & sword-fight at the sharpe, which Germanicus Cæsar exhibited to gratifie the people. c. = tournament n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] match1531 bonspiel1560 prize1565 main1589 traverse1599 seta1626 tournament1762 fixture1825 tourney1890 roundup1912 rodeo1927 go-around1933 start1949 1890 J. Rayner Chess Probl. 15 If..one should creep into a problem deemed by him..to be fit for a tourney, it will be useful..to know that the German school of problematists is less puritanical than the English. 1890 J. Rayner Chess Probl. 28 In solution and problem tourneys..it is necessary to throw aside all conventionalities. 1950 Sun (Baltimore) 20 June 21/6 It was really rather astonishing to watch this youth club his way through the tourney to a sturdy victory..in a 36-hole grind. 1951 Sport 30 Mar. 10/2 J. Parsons..outscored Billy McHale, newly-crowned Northern Counties A.B.A. champion, in the miners' divisional tourney. 1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 4 Sept. 2/9 The Government's new sports policy..has guaranteed a welcome for all teams for next year's Federation Cup tennis tourney. 1976 Star (Sheffield) 3 Dec. 28/8 Last week with the results boosted by the netball tourney..there were 140 results in the Hotline columns. Compounds C1. General attributive. tourney-day n. ΚΠ 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxxvii. 194 Forgot was that fell tourney-day. tourney-fall n. ΚΠ 1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 8 In those brain-stunning shocks, and tourney-falls. tourney-field n. ΚΠ 1886 J. Richmond Pref. Notice to Chatterton's Poet. Wks. 24 The gay crowd of the tourney-field. tourney-fight n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iv. xxv. 161 Victor in Woodstock's tourney-fight. tourney-prize n. ΚΠ 1871 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 2 Take thou the jewels of this dead innocence, And make them..a tourney-prize. C2. ΚΠ 1506–7 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 364 Tua tournay suordis, four tournay hedis to the tournay. tourney-helm n. a helmet worn in tournaments, with light open bars across the face; distinguished from a tilting-helm. tourney-queen n. the ‘queen of beauty’ at a tournament. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman > queen of beauty at tournament tourney-queen1848 1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iv. iii. 97 Now ruffling up like any tourney queen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tourneytournayn.2 Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > circuit made by judge or sheriff eyrec1350 justry1420 sheriff tourn1432 tourn1432 progress?c1450 tourney1451 circuit1503 wayc1503 iter1647 1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxix/2 All maner preuylegis frauncheses hundredis wapentakes leetis Rapis vyew of frankpledge sherefs turnays sherefgyldes Amerciamentis. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [noun] > recurrence > turn charec1000 lotc1175 throwc1275 tourc1320 wheel1422 turnc1425 tourney1523 course1530 vice1637 rubbera1643 rote1831 whet1849 journey1884 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xvi. f. 29v Also what lordes or Gentylmen haue their tourneyse [1539 turneys] with them in the same benifyce..who shall haue next. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tourneyv. a. intransitive. To take part in a tourney; to contend or engage in a tournament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)] playeOE bourdisec1320 joustc1330 copec1350 tourney1390 coup?a1400 joustenc1400 to joust of warc1400 to run togetherc1410 bourda1500 to fight at barriers1532 runa1533 to run at (the) tilt1548 jostle1580 tilt1595 to break a treea1600 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 to run tilt1831 α. β. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 2491 They justyd and turneyd there.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. x. 10 Bid hym bring hiddir his rowtis to turnay.1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Biiijv He dare not turney, not yet tilte Which neuer knew the play.1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. li. 624 He conversed among the legions, and turnoied with them.γ. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 195 Þer was kniȝttes tourneying [v.r. turnyng].1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. v. 41 Alle knyȝtes that wold Iuste or tourneye.a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D.iij Yf he vse armes, all wil tourney.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qiiv/1 To Tournay, hastis concurrere.1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 803/1 So presented themselues..readie to tourneie.1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 86 Because he might not Tourney.1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. xviii. 227 There were..tourneying together with coursing Chariots.1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 189 They tourney; in high heaven a din is raised.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 126 On jousteth wel, on other bet, And otherwhile thei torneie. a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 3774 Þanne seide Beues vnto Terry: ‘Wile we tornaie for þat leuedy?’ a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 611 Mani a gentil kniȝt Torneande riȝt in þe feld. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 7177 Þere eche man torneyed with oþer. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xi. 228 His custome is..to lye in this medowe to Iuste and torneye. b. transferred. ΚΠ a1400–50 Alexander 5429 Ilka twelmonth a turne þai [snakes] turnay to-gedire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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