tonsuren.

/ˈtɒnsjʊə/

Forms: Also Middle English tonsur, tonsour.

Etymology: < French tonsure (14th cent. in Godefroy), or < Latin tonsūra a shearing or clipping, < tondēre , tonsum : see tonse v.

1. gen. The action or process of clipping the hair or shaving the head; the state of being shorn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > cutting or shaving

dodding?c1225

shearingc1315

shaving138.

tonsure1390

pollinga1400

clippingc1440

rasure1483

barbing1485

trimmingc1525

colling1575

tonsuring1811

detonsure1819

pogonotomy1896

poodling1907

razor cutting1952

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > cut or cropped

roundinga1582

stumps1584

stubs1607

trim1608

tonsure1650

committee cut1691

rasure1737

crop1795

county crop1839

flat-top1859

prison cropc1863

clip1889

Dartmoor crop1930

razor cut1940

prison haircut1948

scissor cut1948

cut1951

pudding basin1951

short back and sides1965

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 291 For unlust of that aventure Ther was noman which tok tonsure.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Tonsure, a clipping or cutting of the haire.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis ii. 56 We..reduce our Tonsure to a just moderation and decency.

1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1851) I. 3/1 This kind of tonsure, on his account was called Theseis.

1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 183 The ‘county crop’—that species of tonsure which all had undergone.

a. spec. The shaving of the head or part of it as a religious practice or rite, esp. as a preparation to entering the priesthood or a monastic order.In the Eastern Church the whole head is shaven ( tonsure of St. Paul); in the Roman Church either a circular patch on the crown, as in secular priests, or the whole upper part of the head so as to leave only a fringe or circle of hair, as in some monastic orders and friars ( tonsure of St. Peter); in the ancient Celtic Church the tonsure ‘consisted in shaving the head in front of a line drawn from ear to ear’ ( tonsure of St. John). A form of tonsure was also practised by the priests of Isis.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > [noun]

tonsurea1387

rasure1483

rounding1551

shaving1647

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 167 He took tonsure and habit of clerk, þe ȝere of his age foure and twenty.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1366 And gaf him tonsour and habite.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 183 Les ordres..benet the first tonsure.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 87 No mention herein of settling the Tonsure of Priests..according to the Roman Rite.

1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xv. 153 The Clerical Tonsure,..is not properly an Order, but only a Preparation for Orders. The Bishop cuts off the Extremities of their Hair, to signify their renouncing the World and its Vanities; and he revests them with a Surplice, and so receives them into the Clergy.

1829 J. Donovan tr. Catech. Council Trent ii. vii. §14 In tonsure the hair of the head is cut in form of a crown, and should always be worn in that form, enlarging the crown as one advances in orders.

1842 W. F. Hook Church Dict. 558 A clerical tonsure was made necessary about the 5th or 6th century.

1846 S. Sharpe Hist. Egypt xiv. 431 In Rome he was very partial to the Egyptian superstitions, and he had adopted the tonsure, and had his head shaven like a priest of Isis.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. ii. 186 Of the ecclesiastical tonsure..the Roman form was perfectly round; the Irish was made by cutting away the hair from the upper part of the forehead in the figure of a half-moon, with the convex side before.

b. The part of a priest's or monk's head left bare by shaving the hair.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > [noun] > instance of

Christ's marka1225

crownc1275

crowningc1400

tonsure1430

corona1882

1351–2 Rolls of Parl. II. 244/2 Gentz de Religion portantz tonsure.]

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. xiv. lf. 418/2 As a prest she [Joan] had a brod tonsure.

a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 65 But if he shew cause which our law alloweth not (as because hee hath not his tonsure, or ornamentum Clericale, &c.) he shall pay a fine, and yet be driuen to take the felon.

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 10 The monk, as I judged from the break in his tonsure,..might be about seventy.

1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. xiii. 289 You must cover the tonsure with this peasant's bonnet.

†3. The clipping (a) of coin; (b) of shrubs or hedges. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > mutilating coin > [noun]

clippingc1440

washinga1513

rounding1562

money clipping1570

tonsure1621

sweating1785

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > training > topiary

topiaria1599

tonsure1621

topiary1908

1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 12 (Act 25 Hen. VI) Ireland is greatly impoverished..by the..carriage..into England of the silver plate, broken silver Bullion and wedges of silver made of the great Tonsure of the money.

1691 in Archaeologia (1796) 12 185 His yew hedges with trees of the same..kept in pretty shapes with tonsure.

1691 in Archaeologia (1796) 12 186 A fair gravel walk betwixt two yew hedges with rounds and spires of the same, all under smooth tonsure.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as tonsure-cap, tonsure-plate (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > tonsure-cap

tonsure-cap1889

1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 July 2/1 His rank..distinguished by the scarlet sash which he wears..and by his tonsure-cap, which is of the same colour.

1891 Cent. Dict. Tonsure-plate, a round thin plate slightly convex so as to fit the top of the head, used to mark the line of the tonsure according to the Roman rite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tonsurev.

Etymology: < tonsure n. or < French tonsurer (14–15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) or medieval Latin tonsūrāre (845 in Du Cange).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtonsure.

a. transitive. To clip or shave the hair of; to confer the ecclesiastical tonsure upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > cut

shearc897

shavec1320

topc1330

dockc1386

clipc1405

pollc1450

roundc1450

coll1483

cow?1507

not1530

trim1530

tonse1555

benotte1594

decurtate1599

scissora1625

to set upa1625

tonsure1793

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > shave

shearc897

shave?c1225

strikec1275

razec1460

mow1647

scrapea1774

razora1783

tonsure1793

stubble1836

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > perform tonsure [verb (transitive)]

sheara950

crownc1300

shavea1400

tonsure1843

1793 Minstrel I. 90 I must tonsure those fine tresses to the due form.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. xiv. 144 Now tonsured into a mournful penitent Monk.

1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 459 The Greeks tonsured their whole heads, like St. James and the other Apostles.

1878 Maclear Celts (1879) viii. 123 They..were tonsured from ear to ear,—that is, the fore part of the head was made bare, and the hair was allowed to grow only on the back part of the head.

b. figurative. To make bald-headed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [verb (transitive)] > make bald-headed

tonsure1876

1876 W. B. Scott Sonn. 9 And now that age hath shriven and tonsured me.

Derivatives

ˈtonsuring n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > cutting or shaving

dodding?c1225

shearingc1315

shaving138.

tonsure1390

pollinga1400

clippingc1440

rasure1483

barbing1485

trimmingc1525

colling1575

tonsuring1811

detonsure1819

pogonotomy1896

poodling1907

razor cutting1952

1811 Henry & Isabella I. 3 He manifested a sufficient genius at the tonsuring business.

1906 Reader 24 Nov. 123/2 He..gladly followed her advice to remedy with a curled scalp the ‘tonsuring action of middle age’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	tonsure
释义	tonsuren. /ˈtɒnsjʊə/ Forms: Also Middle English tonsur, tonsour. Etymology: < French tonsure (14th cent. in Godefroy), or < Latin tonsūra a shearing or clipping, < tondēre , tonsum : see tonse v. 1. gen. The action or process of clipping the hair or shaving the head; the state of being shorn. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > cutting or shaving dodding?c1225 shearingc1315 shaving138. tonsure1390 pollinga1400 clippingc1440 rasure1483 barbing1485 trimmingc1525 colling1575 tonsuring1811 detonsure1819 pogonotomy1896 poodling1907 razor cutting1952 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > cut or cropped roundinga1582 stumps1584 stubs1607 trim1608 tonsure1650 committee cut1691 rasure1737 crop1795 county crop1839 flat-top1859 prison cropc1863 clip1889 Dartmoor crop1930 razor cut1940 prison haircut1948 scissor cut1948 cut1951 pudding basin1951 short back and sides1965 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 291 For unlust of that aventure Ther was noman which tok tonsure. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Tonsure, a clipping or cutting of the haire. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis ii. 56 We..reduce our Tonsure to a just moderation and decency. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1851) I. 3/1 This kind of tonsure, on his account was called Theseis. 1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 183 The ‘county crop’—that species of tonsure which all had undergone. 2. a. spec. The shaving of the head or part of it as a religious practice or rite, esp. as a preparation to entering the priesthood or a monastic order.In the Eastern Church the whole head is shaven ( tonsure of St. Paul); in the Roman Church either a circular patch on the crown, as in secular priests, or the whole upper part of the head so as to leave only a fringe or circle of hair, as in some monastic orders and friars ( tonsure of St. Peter); in the ancient Celtic Church the tonsure ‘consisted in shaving the head in front of a line drawn from ear to ear’ ( tonsure of St. John). A form of tonsure was also practised by the priests of Isis. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > [noun] tonsurea1387 rasure1483 rounding1551 shaving1647 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 167 He took tonsure and habit of clerk, þe ȝere of his age foure and twenty. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1366 And gaf him tonsour and habite. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 183 Les ordres..benet the first tonsure. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 87 No mention herein of settling the Tonsure of Priests..according to the Roman Rite. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xv. 153 The Clerical Tonsure,..is not properly an Order, but only a Preparation for Orders. The Bishop cuts off the Extremities of their Hair, to signify their renouncing the World and its Vanities; and he revests them with a Surplice, and so receives them into the Clergy. 1829 J. Donovan tr. Catech. Council Trent ii. vii. §14 In tonsure the hair of the head is cut in form of a crown, and should always be worn in that form, enlarging the crown as one advances in orders. 1842 W. F. Hook Church Dict. 558 A clerical tonsure was made necessary about the 5th or 6th century. 1846 S. Sharpe Hist. Egypt xiv. 431 In Rome he was very partial to the Egyptian superstitions, and he had adopted the tonsure, and had his head shaven like a priest of Isis. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. ii. 186 Of the ecclesiastical tonsure..the Roman form was perfectly round; the Irish was made by cutting away the hair from the upper part of the forehead in the figure of a half-moon, with the convex side before. b. The part of a priest's or monk's head left bare by shaving the hair. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > [noun] > instance of Christ's marka1225 crownc1275 crowningc1400 tonsure1430 corona1882 1351–2 Rolls of Parl. II. 244/2 Gentz de Religion portantz tonsure.] 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. xiv. lf. 418/2 As a prest she [Joan] had a brod tonsure. a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 65 But if he shew cause which our law alloweth not (as because hee hath not his tonsure, or ornamentum Clericale, &c.) he shall pay a fine, and yet be driuen to take the felon. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 10 The monk, as I judged from the break in his tonsure,..might be about seventy. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. xiii. 289 You must cover the tonsure with this peasant's bonnet. †3. The clipping (a) of coin; (b) of shrubs or hedges. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > mutilating coin > [noun] clippingc1440 washinga1513 rounding1562 money clipping1570 tonsure1621 sweating1785 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > training > topiary topiaria1599 tonsure1621 topiary1908 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 12 (Act 25 Hen. VI) Ireland is greatly impoverished..by the..carriage..into England of the silver plate, broken silver Bullion and wedges of silver made of the great Tonsure of the money. 1691 in Archaeologia (1796) 12 185 His yew hedges with trees of the same..kept in pretty shapes with tonsure. 1691 in Archaeologia (1796) 12 186 A fair gravel walk betwixt two yew hedges with rounds and spires of the same, all under smooth tonsure. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as tonsure-cap, tonsure-plate (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > tonsure-cap tonsure-cap1889 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 July 2/1 His rank..distinguished by the scarlet sash which he wears..and by his tonsure-cap, which is of the same colour. 1891 Cent. Dict. Tonsure-plate, a round thin plate slightly convex so as to fit the top of the head, used to mark the line of the tonsure according to the Roman rite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tonsurev. Etymology: < tonsure n. or < French tonsurer (14–15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) or medieval Latin tonsūrāre (845 in Du Cange).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtonsure. a. transitive. To clip or shave the hair of; to confer the ecclesiastical tonsure upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > cut shearc897 shavec1320 topc1330 dockc1386 clipc1405 pollc1450 roundc1450 coll1483 cow?1507 not1530 trim1530 tonse1555 benotte1594 decurtate1599 scissora1625 to set upa1625 tonsure1793 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > shave shearc897 shave?c1225 strikec1275 razec1460 mow1647 scrapea1774 razora1783 tonsure1793 stubble1836 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > tonsure > perform tonsure [verb (transitive)] sheara950 crownc1300 shavea1400 tonsure1843 1793 Minstrel I. 90 I must tonsure those fine tresses to the due form. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. xiv. 144 Now tonsured into a mournful penitent Monk. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 459 The Greeks tonsured their whole heads, like St. James and the other Apostles. 1878 Maclear Celts (1879) viii. 123 They..were tonsured from ear to ear,—that is, the fore part of the head was made bare, and the hair was allowed to grow only on the back part of the head. b. figurative. To make bald-headed. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [verb (transitive)] > make bald-headed tonsure1876 1876 W. B. Scott Sonn. 9 And now that age hath shriven and tonsured me. Derivatives ˈtonsuring n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > cutting or shaving dodding?c1225 shearingc1315 shaving138. tonsure1390 pollinga1400 clippingc1440 rasure1483 barbing1485 trimmingc1525 colling1575 tonsuring1811 detonsure1819 pogonotomy1896 poodling1907 razor cutting1952 1811 Henry & Isabella I. 3 He manifested a sufficient genius at the tonsuring business. 1906 Reader 24 Nov. 123/2 He..gladly followed her advice to remedy with a curled scalp the ‘tonsuring action of middle age’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1387v.1793
随便看	perchpole perchromate perchromic perchromic acid perchshaped perchstone perciatelli perciatellis percid percidal perciform percine percipience percipiences percipiencies percipiency percipient percipiently percipients perclose percoarcted percoct percodan percoid percoidean