towagen.

Brit.

/ˈtəʊɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈtoʊɪdʒ/

Etymology: Used in 13th cent. in medieval Latin form towāgium , in 13th or 14th centuries in French form touage , implying verbs medieval Latin towāre , French touer . These verbs, however, have not yet been found at that date, and Hatzfeld & Darmesteter consider French touer to be a derivative of Old Norse toga to draw, pull; it might also be from Middle Low German togen : see tow v.¹ The English form towage appears in Latin context a1327. In modern use it is felt as a direct derivative of tow v.¹

1. The charge or payment for towing a vessel (in quot. 1670, for permission to tow along the bank). Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun]

lastinglOE

lastage1205

anchorage1405

strandage1419

plankage1424

quayage1440

lowage1457

measurage1460

perch money1466

perching1483

keel-toll?1499

wharf-gelt1505

sand-gelt1527

wharfage1535

soundage1562

towage1562

groundage1567

bankage1587

rowage1589

shore-silver1589

pilotage1591

dayage1592

ballastage1594

rivage1598

pieragec1599

shore-mail1603

lightage1606

shorage1611

port charge1638

light money1663

port due1663

water-bailage1669

mensuragea1676

mooragea1676

keelage1679

shore-due1692

harbour-due1718

lockage1722

magazinage1736

jettage?1737

light duty1752

tide-duty1769

port duty1776

dockage1788

light due1793

canalage1812

posting-dues1838

warpage1863

winch1864

postage1868

flag-dues1892

berthage1893

shore-levy-

1286 Towagium (Du Cange).

1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 27/1 Cum Dominus Rex habeat & habere debeat Towagium navium & batellorum majorum & minorum in Aqua de Tyne, ascendendo versus Novum Castrum.]

1562 in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 64 Towage, sownage, and petye lodemanshippe with all other accustomed averages.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Towage..is the towing or drawing a Ship... Also, that Money or other recompence, which is given by Bargemen to the owner of the Ground, next a River where they tow a Barge, or other Vessel.

a1688 G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 414 Merchant of the said Towage, Rowage, Anchorage,..and other dues.

1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 72 To the petty, or accustomary Average..belong Lodemanage, Towage, and Pilotage.

2. The action or process of towing or being towed.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > [noun] > towing

towagea1327

towing1611

tracking1839

1297 Boston Customs Acct. (P.R.O.: E122/5/5) dorso In frectagio pro .lij. saccis et .xx. petris lane..et in touwagio dictarum lanarum et in loadesmanagio .lxxj.s... Item in primagio .ij.s.]

a1327 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/17/34) m. 3 In towage eorundem [xl doleorum vini] per aquam..de lostwithiel vsque Fawe ad nauem .xiij.s. .iiij.d.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Toüaige, Towage, the towing of a ship by boats, or at the sterne of another ship.

a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3738 There is no possibility for two to go on brest, nor any room for Steerage, but only Towage.

1670 [see sense 1].

1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 21 244 Under his towage we made way at a tolerably rapid rate.

1894 Times 12 Feb. 4/2 The Mosquito proceeded to tow the Cathay towards the Humber. The Cathay continued to labour heavily, and the towage required great care.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	towage
释义	towagen. Brit. /ˈtəʊɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈtoʊɪdʒ/ Etymology: Used in 13th cent. in medieval Latin form towāgium , in 13th or 14th centuries in French form touage , implying verbs medieval Latin towāre , French touer . These verbs, however, have not yet been found at that date, and Hatzfeld & Darmesteter consider French touer to be a derivative of Old Norse toga to draw, pull; it might also be from Middle Low German togen : see tow v.¹ The English form towage appears in Latin context a1327. In modern use it is felt as a direct derivative of tow v.¹ 1. The charge or payment for towing a vessel (in quot. 1670, for permission to tow along the bank). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1286 Towagium (Du Cange). 1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 27/1 Cum Dominus Rex habeat & habere debeat Towagium navium & batellorum majorum & minorum in Aqua de Tyne, ascendendo versus Novum Castrum.] 1562 in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 64 Towage, sownage, and petye lodemanshippe with all other accustomed averages. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Towage..is the towing or drawing a Ship... Also, that Money or other recompence, which is given by Bargemen to the owner of the Ground, next a River where they tow a Barge, or other Vessel. a1688 G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 414 Merchant of the said Towage, Rowage, Anchorage,..and other dues. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 72 To the petty, or accustomary Average..belong Lodemanage, Towage, and Pilotage. 2. The action or process of towing or being towed. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling other than by sail or oars > [noun] > towing towagea1327 towing1611 tracking1839 1297 Boston Customs Acct. (P.R.O.: E122/5/5) dorso In frectagio pro .lij. saccis et .xx. petris lane..et in touwagio dictarum lanarum et in loadesmanagio .lxxj.s... Item in primagio .ij.s.] a1327 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/17/34) m. 3 In towage eorundem [xl doleorum vini] per aquam..de lostwithiel vsque Fawe ad nauem .xiij.s. .iiij.d. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Toüaige, Towage, the towing of a ship by boats, or at the sterne of another ship. a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3738 There is no possibility for two to go on brest, nor any room for Steerage, but only Towage. 1670 [see sense 1]. 1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 21 244 Under his towage we made way at a tolerably rapid rate. 1894 Times 12 Feb. 4/2 The Mosquito proceeded to tow the Cathay towards the Humber. The Cathay continued to labour heavily, and the towage required great care. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1327
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