† tonneltonnelln.

Forms: Also Middle English tonele, Middle English–1600s tonel, Middle English tonell.

Etymology: Earlier form of tunnel n., < Old French tonel , tonnel , modern French tonneau , derivative of tonne cask, medieval Latin tonna , tunna . The corresponding medieval Latin form was tonnellus (masculine), but the more usual and normal form was tonnella (feminine), diminutive of tonna , tunna . See further under tunnel n.

Obsolete.

1. A cask or barrel for wine or other commodities.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun]

barrelc1300

kovec1320

rubbour1362

bossc1375

rundlet1380

cade1387

kemp1391

cuve14..

keup1480

tonnel1483

colle?a1500

fostella1510

cap1519

firkett1523

cask1557

butt1572

botozio1622

rindell1640

drum1871

c991–1002 Laws Æthelred iv. ii. §10 Duos caballinos tonellos aceto plenos.

1341–2 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 117 In xij hopes pro tonelis... In iij staues pro uno tonele.

1390–1 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 24 Johanni Clerk pro ij tonnellis, pris de tonnello iijs... Willelmo Franch pro j tonella j pipa de Rynen vjs.]

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 13. §1 Every Tonell to hold xij^xx xij galons.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111 b/1 A good woman whyche had but a lytyl wyn in her tonnel or vessel.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxix. 72 A fish which y^e sea did cast a land. y^t was greater then any Tonel.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 61 If any tonel be found to be corrupt..let the botome of the tonel be knocked out, and the wine spilt.

1880 O. Crawfurd Portugal 256 [The wine] is drawn into tonels [= Portuguese toneles], huge casks often with a capacity of over thirty pipes.

1884 S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. I. ii. ii. 28 The Bishop of Winchester owes a tonell of good wine for not reminding the king (John) about a girdle for the countess of Albemarle.

†2. Early spelling, in various senses, of tunnel n.

Compounds

tonnel-hoop n. a hoop of a cask.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > hoop

hoopa1175

tonnel-hoop1341

garth1483

girr1611

gird1612

neck-hoop1641

1341–2 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 117 In iiij staues pro uno tonele et iij tonelhopes. Item pro j tonelhope et ij paylhopes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tonnel
释义	† tonneltonnelln. Forms: Also Middle English tonele, Middle English–1600s tonel, Middle English tonell. Etymology: Earlier form of tunnel n., < Old French tonel , tonnel , modern French tonneau , derivative of tonne cask, medieval Latin tonna , tunna . The corresponding medieval Latin form was tonnellus (masculine), but the more usual and normal form was tonnella (feminine), diminutive of tonna , tunna . See further under tunnel n. Obsolete. 1. A cask or barrel for wine or other commodities. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] barrelc1300 kovec1320 rubbour1362 bossc1375 rundlet1380 cade1387 kemp1391 cuve14.. keup1480 tonnel1483 colle?a1500 fostella1510 cap1519 firkett1523 cask1557 butt1572 botozio1622 rindell1640 drum1871 c991–1002 Laws Æthelred iv. ii. §10 Duos caballinos tonellos aceto plenos. 1341–2 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 117 In xij hopes pro tonelis... In iij staues pro uno tonele. 1390–1 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 24 Johanni Clerk pro ij tonnellis, pris de tonnello iijs... Willelmo Franch pro j tonella j pipa de Rynen vjs.] 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 13. §1 Every Tonell to hold xij^xx xij galons. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111 b/1 A good woman whyche had but a lytyl wyn in her tonnel or vessel. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxix. 72 A fish which y^e sea did cast a land. y^t was greater then any Tonel. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 61 If any tonel be found to be corrupt..let the botome of the tonel be knocked out, and the wine spilt. 1880 O. Crawfurd Portugal 256 [The wine] is drawn into tonels [= Portuguese toneles], huge casks often with a capacity of over thirty pipes. 1884 S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. I. ii. ii. 28 The Bishop of Winchester owes a tonell of good wine for not reminding the king (John) about a girdle for the countess of Albemarle. †2. Early spelling, in various senses, of tunnel n. Compounds tonnel-hoop n. a hoop of a cask. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > hoop hoopa1175 tonnel-hoop1341 garth1483 girr1611 gird1612 neck-hoop1641 1341–2 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 117 In iiij staues pro uno tonele et iij tonelhopes. Item pro j tonelhope et ij paylhopes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1341
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