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单词 tourney
释义

tourneyn.1

Brit. /ˈtʊəni/, /ˈtɔːni/, /ˈtəːni/, U.S. /ˈtərni/
Forms: α. Middle English torneie, tournaie, Middle English tourneye, tournoye, Middle English–1500s tourney, tournoy, 1500s tournay. β. Middle English–1600s turnay, Middle English–1700s turney, turny, 1500s turnei(e, turnoye, turnoi. γ. Middle English tourneie, Middle English–1800s tournay, Middle English tourneye, tournoy, 1500s tournai, 1500s–1600s tournoi, Middle English– tourney.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French tornei (Enéas , c1150), turnei , tornai , tournay , French tournoi , verbal noun < tornei-er , tourney v. So Provençal tornei, Italian torneo, Spanish torneo, Portuguese torneio.
a. = tournament n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament
tournament?c1225
joust1297
tourney13..
justeningc1400
tournament of warc1400
inturnementc1440
tilt1511
jostle1607
tilting?1617
hippomachia1623
carousel1650
fortuny1676
α.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1641 (1669) In werre or torney [v.r. tournay] Marcial.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 9621 There departed the Torneye anon.
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Reyner the squyer Is atte Justes At the tornoye.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 62 I..hauntyd the iustes & tornoys.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcvijv These .ij. valeant persones coped together in the tornay.
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 138 The king..amused the time about iustes, torneyes, and other pleasures of Court.
β. 13.. K. Alis. 141 Ladies loven solas, and play · Swaynes, justes; knyghtis, turnay [Bodl. MS. tournay].1516 St. Bridget (Pynson) in J. H. Blunt Mirror our Lady (1873) p. lv In turneys and in vanytes of the worlde.1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Gvij Assaultes, turnois, scremuses, and syeges.1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars 27 The kynge helde ryall justes, turnayes, & bankettes six dayes after.1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 70 The apparell & Trappers..appointed..for his Justes & Turneis.1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxvii. 146 All sortes of turnoyes and cumbates.1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 41 Great Bards..have sung, Of Turneys and of Trophies hung.1742 W. Collins Odes 14 The magic Girdle..At solemn Turney hung on high.γ. a1400 Seuyn Sag. 719 In a mede was this tourney Of men that were of gret noblai.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xix. 27 There was also great iustes, tourneys, daunsyng, carolyng, and great feastis euery day.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tournay, vide in turnay.1556 Aurelie & Isab. (1608) E iv She can not keape hir from the danses, jostes, tournois.1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander iii. xviii. 134 For the sportes, tournais, and diuerse other pastimes.1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 226 For Iusts, and Tourneys.1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. I. 193 The suit of armour..embellished as if to figure in the tournay.1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. viii. 265 Not justing with his lance as in a mimic tourney.figurative.1878 E. Jenkins Haverholme 33 A few days' trial, a tournay of keen lawyers..and the poor man walked out of court beat.
b. Applied to ancient games; = tournament n. 1c. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > series of, as public spectacle > in ancient world
jousta1387
tournamenta1387
tourney1485
game1531
gaming1564
agon1592
1485 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (1527) ii. xxxii. 87 b There the Iliens haue theyr tornamentes from iiij yere to iiij yere, so that iiij yere was bytwene the tornoyes.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 109 Cæsar the first Romaine Emperour..not sparing any cost vpon plaies, turneies, feastes, largesses, and other baits to curry fauour.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. xxii. 726 The land souldiours, running and charging one another at turney.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. ii. 192 In the late solemnitie of tournois & sword-fight at the sharpe, which Germanicus Cæsar exhibited to gratifie the people.
c. = tournament n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun]
match1531
bonspiel1560
prize1565
main1589
traverse1599
seta1626
tournament1762
fixture1825
tourney1890
roundup1912
rodeo1927
go-around1933
start1949
1890 J. Rayner Chess Probl. 15 If..one should creep into a problem deemed by him..to be fit for a tourney, it will be useful..to know that the German school of problematists is less puritanical than the English.
1890 J. Rayner Chess Probl. 28 In solution and problem tourneys..it is necessary to throw aside all conventionalities.
1950 Sun (Baltimore) 20 June 21/6 It was really rather astonishing to watch this youth club his way through the tourney to a sturdy victory..in a 36-hole grind.
1951 Sport 30 Mar. 10/2 J. Parsons..outscored Billy McHale, newly-crowned Northern Counties A.B.A. champion, in the miners' divisional tourney.
1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 4 Sept. 2/9 The Government's new sports policy..has guaranteed a welcome for all teams for next year's Federation Cup tennis tourney.
1976 Star (Sheffield) 3 Dec. 28/8 Last week with the results boosted by the netball tourney..there were 140 results in the Hotline columns.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
tourney-day n.
ΚΠ
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxxvii. 194 Forgot was that fell tourney-day.
tourney-fall n.
ΚΠ
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 8 In those brain-stunning shocks, and tourney-falls.
tourney-field n.
ΚΠ
1886 J. Richmond Pref. Notice to Chatterton's Poet. Wks. 24 The gay crowd of the tourney-field.
tourney-fight n.
ΚΠ
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iv. xxv. 161 Victor in Woodstock's tourney-fight.
tourney-prize n.
ΚΠ
1871 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 2 Take thou the jewels of this dead innocence, And make them..a tourney-prize.
C2.
tourney-head n. Obsolete ? a blunt spearhead used in a tournament.
ΚΠ
1506–7 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 364 Tua tournay suordis, four tournay hedis to the tournay.
tourney-helm n. a helmet worn in tournaments, with light open bars across the face; distinguished from a tilting-helm.
tourney-queen n. the ‘queen of beauty’ at a tournament.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman > queen of beauty at tournament
tourney-queen1848
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iv. iii. 97 Now ruffling up like any tourney queen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tourneytournayn.2

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s turn-.
Etymology: < Old French tornee (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), French tournée, Italian tornata, participial noun < tourner , tornare to turn v.; lit. a turning, going round, circuit.
Obsolete.
1. The sheriff's tourn: see tourn n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > circuit made by judge or sheriff
eyrec1350
justry1420
sheriff tourn1432
tourn1432
progress?c1450
tourney1451
circuit1503
wayc1503
iter1647
1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxix/2 All maner preuylegis frauncheses hundredis wapentakes leetis Rapis vyew of frankpledge sherefs turnays sherefgyldes Amerciamentis.
2. One's turn in order or rotation. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [noun] > recurrence > turn
charec1000
lotc1175
throwc1275
tourc1320
wheel1422
turnc1425
tourney1523
course1530
vice1637
rubbera1643
rote1831
whet1849
journey1884
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xvi. f. 29v Also what lordes or Gentylmen haue their tourneyse [1539 turneys] with them in the same benifyce..who shall haue next.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tourneyv.

Brit. /ˈtʊəni/, /ˈtɔːni/, /ˈtəːni/, U.S. /ˈtərni/
Forms: see tourney n.1
Etymology: Middle English < Old French torneier , -eyer , tornaier , -ayer (later tornoiier , -oyer , tournoyer , etc. = Provençal torneiar , -ejar , torniar , Catalan tornejar , Spanish tornear , Portuguese tornear , Italian torneggiare < Romanic type *tornizāre , *tornidiāre , < torno , Latin tornus noun or tornāre verb: see turn n., turn v. Tornizāre was a secondary formation, with a specific sense, referring to wheeling or evolutions.
a. intransitive. To take part in a tourney; to contend or engage in a tournament.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)]
playeOE
bourdisec1320
joustc1330
copec1350
tourney1390
coup?a1400
joustenc1400
to joust of warc1400
to run togetherc1410
bourda1500
to fight at barriers1532
runa1533
to run at (the) tilt1548
jostle1580
tilt1595
to break a treea1600
to run (or ride) a-tilt1608
to run tilt1831
α.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 126 On jousteth wel, on other bet, And otherwhile thei torneie.
a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 3774 Þanne seide Beues vnto Terry: ‘Wile we tornaie for þat leuedy?’
a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 611 Mani a gentil kniȝt Torneande riȝt in þe feld.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 7177 Þere eche man torneyed with oþer.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xi. 228 His custome is..to lye in this medowe to Iuste and torneye.
β. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 2491 They justyd and turneyd there.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. x. 10 Bid hym bring hiddir his rowtis to turnay.1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Biiijv He dare not turney, not yet tilte Which neuer knew the play.1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. li. 624 He conversed among the legions, and turnoied with them.γ. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 195 Þer was kniȝttes tourneying [v.r. turnyng].1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. v. 41 Alle knyȝtes that wold Iuste or tourneye.a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D.iij Yf he vse armes, all wil tourney.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qiiv/1 To Tournay, hastis concurrere.1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 803/1 So presented themselues..readie to tourneie.1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 86 Because he might not Tourney.1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. xviii. 227 There were..tourneying together with coursing Chariots.1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 189 They tourney; in high heaven a din is raised.
b. transferred.
ΚΠ
a1400–50 Alexander 5429 Ilka twelmonth a turne þai [snakes] turnay to-gedire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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