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单词 tonify
释义

tonifyv.

Etymology: apparently < French ton (ton n.3) or English tone n. + -ify suffix: in modern French tonifier.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtonify.
1. /ˈtɒnɪfaɪ/ transitive. To impart a good ‘ton’ to; to make fashionable or stylish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [verb (transitive)] > make smart
tonify1786
gussy1952
pimp2000
1786 A. Grant Let. 30 July in Lett. from Mountains (1806) III. 99 You can imagine no set of people more polished, powdered, tonified and englified, than they are.
2. /ˈtəʊnɪfaɪ/ = tonicize v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > make healthy [verb (transitive)] > bring into good condition
season1601
brace1736
fine1835
tonify1858
tonicize1884
1858 J. H. Bennet Nutrition vi. 185 The cutaneous circulation is tonified and vitalized.
1892 Star 29 Aug. 4/1 Tepid water..tonifies the skin and prevents wrinkles.

Draft additions 1993

b. In Acupuncture, to stimulate (a point or ‘meridian’) in order to produce an increase of energy; to increase the energy of (a part of the body) in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > puncture > [verb (transitive)] > prick in acupuncture > stimulate meridian or increase energy
tonify1962
1962 F. Mann Acupuncture v. 45 If the point Heart 9 (H9) is tonified, the meridian of the heart is tonified.
1987 A. Campbell Acupuncture i. 11 If this is to be acupuncture instead of..a herbal prescription he will decide, mainly from the pulse, which organs require ‘tonifying’ or ‘sedating’, as the case may be.

Draft additions 1993

tonifiˈcation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > puncture > [noun] > acupuncture > stimulating meridian or increasing energy
tonification1962
1962 F. Mann Acupuncture v. 42 Each of the twelve main meridians has a point of tonification, which is situated on the meridian itself.
1974 N.Y. State Jrnl. Med. 74 1944/1 The needles were then rotated rapidly in alternate directions for a period of approximately one minute to produce tonification of the nerves.
1989 S. Fulder Handbk. Complementary Med. (rev. ed.) vi. 125 Treatment normally proceeds by one of two methods; these are respectively the dispersion and the ‘tonification’ (meaning both stimulation and gathering) of energy in the meridians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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