单词 | tot |
释义 | † totn.1 Obsolete. rare. A person of disordered brain, a simpleton, a fool. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun] boinarda1300 daffc1325 goky1377 nicea1393 unwiseman1400 totc1425 alphinc1440 dawc1500 hoddypeak1500 dawpatea1529 hoddypolla1529 noddy1534 kimec1535 coxcomb1542 sheep1542 sheep's head1542 goose1547 dawcock1556 nodgecock1566 peak-goosea1568 hottie tottie?c1570 Tom Towly1582 wittol1588 goose-cap1589 nodgecomb1592 ninny1593 chicken1600 fopdoodle16.. hoddy-noddy1600 hoddy-doddy1601 peagoose1606 fopster1607 nazold1607 nupson1607 wigeon1607 fondrel1613 simpleton1639 pigwidgeon1640 simpletonian1652 Tony1654 nizy1673 Simple Simon?1673 Tom Farthing1674 totty-head1680 cockcomb1684 cod1699 nikin1699 sap-pate1699 simpkin1699 mackninnya1706 gilly-gaupus?1719 noodle1720 sapskull1735 gobbin?1746 Judy1781 zanya1784 spoony1795 sap-head1798 spoon1799 gomerel1814 sap1815 neddy1818 milestone1819 sunket1823 sunketa1825 gawp1825 gawpy1825 gawpus1826 Tomnoddy1826 Sammy1828 tammie norie1828 Tommy1828 gom1834 noodlehead1835 nowmun1854 gum-sucker1855 flat-head1862 peggy1869 noodledum1883 jay1884 toot1888 peanut head1891 simp1903 sappyhead1922 Arkie1927 putz1928 steamer1932 jerk-off1939 drongo1942 galah1945 Charley1946 nong-nong1959 mouth-breather1979 twonk1981 c1425 Cast. Persev. 2880 in Macro Plays 162 Werldlys good þou hast for-gon, & with tottys þou schalt be torn. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 497/2 Totte, supra in folte. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 497 Totte, fowle, supra in ff. [Ffolt idem quod folet, ffolette, ffatuellus]. a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 278 Whoe answeared like a toute, or a maddman, as he was, that he was for the Kinge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † totn.2 Obsolete. The word tot or letter T written against an item in an account to indicate that the amount specified has been received; hence, an item in an account; also generally, a note, jotting, or comment written down. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > entry in brevementc1475 brument?1523 tot1529 score1600 ledger-entry1682 post1718 post entry1798 post1832 journal-entry1836 1529 S. Gardiner in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 345 The copy..I sende unto Your Grace,..adding in the margyne tottes, wherby Your Grace may perceyve omne consilium rei gestæ. 1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 32 The greatest part of the Sheriffes totts and summes of money by him taken in charge at his apposals, would be set off and discharged. 1658 P. Osborne Pract. Exchequer Court 71 After his said Secondary hath made up the Sheriffs second summ upon his De debitis plurimum, which be his Tots and upon his De pluribus debitis charge which be his greene wax, and his whole as before, or so many of them as he is charged with, hee causeth the Sheriffs forraigne accounts to be cast up. 1658 P. Osborne Pract. Exchequer Court 80 He maketh speciall tot against the same summe thus [etc.]. 1798 T. Farrer in J. Manning Exch. of Pleas (1819) II. App. 267 Such fines, recognizances and amerciaments, as each sheriff has received he answers by saying Tot, whereupon I [deputy clerk] mak that answer upon the roll of the estreat. When the sheriff receives part and not the whole, he answers Tot as to part, and Nil as to the rest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). totn.3 colloquial. The total of an addition, sometimes having tot. written against it; hence, an addition sum; also ( tot-up) the action of tot v.2: adding up, totalling. Also gen., the total number or amount. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum telc1000 tale?c1225 tailc1330 reckoningc1392 suma1400 aggregatec1443 count1483 sum total1549 total1557 computation1586 calculation1646 quotient1659 tally1674 amount1751 tot1755 summation1841 the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition addition?c1425 conference1610 casting1743 tot1755 summation1781 totting1823 totalization1888 1686 S. Pepys Mem. Royal Navy (1690) 36 Repaires, l. 132000, Sea-stores, l. 88000. Tot, 220,000.] 1755 C. Charke Narr. Life 260 The above-mentioned notable Gentleman, with his wife and a young Fellow, besides our two selves, made up the whole Totte. 1857 Londonderry Standard 26 Feb. 2/2 Forty monopolists whose numerical ‘tot’ is so oddly coincident with the history of Ali Baba. 1866 Times 28 Apr. 5/6 He added up the gross ‘tots’ of the several poll books himself. 1871 Standard 13 Feb. The task of going over the cards..and comparing the lists, and doing the general tot-up, is very arduous. 1879 C. Marvin Our Public Offices 11 I fell upon the row of ‘tots’ with the same vigour. 1894 Daily News 14 July 5/1 He has seen children in Standards IV and V using their fingers freely during the examination, and even trying to do ‘tots’ by this cumbrous method. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). totn.4 colloquial or local. 1. a. A very small or tiny child. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] childOE baban?c1225 fauntekin1377 infant1382 babea1393 fauntelet1393 babyc1400 lakinc1440 mop1440 chrisomer1574 tenderling1587 chrisom1596 childling1648 flosculet1648 bratling1652 lullaby-cheat1665 strangera1674 child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675 hoppet1695 tot1725 bambino1761 weanie1786 tiny1797 dot1800 trudgeon1814 toddle1825 toddles1828 yearnling1829 dab1833 toddler1837 baba1841 arrival1846 teeny-tiny1849 toddlekins1852 mite1853 trot1854 babelet1856 nestler1866 spoon-child1868 bubby1885 chavvy1886 bub1889 kiddy1889 toddleskin1890 newborn1893 kidlet1899 kidling1899 bubba1906 bundle of joy1924 liddly1929 mammet1932 snork1941 kiddywink1957 sproglet1987 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii Wow! Jenny, can there greater pleasure be Than see sic wee tots toolying at your knee? 1865 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 355 Her tiny trembling tot with yellow hair. 1896 ‘I. Maclaren’ Kate Carnegie 25 I've had it since I was a little tot and could remember anything. b. tot-o'er-seas, a local name of the Goldcrest. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Regulus > regulus regulus (goldcrest) yellowbird1625 regulus1750 basilisk1753 marigold bird1772 nettle creeper1772 goldcrest1819 marigold finch1828 kinglet1835 woodcock pilot1871 thumb bird1885 tot-o'er-seas1885 herring spink1906 pope's eye1965 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 25 Goldcrest... From its tiny size. Tot o'er seas. 1895 A. Newton Dict. Birds Tot-o'er-seas, a name by which Regulus cristatus is said to be known on some parts of the east coast. 2. A very small drinking-vessel; a child's mug. (See also quot. 1845.) Chiefly dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > small tass1480 cymphe1490 cannikin1509 trinket1541 tun1555 pocill1572 noggin1588 chark1591 quick shot1624 nipperkin1691 pannikin1727 tassie1790 dobbin1792 tinnie1825 tot1828 tin1900 thimble cup1933 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tot, a cup or glass. 1845 Sir H. B. Edwardes in Mem. (1886) I. 33 That half-mad camel, who is overladen with tents and tots. [Note. Tin pots, out of which the European soldiers drink.] 1872 Daily News 5 Sept. Dark figures [soldiers]..throw themselves down on the straw, and investigate into the contents of the mug or of the tot. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xxvii. 289 Give me that ‘tot’ that I see tied to your saddle. 1891 Sale Catal. Glass Wks. Stourbridge Twenty-seven tots. Two flower bowls. 3. A minute quantity of anything, esp. of drink; a dram; also, anything very small. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > amount of drink > small amount nipperkin1619 noggin1648 pony1708 squib1756 finger1820 tot1828 nobbler1842 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Tot, anything very small. East. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. vii. 78 We jabbed the stopper down the whiskey-tin and gave you a tot of it. 1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 527 The hole is charged with gunpowder,—about a pint—or two ‘tots’..being usually enough. 1908 Times 30 July 8/3 The issue of ‘tots of rum’ on cold nights was not only not desirable, but absolutely pernicious. Compounds tot lot n. North American a playground for small children. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [noun] > playground campo1612 play-greenc1650 playground1768 playing-croft1804 yard1808 tot lot1944 adventure playground1953 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 15 July 13/3 (heading) Pall Mall tot lot open daily except Saturday. 1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Dec. 41/4 Snow fails to stop Gold River children from enjoying recently completed tot-lot behind the community hall. 1977 Ottawa Citizen 19 May 2/2 The plan includes..a ‘tot lot’ for pre-schoolers. tot system n. South African a system of paying agricultural workers, esp. in vine-growing districts, part of their wages in ‘tots’ (usually mugs) of wine. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > wage structures and scales > [noun] > wage-system > specific tut1800 tommy system1829 truck system1830 truck principle1837 time wage1840 time payment1852 trip system1894 tot system1926 1926 Eastern Province Herald (Port Elizabeth) 12 Feb. 7 (heading) Liquor bill under fire—evils of the tot system. 1953 P. H. Abrahams Return to Goli ii. 77 The vicious ‘tot’-system which obtains in the wine-growing Cape valley..is ruining the health..of a very large number of Coloureds. 1974 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 24 Feb. 14 Asked whether he made use of the tot system, Mr. —— said: [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). totn.5 slang. A dust-heap picker's name for a bone; whence by extension, anything worth picking from a refuse-heap or elsewhere. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > worth reclaiming tot1874 salvage1939 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 327 ‘Tot’ is a bone, but chiffoniers and cinder-hunters generally are called Tot-pickers nowadays. Totting also has its votaries on the banks of the Thames, where all kinds of flotsam and jetsam, from coals to carrion, are known as tots. 1880 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 5 369 The contents of the dust-bins consisted chiefly of cinders and ashes and the sweepings of the houses, but they also contained a number of articles thrown into them as refuse by the occupiers of the houses, and known as ‘tots’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2020). † totv.1 Obsolete. 1. transitive. To mark (an item in the sheriff's list) with the word tot or the letter T, showing that the amount had been levied, and was to be accounted for, by him. Cf. nichil n., O.N i. Also used in certain accounts between the Exchequer and other persons: see quot. 1785 at totting n.1 ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > make mark in sheriff's account tot1530 1368 Act 42 Edw. III c. 9 Est ordene..qe homme veie les dites estretes enseallees, & qe ce qest paie soit tottee, et meismes les estretes mandez as Viscontes sur la receite. transl. a Man shall see the same Estreats sealed, and that the same which is paid, be totted, and the same Estreats sent to the Sheriffs upon the Receipt.] 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 All other yssues and amercyamentes..whether they be totted or not totted, taken to the charge of the Shyryff or not taken to his charge. 1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 75 If it bee totted, that is charged, though it can never be levied, it will now hardly be avoided, but it must be paid. a1726 G. Gilbert Treat. Court of Exchequer (1758) vii. 115 If the Sheriff has levied any Part of these Debts he Totts it, and the Letter T is set upon such Sum. 1798 T. Farrer in J. Manning Exch. of Pleas (1819) II. App. 267 As to such sums as are totted by the sheriff. 2. transferred. To note or distinguish (a name in a list) by some mark or a prick, e.g. to prick the sheriffs; also to make a note against a name in a list or a sum or item in an account; also, to write down by way of note, to jot down in writing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > in a list tot1444 red-circle1965 1444 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 25 Ser, ther arn xv jurores a-bowe. Certefie ye as many as ye will, but lete these men that be tottid be certified, for thei be the rewleris. 1522 T. Wolsey Let. to Henry VIII in State Papers I. 115 The Judges procedyd to election of your Schreffes..for thys yere; whos namys be comprisid in a byll of parchement herin closid; desyring Your Grace to tot and marcke suche oon of thre namyd for every schire, as may stand with your gracious pleasure. 1524 T. Wolsey Let. to Henry VIII in State Papers I. 150 The copy.., with my poore opinion upon the same, totted in the margyne. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/1 Such as were absent, had no allowance that daie: if they came late, their wages was totted at the expenditors good discretion. 1612 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 270 Those ffreeholders..whose names are not totted in the Courtbooke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). totv.2 colloquial. 1. transitive. To add together and bring out the total of; to sum up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > add or sum suma1387 drawc1392 to lay togethera1400 add?c1425 foot1491 confer1552 to add up1611 total1716 sum1740 tot1770 to run up1830 summate1880 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > reckon up tellOE tail1377 foot1491 tailye1497 to tell over1579 total1716 tot1770 1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 132 These, totted together, will make a pretty beginning of my little project. 1839 T. Hook Gurney Married 403 Now, ma'am, if you will just tot up your account for schooling and that, I'll arrange the whole matter. 1876 B. L. Farjeon Love's Victory xiv When he totted up the figures, he was rather serious. 1895 C. D. Stuart & A. J. Park Variety Stage ii. 31 A waiter totting up the account as you passed through. 2. intransitive. to tot up: to amount, ‘come’ (to). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to goeOE risec1175 amount1399 mountc1400 to come to ——?a1425 draw1425 reach1431 to run to ——1528 surmount1551 to come unto ——1562 arise1594 to equivalize account1647 tell1671 sum1721 reckon1783 count1819 number1842 to add up1850 to add up to1853 to work out1867 total1880 to tot up1882 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > amount to amount1399 draw1425 return1624 net1772 to run up1830 total1880 to tot up1882 1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men I. iv. 107 I..wondered how much it would tot up to. Something, I thought, in four figures. 1892 Idler July 719 Three stalls a week tot up frightfully in a year. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). totv.3 Scottish. intransitive. ‘To move with short steps as a child does’ (Jamieson 1825); to totter; to toddle; also playfully, to walk, go, move. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with short unsteady steps toddle?1590 paddle1606 dade1612 diddle1632 daddle1710 dacker1817 tottle1822 tot1824 poddle1827 1824 W. Jameson in Mem. & Lett. (1845) 46 My little Benoni is gathering strength and totting about. 1844 A. McKay in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 2nd Ser. 377 When ye were wee bairnies, tot, totting about. 1844 A. Smart in D. Robertson Songs for Nursery 57/1 Awa' they tot wi' ane anither. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). totv.4 intransitive. To pick anything saleable from a dustbin or tip; †to pick up bones. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > dispose of refuse [verb (intransitive)] > collect rags or pick from dust-heaps tat1851 tot1884 1884 J. Greenwood Little Ragamuffins xiv. 121 ‘P'r'aps he's going a-tottin'’ (picking up bones,) said Ripston. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 409 On a step a gnome totting among a rubbishtip crouches to shoulder a sack of rags and bones. 1969 Guardian 6 Feb. 5 The right to tot or sell salvage is the cause of a 10-day-old strike of 267 dustmen. 1976 M. Russell Double Deal iv. 32 I could earn as much, totting for the corporation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmastot 2. Dialect and colloquial abbreviation of total abstainer (also tot). Also colloquial (originally Australian) of totalizator n.; (more generally) a lottery. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer water-drinker1440 abstainerc1475 Rechabite1637 drink-watera1641 hydropotist1678 hydropot1727 teetotal1834 teetotaller1834 teetotalist1840 Washingtonian1842 Good Templar1853 teetotalleress1854 blue-ribbonist1858 nephalist1861 total abstainer1862 blue-ribbonite1867 totec1870 Templar1874 blue ribboner1878 total abstinent1882 water butt1882 white ribboner1886 non-drinker1910 pioneer1912 T.T.1922 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > book-maker's equipment > totalizator totec1870 totalizator1879 totalizer1887 totalizing machine1888 machine1891 nanny-goat1961 nanny1967 c1870 Music Hall Song (Farmer) By all of his mates called the Tote. 1887 E. J. Mather Nor'ard of Dogger (1889) 239 The fishermen are all ‘totes’. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 5/1 One of his audience called out: ‘Are you a ‘tot.’? ‘Yes’, the Bishop replied. ‘All right, go on, then; if you wasn't I wouldn't listen to you’. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 25 July 1/3 You..walk into the money order department and deposit the amount you would have invested on the Tote. 1926 Spectator 9 Jan. 45/2 The ‘tote’ goes steadily on and the bookies do a roaring trade secretly. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. ii. 113 Jack Cardigan, from his front seat, had begun explaining a thing he called the ‘tote’. It seemed to be a machine that did your betting for you. 1933 Sun (Baltimore) 3 May 14/4 (heading) Ticket a second expected of electric ‘tote’ at racing meet. 1966 Listener 27 Oct. 605/1 Further along there was a board showing the latest stock prices on Wall Street:..Zurichers watch them in much the same spirit as race-goers watch the tote. 1975 Oxf. Compan. Sports & Games 495/2 The Tote also operates ‘doubles’, ‘trebles’, and ‘jack~pot’ prizes for correct forecasts. 1976 Star (Sheffield) 30 Nov. The money was raised through totes and the fund is being wound up with a final pay-out because income was not enough to keep it going. 1977 N.Z. Herald 5 Jan. ii. 8/4 The tote at Ellerslie, in line with the general trend this year, was up 22 per cent. < n.1c1425n.21529n.31755n.41725n.51874v.11444v.21770v.31824v.41884 as lemmas |
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