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单词 tot
释义

totn.1

Forms: In Middle English totte, 1600s toute.
Etymology: Origin unascertained.
Obsolete. rare.
A person of disordered brain, a simpleton, a fool.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
c1425 Cast. Persev. 2880 in Macro Plays 162 Werldlys good þou hast for-gon, & with tottys þou schalt be torn.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 497/2 Totte, supra in folte.
?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 497 Totte, fowle, supra in ff. [Ffolt idem quod folet, ffolette, ffatuellus].
a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 278 Whoe answeared like a toute, or a maddman, as he was, that he was for the Kinge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

totn.2

Brit. /tɒt/, U.S. /tɑt/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s tott(e.
Etymology: < tot v.1 (or its source).
Obsolete.
The word tot or letter T written against an item in an account to indicate that the amount specified has been received; hence, an item in an account; also generally, a note, jotting, or comment written down.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > entry in
brevementc1475
brument?1523
tot1529
score1600
ledger-entry1682
post1718
post entry1798
post1832
journal-entry1836
1529 S. Gardiner in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 345 The copy..I sende unto Your Grace,..adding in the margyne tottes, wherby Your Grace may perceyve omne consilium rei gestæ.
1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 32 The greatest part of the Sheriffes totts and summes of money by him taken in charge at his apposals, would be set off and discharged.
1658 P. Osborne Pract. Exchequer Court 71 After his said Secondary hath made up the Sheriffs second summ upon his De debitis plurimum, which be his Tots and upon his De pluribus debitis charge which be his greene wax, and his whole as before, or so many of them as he is charged with, hee causeth the Sheriffs forraigne accounts to be cast up.
1658 P. Osborne Pract. Exchequer Court 80 He maketh speciall tot against the same summe thus [etc.].
1798 T. Farrer in J. Manning Exch. of Pleas (1819) II. App. 267 Such fines, recognizances and amerciaments, as each sheriff has received he answers by saying Tot, whereupon I [deputy clerk] mak that answer upon the roll of the estreat. When the sheriff receives part and not the whole, he answers Tot as to part, and Nil as to the rest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

totn.3

Brit. /tɒt/, U.S. /tɑt/
Etymology: Short for total or Latin totum: see also tote n.1
colloquial.
The total of an addition, sometimes having tot. written against it; hence, an addition sum; also ( tot-up) the action of tot v.2: adding up, totalling. Also gen., the total number or amount.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum
telc1000
tale?c1225
tailc1330
reckoningc1392
suma1400
aggregatec1443
count1483
sum total1549
total1557
computation1586
calculation1646
quotient1659
tally1674
amount1751
tot1755
summation1841
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition
addition?c1425
conference1610
casting1743
tot1755
summation1781
totting1823
totalization1888
1686 S. Pepys Mem. Royal Navy (1690) 36 Repaires, l. 132000, Sea-stores, l. 88000. Tot, 220,000.]
1755 C. Charke Narr. Life 260 The above-mentioned notable Gentleman, with his wife and a young Fellow, besides our two selves, made up the whole Totte.
1857 Londonderry Standard 26 Feb. 2/2 Forty monopolists whose numerical ‘tot’ is so oddly coincident with the history of Ali Baba.
1866 Times 28 Apr. 5/6 He added up the gross ‘tots’ of the several poll books himself.
1871 Standard 13 Feb. The task of going over the cards..and comparing the lists, and doing the general tot-up, is very arduous.
1879 C. Marvin Our Public Offices 11 I fell upon the row of ‘tots’ with the same vigour.
1894 Daily News 14 July 5/1 He has seen children in Standards IV and V using their fingers freely during the examination, and even trying to do ‘tots’ by this cumbrous method.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

totn.4

Etymology: apparently a recent word; recorded 1725. Origin uncertain. Tottr occurs in Icelandic as the nickname of a dwarfish person, and tommel-tot as Danish for Tom Thumb; but no connection has been traced.
colloquial or local.
1.
a. A very small or tiny child.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii Wow! Jenny, can there greater pleasure be Than see sic wee tots toolying at your knee?
1865 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 355 Her tiny trembling tot with yellow hair.
1896 ‘I. Maclaren’ Kate Carnegie 25 I've had it since I was a little tot and could remember anything.
b. tot-o'er-seas, a local name of the Goldcrest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Regulus > regulus regulus (goldcrest)
yellowbird1625
regulus1750
basilisk1753
marigold bird1772
nettle creeper1772
goldcrest1819
marigold finch1828
kinglet1835
woodcock pilot1871
thumb bird1885
tot-o'er-seas1885
herring spink1906
pope's eye1965
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 25 Goldcrest... From its tiny size. Tot o'er seas.
1895 A. Newton Dict. Birds Tot-o'er-seas, a name by which Regulus cristatus is said to be known on some parts of the east coast.
2. A very small drinking-vessel; a child's mug. (See also quot. 1845.) Chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > small
tass1480
cymphe1490
cannikin1509
trinket1541
tun1555
pocill1572
noggin1588
chark1591
quick shot1624
nipperkin1691
pannikin1727
tassie1790
dobbin1792
tinnie1825
tot1828
tin1900
thimble cup1933
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tot, a cup or glass.
1845 Sir H. B. Edwardes in Mem. (1886) I. 33 That half-mad camel, who is overladen with tents and tots. [Note. Tin pots, out of which the European soldiers drink.]
1872 Daily News 5 Sept. Dark figures [soldiers]..throw themselves down on the straw, and investigate into the contents of the mug or of the tot.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xxvii. 289 Give me that ‘tot’ that I see tied to your saddle.
1891 Sale Catal. Glass Wks. Stourbridge Twenty-seven tots. Two flower bowls.
3. A minute quantity of anything, esp. of drink; a dram; also, anything very small.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > amount of drink > small amount
nipperkin1619
noggin1648
pony1708
squib1756
finger1820
tot1828
nobbler1842
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2)
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Tot, anything very small. East.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. vii. 78 We jabbed the stopper down the whiskey-tin and gave you a tot of it.
1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 527 The hole is charged with gunpowder,—about a pint—or two ‘tots’..being usually enough.
1908 Times 30 July 8/3 The issue of ‘tots of rum’ on cold nights was not only not desirable, but absolutely pernicious.

Compounds

tot lot n. North American a playground for small children.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [noun] > playground
campo1612
play-greenc1650
playground1768
playing-croft1804
yard1808
tot lot1944
adventure playground1953
1944 Sun (Baltimore) 15 July 13/3 (heading) Pall Mall tot lot open daily except Saturday.
1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Dec. 41/4 Snow fails to stop Gold River children from enjoying recently completed tot-lot behind the community hall.
1977 Ottawa Citizen 19 May 2/2 The plan includes..a ‘tot lot’ for pre-schoolers.
tot system n. South African a system of paying agricultural workers, esp. in vine-growing districts, part of their wages in ‘tots’ (usually mugs) of wine.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > wage structures and scales > [noun] > wage-system > specific
tut1800
tommy system1829
truck system1830
truck principle1837
time wage1840
time payment1852
trip system1894
tot system1926
1926 Eastern Province Herald (Port Elizabeth) 12 Feb. 7 (heading) Liquor bill under fire—evils of the tot system.
1953 P. H. Abrahams Return to Goli ii. 77 The vicious ‘tot’-system which obtains in the wine-growing Cape valley..is ruining the health..of a very large number of Coloureds.
1974 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 24 Feb. 14 Asked whether he made use of the tot system, Mr. —— said: [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

totn.5

Etymology: Origin unascertained: compare tat n.5, tat v.3
slang.
A dust-heap picker's name for a bone; whence by extension, anything worth picking from a refuse-heap or elsewhere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > worth reclaiming
tot1874
salvage1939
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 327 ‘Tot’ is a bone, but chiffoniers and cinder-hunters generally are called Tot-pickers nowadays. Totting also has its votaries on the banks of the Thames, where all kinds of flotsam and jetsam, from coals to carrion, are known as tots.
1880 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 5 369 The contents of the dust-bins consisted chiefly of cinders and ashes and the sweepings of the houses, but they also contained a number of articles thrown into them as refuse by the occupiers of the houses, and known as ‘tots’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

totv.1

Etymology: < Latin tot so much, so many; according to Blount, short for tot pecuniæ Regi debentur ‘so many sums of money are due to the king’.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To mark (an item in the sheriff's list) with the word tot or the letter T, showing that the amount had been levied, and was to be accounted for, by him. Cf. nichil n., O.N i. Also used in certain accounts between the Exchequer and other persons: see quot. 1785 at totting n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > make mark in sheriff's account
tot1530
1368 Act 42 Edw. III c. 9 Est ordene..qe homme veie les dites estretes enseallees, & qe ce qest paie soit tottee, et meismes les estretes mandez as Viscontes sur la receite. transl. a Man shall see the same Estreats sealed, and that the same which is paid, be totted, and the same Estreats sent to the Sheriffs upon the Receipt.]
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 All other yssues and amercyamentes..whether they be totted or not totted, taken to the charge of the Shyryff or not taken to his charge.
1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 75 If it bee totted, that is charged, though it can never be levied, it will now hardly be avoided, but it must be paid.
a1726 G. Gilbert Treat. Court of Exchequer (1758) vii. 115 If the Sheriff has levied any Part of these Debts he Totts it, and the Letter T is set upon such Sum.
1798 T. Farrer in J. Manning Exch. of Pleas (1819) II. App. 267 As to such sums as are totted by the sheriff.
2. transferred. To note or distinguish (a name in a list) by some mark or a prick, e.g. to prick the sheriffs; also to make a note against a name in a list or a sum or item in an account; also, to write down by way of note, to jot down in writing.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > in a list
tot1444
red-circle1965
1444 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 25 Ser, ther arn xv jurores a-bowe. Certefie ye as many as ye will, but lete these men that be tottid be certified, for thei be the rewleris.
1522 T. Wolsey Let. to Henry VIII in State Papers I. 115 The Judges procedyd to election of your Schreffes..for thys yere; whos namys be comprisid in a byll of parchement herin closid; desyring Your Grace to tot and marcke suche oon of thre namyd for every schire, as may stand with your gracious pleasure.
1524 T. Wolsey Let. to Henry VIII in State Papers I. 150 The copy.., with my poore opinion upon the same, totted in the margyne.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/1 Such as were absent, had no allowance that daie: if they came late, their wages was totted at the expenditors good discretion.
1612 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 270 Those ffreeholders..whose names are not totted in the Courtbooke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

totv.2

Brit. /tɒt/, U.S. /tɑt/
Etymology: < tot n.3
colloquial.
1. transitive. To add together and bring out the total of; to sum up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > add or sum
suma1387
drawc1392
to lay togethera1400
add?c1425
foot1491
confer1552
to add up1611
total1716
sum1740
tot1770
to run up1830
summate1880
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > reckon up
tellOE
tail1377
foot1491
tailye1497
to tell over1579
total1716
tot1770
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 132 These, totted together, will make a pretty beginning of my little project.
1839 T. Hook Gurney Married 403 Now, ma'am, if you will just tot up your account for schooling and that, I'll arrange the whole matter.
1876 B. L. Farjeon Love's Victory xiv When he totted up the figures, he was rather serious.
1895 C. D. Stuart & A. J. Park Variety Stage ii. 31 A waiter totting up the account as you passed through.
2. intransitive. to tot up: to amount, ‘come’ (to).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to
goeOE
risec1175
amount1399
mountc1400
to come to ——?a1425
draw1425
reach1431
to run to ——1528
surmount1551
to come unto ——1562
arise1594
to equivalize account1647
tell1671
sum1721
reckon1783
count1819
number1842
to add up1850
to add up to1853
to work out1867
total1880
to tot up1882
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > amount to
amount1399
draw1425
return1624
net1772
to run up1830
total1880
to tot up1882
1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men I. iv. 107 I..wondered how much it would tot up to. Something, I thought, in four figures.
1892 Idler July 719 Three stalls a week tot up frightfully in a year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

totv.3

Brit. /tɒt/, U.S. /tɑt/, Scottish English /tɔt/
Etymology: Not recorded before 19th cent.; ? playful shortening of totter or tottle . Connection with tot n.4 1 ‘tiny child’ uncertain.
Scottish.
intransitive. ‘To move with short steps as a child does’ (Jamieson 1825); to totter; to toddle; also playfully, to walk, go, move.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with short unsteady steps
toddle?1590
paddle1606
dade1612
diddle1632
daddle1710
dacker1817
tottle1822
tot1824
poddle1827
1824 W. Jameson in Mem. & Lett. (1845) 46 My little Benoni is gathering strength and totting about.
1844 A. McKay in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 2nd Ser. 377 When ye were wee bairnies, tot, totting about.
1844 A. Smart in D. Robertson Songs for Nursery 57/1 Awa' they tot wi' ane anither.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

totv.4

Brit. /tɒt/, U.S. /tɑt/
Etymology: Back-formation < tot n.5
intransitive. To pick anything saleable from a dustbin or tip; †to pick up bones.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > dispose of refuse [verb (intransitive)] > collect rags or pick from dust-heaps
tat1851
tot1884
1884 J. Greenwood Little Ragamuffins xiv. 121 ‘P'r'aps he's going a-tottin'’ (picking up bones,) said Ripston.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 409 On a step a gnome totting among a rubbishtip crouches to shoulder a sack of rags and bones.
1969 Guardian 6 Feb. 5 The right to tot or sell salvage is the cause of a 10-day-old strike of 267 dustmen.
1976 M. Russell Double Deal iv. 32 I could earn as much, totting for the corporation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

tot
2. Dialect and colloquial abbreviation of total abstainer (also tot). Also colloquial (originally Australian) of totalizator n.; (more generally) a lottery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer
water-drinker1440
abstainerc1475
Rechabite1637
drink-watera1641
hydropotist1678
hydropot1727
teetotal1834
teetotaller1834
teetotalist1840
Washingtonian1842
Good Templar1853
teetotalleress1854
blue-ribbonist1858
nephalist1861
total abstainer1862
blue-ribbonite1867
totec1870
Templar1874
blue ribboner1878
total abstinent1882
water butt1882
white ribboner1886
non-drinker1910
pioneer1912
T.T.1922
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > book-maker's equipment > totalizator
totec1870
totalizator1879
totalizer1887
totalizing machine1888
machine1891
nanny-goat1961
nanny1967
c1870 Music Hall Song (Farmer) By all of his mates called the Tote.
1887 E. J. Mather Nor'ard of Dogger (1889) 239 The fishermen are all ‘totes’.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 5/1 One of his audience called out: ‘Are you a ‘tot.’? ‘Yes’, the Bishop replied. ‘All right, go on, then; if you wasn't I wouldn't listen to you’.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 25 July 1/3 You..walk into the money order department and deposit the amount you would have invested on the Tote.
1926 Spectator 9 Jan. 45/2 The ‘tote’ goes steadily on and the bookies do a roaring trade secretly.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. ii. 113 Jack Cardigan, from his front seat, had begun explaining a thing he called the ‘tote’. It seemed to be a machine that did your betting for you.
1933 Sun (Baltimore) 3 May 14/4 (heading) Ticket a second expected of electric ‘tote’ at racing meet.
1966 Listener 27 Oct. 605/1 Further along there was a board showing the latest stock prices on Wall Street:..Zurichers watch them in much the same spirit as race-goers watch the tote.
1975 Oxf. Compan. Sports & Games 495/2 The Tote also operates ‘doubles’, ‘trebles’, and ‘jack~pot’ prizes for correct forecasts.
1976 Star (Sheffield) 30 Nov. The money was raised through totes and the fund is being wound up with a final pay-out because income was not enough to keep it going.
1977 N.Z. Herald 5 Jan. ii. 8/4 The tote at Ellerslie, in line with the general trend this year, was up 22 per cent.
extracted from toten.1
<
n.1c1425n.21529n.31755n.41725n.51874v.11444v.21770v.31824v.41884
as lemmas
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