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单词 tracery
释义

traceryn.

/ˈtreɪsəri/
Etymology: apparently an English formation < trace v.1, or tracer n.1: see -ery suffix.
1. A place for tracing or drawing: cf. tracing-house n. at tracing n. Compounds. Obsolete. rare.
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1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 530/1 For the Mansions, Store~houses, Traceries, Voide places for framyng, longyng unto the said Office, within oure Palice of Westm'.
2. Architecture. The term given to the intersecting rib-work in the upper part of a Gothic window, formed by the elaboration of the mullion, and to the interlaced work of a vault, and that on walls, in panels, and in tabernacle work or screens. (In French réseau, remplissage.)In this sense, apparently short for tracery-work at Compounds, as according to S. Wren ‘they (i.e. the masons) called it’; this was perhaps connected with sense 1 as work designed in the tracery or tracing-house, or executed according to tracings thence furnished; but it may have been formed directly from tracer n.1 or from trace v.1 9 11; cf. tracing n. 3.Tracery-work and tracery were constantly used by Sir Christopher Wren, and taken from him by Plot and Randle Holme, under whose influence it became generally accepted as the recognized name for this work. bar-tracery, fan-tracery, flamboyant tracery, geometrical tracery, plate-tracery, wall tracery: see these words. stump tracery: see stump tracery n. at stump n.1 Compounds 2.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > tracery
tracery1669
tabernacle-work1774
filigree-work1790
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > tracery > types of
stump tracery1835
wheel1835
geometrical tracery1849
plate tracery1850
fanning1851
bar-tracery1861
wheel-tracery1913
mouchette1927
1669 C. Wren Surv. Salisbury Cathedral in Parentalia (1750) 304 The whole Church is vaulted with Chalk between Arches and Cross-springers only,..without Orbs and Tracery, excepting under the Tower, where the Springers divide, and represent a wider Sort of Tracery.
1669 C. Wren Surv. Salisbury Cathedral in Parentalia (1750) 304 The Windows are not made too great, nor yet the Light obstructed with many Mullions and Transomes of Tracery-work.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 360 The tracery in the Stone-work of the West-window..is a curious piece of Art.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 112 Trasery is the working of the top part of a Window into several forms and fashions.
1713 C. Wren in Parentalia (1750) 302 The two West-towers..ought certainly to be carried to an equal Height, one Story above the Ridge of the Roof, still continuing the Gothick Manner in the Stone-work, and Tracery.
1750 S. Wren in Parentalia (1750) 307 Thus they made their Pillars of a Bundle of little Torus's,..these Torus's split into many small ones, and traversing one another, gave Occasion to the Tracery-work (as they called it) of which this Society were the Inventors.
1750 S. Wren in Parentalia (1750) 307 A great part of the Outside-ornament of Churches consisted in the Tracery Works of disposing the Mullions of the Windows, for the better fixing in of the Glass.
1820 W. Irving Westm. Abbey in Sketch Bk. vii. 7 The sharp touches of the chisel are gone from the rich tracery of the arches.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. viii. 277 Ancient buildings rich with the tracery of the middle ages.
1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 485 The tympanum..always retains the character of a flat surface or plate of stone pierced with openings. Hence this kind of tracery has been termed plate tracery by Professor Willis.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 127 The eastern chapels at Winchester, built about 1204..show suggestions of tracery.
1911 R. P. Spiers in Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 115/1 The tracery in windows is usually divided into two sections, plate tracery and rib or bar tracery.
1911 R. P. Spiers in Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 116/1 The walls and buttresses were all panelled with blank tracery.
3. transferred and figurative. Any delicate interweaving of lines or threads, as in embroidery, carving, etc.; also, an interlacing of boughs or foliage; network, open-work.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > openwork > [noun]
openwork1583
lacework1675
tracery1827
lacery1847
honeycomb1924
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > designs or patterns
imagerya1393
imagery work1500
roundel1546
essefirme1600
branch1606
rundlet1672
veining1814
tracery1827
crow's foot1830
Berlin pattern1841
Venetian bar1882
wheatear1882
wheel1903
1827 T. Hood Plea Midsummer Fairies lix, in Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 30 An elf..Whose coat..was so quaintly wrought, and overrun With spangled traceries.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xlviii. 188 Wild-flower wreaths from side to side Their waving tracery hang.
1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley lxvii The thin tracery of the leafless twigs was finely marked.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 498/2 Honiton Pillow Lace making is often enriched with Tracery, which is a kind of raised work, formed over a background of Cloth and Half Stitch.

Compounds

General attributive, as tracery bar, tracery glass, tracery head (of a window), tracery light, tracery-window, tracery-work (see sense 2).
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1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages vi. 53 (note) The vertical portions below the imposts of the small arches of the lights, are termed mullions; the bending and ramifying parts above, I have called tracery bars.
1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages vi. 62 Tracery windows of the lancet proportion are great favorites with the Italians.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 11/2 The apse has four single-light windows high up in the wall with tracery heads.
1913 F. S. Eden Anc. Glass 56 The task of the glass-painter was to fill tracery lights in a way that would harmonise with the glass of the main lights. This he did by making his tracery-glass white and yellow when the lower lights were wholly of that kind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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