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单词 tosyl
释义

tosyln.

/ˈtɒsɪl/
Etymology: < German tosyl (Hess & Pfleger 1933, in Ann. d. Chemie DVII. 48), < to luols ulfonyl : see toluol n. at tolu- comb. form 1, sulphonyl n.
Chemistry.
The para isomer of the univalent radical toluenesulphonyl, H3C·C6H4·SO2—.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > monovalent radicals
phenyl1849
acetyl1864
tetrahydrofurfuryl1928
ribityl1935
hydroxymethyl1937
tosyl1938
phosphatidyl1941
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 60 398/1 The unimolar tosylation of α- and β-methyl-d-glucosides in pyridine solution with tosyl chloride, followed by acetylation results in the formation of 6-tosyl-triacetyl-α-methyl-d-glucoside.
1975 Nature 30 Oct. 763/1 There is no evidence for a hydrophobic binding pocket or tosyl hole as seen in the α-chymotrypsin structure.

Derivatives

ˈtosylate n. and v. (a) n. an ester of the tosyl group; (b) v. transitive, to introduce a tosyl group into (a compound) or add one to (an atom).
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [verb (transitive)] > petroleum processes > miscellaneous other
methylate1851
nitrosate1920
tosylate1963
nitrosylate1987
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > esters > [noun] > named > others
tribromhydrin1862
trichlorhydrin1862
vinyl acetate1915
thioester1952
tosylate1963
1963 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 4) I. xxv. 612 Tosylates are useful for preparing, e.g., ethers.
1978 J. M. Cram & D. J. Cram Essence Org. Chem. vi. 150 The name p-toluenesulfonyl group (Ar—SO2—) is shortened to the ‘tosyl’ group, and the ester is ethyl tosylate.
ˈtosylated adj. = tosylate n. and vb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to tosylation > having had a tosyl group added
tosylated1972
1972 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Chem. Communications 1149/1 We assumed that only nitrogen would be tosylated if both amino- and hydroxy-groups were present in the substrate.
1974 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 39 635/2 A greater chemical shift difference was observed for the C-2 ring protons adjacent to the tosylated nitrogen.
ˈtosylating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to tosylation > that introduces a tosyl group
tosylating1938
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 60 1203/2 The structure of this compound may be considered proved since it is identical with that obtained..upon tosylating 2,3,4,2′,3′–pentaacetyl-β-methylcellobioside.
1972 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Chem. Communications 1148/1 We have found that N-methyl-N-tosylpyrrolidinium perchlorate..can be used as a selective tosylating reagent.
tosyˈlation n. the process of tosylating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > tosylation
tosylation1938
1938 [see main sense].
1974 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 39 635/2 Tosylation was carried out with tosyl chloride in the usual basic media of pyridine or aqueous sodium bicarbonate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1938
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