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单词 breathable
释义

breathableadj.n.

Brit. /ˈbriːðəbl/, U.S. /ˈbriðəb(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s– breathable, 1700s– breatheable (now nonstandard).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: breathe v., -able suffix.
Etymology: < breathe v. + -able suffix.
A. adj.
1. Fit or pleasant to breathe; suitable for breathing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > breathed > able to be
respirable1634
breathable1651
inspirable1666
1651 tr. J. A. Comenius Nat. Philos. Reformed vi. 80 Air is a part of the matter indifferently pure, spread over the lower spaces of the world. The nature of it is to be breathable [L. Spirabile] and passable every way.
1854 U.S. Mag. Sci., Art, Manuf. 15 May 80/3 The thin strata of breathable atmosphere which moves over and upon the earth's crust.
1872 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 12 Jan. The air was close, nauseous, and scarcely breathable for want of proper ventilation.
1962 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 4 Nov. 7/1 If space-exploring man should discover a planet with breathable atmosphere, earth-like gravity and abundant water, he would consider himself astoundingly fortunate.
2019 Arab News (Nexis) 27 Aug. Both the Clean Air Act of 1963 and the Clean Water Act of 1972 have been instrumental in..ensuring clean rivers and lakes and breathable air.
2. Of a material, item of clothing, etc.: that admits air and allows moisture to evaporate. Cf. breathe v. 8b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > made in specific way > other
windproof1616
buckramed1793
made to measure1851
spring weight1869
princess cut1875
mackintoshy1898
Magyar1911
deboned1922
breathable1933
Trubenized1933
preshrunka1963
unconstructed1973
1933 Portsmouth (Ohio) Times 25 Apr. 13/4 (advt.) Good, tough tennis shoes that wear like iron. Breathable canvas uppers, heavy soles and toe guards.
1937 Hammond (Indiana) Times 8 Oct. 7/5 (advt.) Breathable suede jackets. Water repellent. They're new!
1972 Charleston (W. Va) Daily Mail 14 Apr. 3/3 (advt.) Supremely comfortable sofa..upholstered in brand new breathable vinyl that wears and washes for years of high-styled comfort and heavy use.
2002 G. J. Davenport Surviving Cold Weather iv. 40 In order for the breathable fabrics to be effective, you'll need to keep the pores free of dirt and sweat.
B. n.
1. Something which is fit or pleasant to breathe. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use for humorous effect.
ΚΠ
1915 Cornell Chemist July 103 The Chemist has certainly got the atmosphere, not only in good old Cornell breathables, but that distinctive flavor of Morse—with the odors left out.
2. A breathable fabric or item of clothing. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > manufactured in specific way > other
stiff1680
reversible1853
Magyar1912
breathable1961
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > other
grisette1700
mesh1725
poodle1827
albatross1877
momie1880
velvet-cloth1882
mummy cloth1886
poodle cloth1896
thorn-proof1908
blackout1941
wash-and-wear1959
breathable1961
Pertex1982
1961 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 22 June (West Valley ed.) 34 a/1 Upholstery special... Breathables included. You may never get a bargain like this again.
1996 Daily Mail (Nexis) 25 Apr. 40 New fabrics are much more adventurous in..innovations such as Microfibre, Tactel and Gortex—synthetic breathables that have made the transition from sportswear to mainstream fashion.
2003 J. McLennan Fly Fishing Western Trout Streams iii. 44 Breathables allow vaporous moisture produced by the skin to pass through the waders.

Derivatives

ˈbreathableness n. rare the quality of the air being fit or pleasant to breathe; = breathability n. 1.
ΚΠ
1870 F. H. Ludlow Heart of Continent ii. 101 The air was the perfection of breathableness,—softer, purer, clearer than anything east of the plains.
1980 Radio-Electronics Jan. 37/3 Our creations should not be destructive to any part of their environment, including living cohabitants,..the breathableness of the air, radiation levels, or anything else.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1651
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