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单词 broadbrim
释义

broadbrimadj.n.

Brit. /ˈbrɔːdbrɪm/, U.S. /ˈbrɔdˌbrɪm/, /ˈbrɑdˌbrɪm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: broad adj.1, brim n.2
Etymology: < broad adj.1 + brim n.2 In sense B. 1 with reference to the former custom among Quakers of wearing broad-brimmed hats.
A. adj.
Esp. of a hat: having a broad brim.
Π
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 165/2 Umbella, a broad brim hat to keepe off heat and rayne; a bone-grace.
1643 in E. George et al. Bristol Probate Inventories 1542–1650 (2002) 142 xj broad brim plates at 3s 4d per peece.
1697 M. Pix Innocent Mistress sig. A4v Rich Sparks with broad-brim-hats and little Bands.
1827 W. Hone Every-day Bk. II. 1563 Then came an apple-cheeked dame with a low-crowned, broad-brim hat.
1969 A. Cordell Song of Earth (1972) xii. 97 Never have I seen the like of Mr. Jeremiah Alton, the English Pont Walby agent, with a broad-brim felt hat.
2016 Metro (Ottawa) 7 June 11/6 Wear a broad-brim hat and tightly woven shirts and pants.
B. n. Originally colloquial.
1. (A nickname for) a person who wears a hat with a broad brim; a Quaker. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] > person
meeter1646
shaker1648
Quaker1651
friend1656
yea-and-nay1685
trembler1689
Whaker1700
broad-brim1749
plain Friend1774
shad-belly1842
drabman1860
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. x. 78 This the Quaker had observed, and this..inspired honest Broadbrim with a Conceit. View more context for this quotation
1774 J. Adams Diary 20 Oct. in Wks. (1850) II. 400 Two or three broad-brims over against me at table.
1797 C. Lamb Let. 13 Feb. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1975) I. 104 The congregation of broad-brims..were too much for his gravity.
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. x. 310 There are hearts of gold among those Broadbrims.
1875 J. Grant One of Six Hundred i The sly broad-brims and popularity-hunters of the Peace Society.
1994 Organization Amer. Historians Mag. Hist. 8 44/2 As Quakers followed the expanding frontier, Indians recognized the ‘broadbrims’ as the children of Onas, William Penn.
2004 UK Newsquest Regional Press: This is NorthEast (Nexis) 30 Apr. A group of Puritans known as Broadbrims because of their hats arrived at Sinnington near Pickering.
2. A hat with a broad brim.In early use esp. one such as typically worn by Quakers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed
umbrel1688
umbrellaa1803
wind-cuttera1834
broad-brim1855
broad-brimmer1860
sundown1870
1811 Rural Visiter 4 Mar. 167/1 A very intelligent young gentleman of my acquaintance, who..would be as much shocked at appearing in company with his white topt boots..as he would be at wearing a broad brim, or going into company with his slippers.
a1813 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur in More Lett. from Amer. Farmer (1925) 298 If you are so attached to your broadbrims, put them on, and welcome! (The Quakers put on their hats.)
1833 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. ix, in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 677/1 Girt with thick double-milled kerseys; half-buried under shawls and broadbrims.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxxvi. 295 ‘Now [fire] once through my broad-brim’, quoth Ephraim.
1997 T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 302 Where's m'Hat, then..not that one..I'll need the Broad-Brim today.
2015 Las Cruces (New Mexico) Sun-News (Nexis) 1 Mar. I didn't have a single cowboy hat, though I had a few straw broadbrims that kept the sun out of my eyes in Florida and Jamaica.

Derivatives

ˈbroad-brimmer n. colloquial a broad-brimmed hat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed
umbrel1688
umbrellaa1803
wind-cuttera1834
broad-brim1855
broad-brimmer1860
sundown1870
1826 J. Pearson Saul among Prophets 58 A shoulder-sheltering broad brimmer to cover his head.
1860 Heads & Hats 13 Flat caps and broad-brimmers were..fashionable.
2015 Daily Tel. 19 Feb. 23/5 Every hat I owned thereafter lent me a different identity... There was..a suede broad-brimmer, a gift from my siblings on my 30th birthday, channelling Diana Rigg in The Avengers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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adj.n.1585
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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:37:09