breathedadj.¹

Brit.

/brɛθt/, U.S.

/brɛθt/ (also in sense 2)Brit.

/briːðd/, U.S.

/briðd/

Forms: see breath n. and -ed suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: breath n., -ed suffix².

Etymology: < breath n. + -ed suffix².In the specific use in phonetics in sense 2 after French soufflé (1791 in this sense), itself translating German Wind- (in †Windmitlauter : W. von Kempelen Mechanismus der menschlichen Sprache (1791) 228). In sense 2 sometimes confused with breathed adj.² (compare sense 2b at that entry).

1. Having breath or respiration of a particular kind. Chiefly with modifying word, such as bad, light, soft, etc.Recorded earliest in thick-breathed adj.See also long-breathed adj., sweet-breathed adj., tobacco-breathed adj., warm-breathed, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [adjective]

strongOE

savouringc1384

breatheda1398

flairinga1400

smellinga1400

odorifere?a1425

odorous?a1425

smellablec1449

odoranta1465

odoriferousc1487

odiferousa1500

odoureda1500

odiferant1509

redolent?a1513

reflairing1523

odoriferantc1550

scenting1577

odorable1589

breathful1593

fat1598

olent1607

smelled1617

odorific1685

tainted1704

odourful1889

osmic1912

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xv. 106 By þe stoppinge of þe..weyes þat comeþ fro þe longen, as in hem þat..ben pursike and þicke breþid.

1682 A. Behn City-heiress i. i. 8 The stealths of Love..the soft-breath'd murmuring Passion.

1833 Rose Bud 6 July 180/2 Their light breath'd sigh, Is rich with perfumes, that never die.

1994 Orange County (Santa Ana, Calif.) Reg. 10 Nov. (Business section) 2/2 Five engineers, some of them red-eyed and coffee-breathed, had taken a newly purchased Compaq apart.

2016 Daily Mirror (N. Ireland ed.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 13 Can we go back to remembering old classmates as bullies, weirdos or bad-breathed bores we'd never want to meet again?

2. Phonetics. Produced without vibration of the vocal cords; voiceless; surd. Opposed to voiced, sonant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [adjective] > voiceless

sharp?1533

surd1767

breathed1835

voiceless1842

unvoiced1886

unvoiced1894

1835 tr. W. von Kempelen in London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 18 July 788/2 The breathed consonants (windmitlauter German, soufflées French), are those which are formed by an aspiration, or by the breath expelled in different ways from the mouth without the aid of the voice.

1909 D. Jones Pronunc. of Eng. 65 When we try to pronounce a breathed plosive, e.g. p, by itself, it is generally followed by a short breathed sound h.

1995 M. L. Andrews Man. Voice Treatm. iv. 222 Vowels followed by breathed and voiced plosives made at the front of the mouth (p, b, t, d).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

breathedadj.²

Brit.

/briːðd/, U.S.

/briðd/

Forms: see breathe v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: breathe v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < breathe v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier breathed adj.¹

†1. Able to withstand physical exertion without getting out of breath; kept fit by exercise. Also figurative. Cf. breathe v. 5a. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in well-breathed adj. Cf. also lust-breathed adj. at lust n. Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] > refreshed or invigorated

fresha1387

refetc1400

breatheda1425

refect?a1425

restedc1425

well-rested1525

refreshed1552

enlivened1640

renovated1650

invigorate1720

refreshened1764

recreated1832

reanimated1871

reanimate1885

pepped-up1916

perked-up1930

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [adjective] > specific exercises

breatheda1425

gestatory1804

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xi. 52 Þei be not so well brethed, as þei þat eteth alway breed and water.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 2347 (MED) Þouȝ he be neuer so wel expert in fyȝt..þouȝ he be best breþet to endure.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 47 Thy gray-hounds are as swift As breathed Stags.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 10 A most incomparable man, breath'd as it were, To an vntyreable and continuate goodnesse.

1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger x. 105 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) A Footman that is not breath'd, cannot keep pace with his Masters Horse.

a. Of air, oxygen, etc.: inhaled and exhaled during the act of respiration; (sometimes spec.) inhaled or exhaled.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > breathed

breathed1567

respired1667

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 69^v If..Iason vnwares, Not Phisickt first, had ronne to breathed flames, And poynant hornes of fell and yrefull bulles..How much desceite..with thee had dide?

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. O7^v Vile Caytiue..Vnworthie of the commune breathed ayre.

a1670 S. Collins Systeme Anat. (1685) i. ii. viii. 237 The Voice being first formed by an impulse of Breathed Air upon the inward walls of the Arytaenoeides, is afterward tuned by various Articulations.

1844 Remarks on Ventilation & Warming 9 The downward circulation of air obviously tends to bring the breathed and vitiated particles again and again to the lungs.

2003 D. K. Graver Aquatic Rescue & Safety ix. 189 When a victim is not breathing, the rescuer breathes from a mask and exhales the breathed oxygen into the victim.

b. Of words: spoken softly; whispered. Of a sigh: gently exhaled.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [adjective] > whispering > whispered

whispered1567

breathed1579

whispering1599

whisper1626

underbreath1853

stage-whispered1941

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. f. 1^v The blossome..With breathed sighes is blowne away, & blasted.

1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn xix, in Poems 9 No nightly trance, or breathed spell, Inspire's the pale-ey'd Priest.

1879 G. W. Hunter Holy Eucharist (ed. 2) 14 How can there be the sacrament without the spoken word; the breathed utterance of the living man?

1902 A. Le Feuvre Daughter of Sea v. 56 A low breathed sigh, almost a moan, came from that still form.

2013 K. Irvin Love Still Stands 322 With a breathed prayer for their safety, he made the turn.

†3. Out of breath; exhausted. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath

windlessa1400

breathlessa1425

pantingc1425

breathed1599

outbreathed1600

blown1674

unbreathed1692

puffed1813

pumped-out1854

winded1883

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with

windlessa1400

breathlessa1425

short-breathed1470

andless1487

short-windeda1500

short-ended1595

breathed1599

outbreathed1600

strait-winded1601

anhelous1617

anheled1656

anhelant1657

suspirious1657

anhelose1661

blown1674

short-lunged1687

unbreathed1692

puffy1799

puffed1813

scant-of-wind1823

pumped-out1854

winded1883

1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. I4^v As good as a crye of Hounds, to make a breathd Hayre of me.

1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor II. x. 129 Through play and farce there was no cessation to the combat; and..before the curtain finally dropped I own I felt myself a little breathed.

1864 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 June 358/2 Pulling up to wipe the sweat from my face, and to pat my breathed horse.

1911 M. L. Pendered Secret of Dragon iv. 53 Thy youth is full a match for my age, and I am quite breathed, child.

†4. Of a wind instrument: played upon. literary or poetic. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [adjective]

breathed1819

1819 ‘B. Cornwall’ Ludovico Sforza in London Lit. Gaz. 22 May 322/1 Her voice..did bear a charm Like numbers floating from the breathed flute.

1822 tr. Propertius Elegies in London Mag. Sept. 211 Pan's branchy house; where from the sultry rocks The breathed pipe softly urged the thirsting flocks.

1916 P. L. Coffin in Bk. Princeton Verse 50 I have called, and the restless wave Leaps to the pulse of the breathèd flute.

Compounds

† breathed ware n. Obsolete rare tarnished goods; cf. braided wares at braided adj. b.In quot. 1640 perhaps punningly, with reference to breathed adj.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > low quality goods

brayed ware1603

breathed ware1640

mattress1685

third1768

wastera1800

imperfects1862

fifths1881

cheaps1930

irregular1940

borax1942

tat1951

braided wares-

1640 H. Mill Nights Search lii. 256 This strumpet had been chaffring with her ware; If she could trade, with whom she did not care..and many had been buying Her stale breath'd ware.

1644 R. Vines Impostures Seducing Teachers Discovered 14 The staple commodities of Heaven, as Christ, Faith, Love, &c. are laid aside like breath'd ware which no body cals for.

1661 R. Davenport City Night-cap iv, in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) XI. 326 We vent no breath'd ware here.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	breathed
释义	breathedadj.¹ Brit. /brɛθt/, U.S. /brɛθt/ (also in sense 2)Brit. /briːðd/, U.S. /briðd/ Forms: see breath n. and -ed suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: breath n., -ed suffix². Etymology: < breath n. + -ed suffix².In the specific use in phonetics in sense 2 after French soufflé (1791 in this sense), itself translating German Wind- (in †Windmitlauter : W. von Kempelen Mechanismus der menschlichen Sprache (1791) 228). In sense 2 sometimes confused with breathed adj.² (compare sense 2b at that entry). 1. Having breath or respiration of a particular kind. Chiefly with modifying word, such as bad, light, soft, etc.Recorded earliest in thick-breathed adj.See also long-breathed adj., sweet-breathed adj., tobacco-breathed adj., warm-breathed, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [adjective] strongOE savouringc1384 breatheda1398 flairinga1400 smellinga1400 odorifere?a1425 odorous?a1425 smellablec1449 odoranta1465 odoriferousc1487 odiferousa1500 odoureda1500 odiferant1509 redolent?a1513 reflairing1523 odoriferantc1550 scenting1577 odorable1589 breathful1593 fat1598 olent1607 smelled1617 odorific1685 tainted1704 odourful1889 osmic1912 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xv. 106 By þe stoppinge of þe..weyes þat comeþ fro þe longen, as in hem þat..ben pursike and þicke breþid. 1682 A. Behn City-heiress i. i. 8 The stealths of Love..the soft-breath'd murmuring Passion. 1833 Rose Bud 6 July 180/2 Their light breath'd sigh, Is rich with perfumes, that never die. 1994 Orange County (Santa Ana, Calif.) Reg. 10 Nov. (Business section) 2/2 Five engineers, some of them red-eyed and coffee-breathed, had taken a newly purchased Compaq apart. 2016 Daily Mirror (N. Ireland ed.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 13 Can we go back to remembering old classmates as bullies, weirdos or bad-breathed bores we'd never want to meet again? 2. Phonetics. Produced without vibration of the vocal cords; voiceless; surd. Opposed to voiced, sonant. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [adjective] > voiceless sharp?1533 surd1767 breathed1835 voiceless1842 unvoiced1886 unvoiced1894 1835 tr. W. von Kempelen in London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 18 July 788/2 The breathed consonants (windmitlauter German, soufflées French), are those which are formed by an aspiration, or by the breath expelled in different ways from the mouth without the aid of the voice. 1909 D. Jones Pronunc. of Eng. 65 When we try to pronounce a breathed plosive, e.g. p, by itself, it is generally followed by a short breathed sound h. 1995 M. L. Andrews Man. Voice Treatm. iv. 222 Vowels followed by breathed and voiced plosives made at the front of the mouth (p, b, t, d). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). breathedadj.² Brit. /briːðd/, U.S. /briðd/ Forms: see breathe v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: breathe v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < breathe v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier breathed adj.¹ †1. Able to withstand physical exertion without getting out of breath; kept fit by exercise. Also figurative. Cf. breathe v. 5a. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in well-breathed adj. Cf. also lust-breathed adj. at lust n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] > refreshed or invigorated fresha1387 refetc1400 breatheda1425 refect?a1425 restedc1425 well-rested1525 refreshed1552 enlivened1640 renovated1650 invigorate1720 refreshened1764 recreated1832 reanimated1871 reanimate1885 pepped-up1916 perked-up1930 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [adjective] > specific exercises breatheda1425 gestatory1804 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xi. 52 Þei be not so well brethed, as þei þat eteth alway breed and water. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 2347 (MED) Þouȝ he be neuer so wel expert in fyȝt..þouȝ he be best breþet to endure. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 47 Thy gray-hounds are as swift As breathed Stags. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 10 A most incomparable man, breath'd as it were, To an vntyreable and continuate goodnesse. View more context for this quotation 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger x. 105 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) A Footman that is not breath'd, cannot keep pace with his Masters Horse. 2. a. Of air, oxygen, etc.: inhaled and exhaled during the act of respiration; (sometimes spec.) inhaled or exhaled. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > breathed breathed1567 respired1667 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 69^v If..Iason vnwares, Not Phisickt first, had ronne to breathed flames, And poynant hornes of fell and yrefull bulles..How much desceite..with thee had dide? 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. O7^v Vile Caytiue..Vnworthie of the commune breathed ayre. a1670 S. Collins Systeme Anat. (1685) i. ii. viii. 237 The Voice being first formed by an impulse of Breathed Air upon the inward walls of the Arytaenoeides, is afterward tuned by various Articulations. 1844 Remarks on Ventilation & Warming 9 The downward circulation of air obviously tends to bring the breathed and vitiated particles again and again to the lungs. 2003 D. K. Graver Aquatic Rescue & Safety ix. 189 When a victim is not breathing, the rescuer breathes from a mask and exhales the breathed oxygen into the victim. b. Of words: spoken softly; whispered. Of a sigh: gently exhaled. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [adjective] > whispering > whispered whispered1567 breathed1579 whispering1599 whisper1626 underbreath1853 stage-whispered1941 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. f. 1^v The blossome..With breathed sighes is blowne away, & blasted. 1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn xix, in Poems 9 No nightly trance, or breathed spell, Inspire's the pale-ey'd Priest. 1879 G. W. Hunter Holy Eucharist (ed. 2) 14 How can there be the sacrament without the spoken word; the breathed utterance of the living man? 1902 A. Le Feuvre Daughter of Sea v. 56 A low breathed sigh, almost a moan, came from that still form. 2013 K. Irvin Love Still Stands 322 With a breathed prayer for their safety, he made the turn. †3. Out of breath; exhausted. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 pantingc1425 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 blown1674 unbreathed1692 puffed1813 pumped-out1854 winded1883 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 short-breathed1470 andless1487 short-windeda1500 short-ended1595 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 strait-winded1601 anhelous1617 anheled1656 anhelant1657 suspirious1657 anhelose1661 blown1674 short-lunged1687 unbreathed1692 puffy1799 puffed1813 scant-of-wind1823 pumped-out1854 winded1883 1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. I4^v As good as a crye of Hounds, to make a breathd Hayre of me. 1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor II. x. 129 Through play and farce there was no cessation to the combat; and..before the curtain finally dropped I own I felt myself a little breathed. 1864 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 June 358/2 Pulling up to wipe the sweat from my face, and to pat my breathed horse. 1911 M. L. Pendered Secret of Dragon iv. 53 Thy youth is full a match for my age, and I am quite breathed, child. †4. Of a wind instrument: played upon. literary or poetic. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [adjective] breathed1819 1819 ‘B. Cornwall’ Ludovico Sforza in London Lit. Gaz. 22 May 322/1 Her voice..did bear a charm Like numbers floating from the breathed flute. 1822 tr. Propertius Elegies in London Mag. Sept. 211 Pan's branchy house; where from the sultry rocks The breathed pipe softly urged the thirsting flocks. 1916 P. L. Coffin in Bk. Princeton Verse 50 I have called, and the restless wave Leaps to the pulse of the breathèd flute. Compounds † breathed ware n. Obsolete rare tarnished goods; cf. braided wares at braided adj. b.In quot. 1640 perhaps punningly, with reference to breathed adj.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > low quality goods brayed ware1603 breathed ware1640 mattress1685 third1768 wastera1800 imperfects1862 fifths1881 cheaps1930 irregular1940 borax1942 tat1951 braided wares- 1640 H. Mill Nights Search lii. 256 This strumpet had been chaffring with her ware; If she could trade, with whom she did not care..and many had been buying Her stale breath'd ware. 1644 R. Vines Impostures Seducing Teachers Discovered 14 The staple commodities of Heaven, as Christ, Faith, Love, &c. are laid aside like breath'd ware which no body cals for. 1661 R. Davenport City Night-cap iv, in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) XI. 326 We vent no breath'd ware here. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹a1398adj.²a1425
随便看	pentahydrate pentahydrated pentahydric pentahydrite pentahydroborite pentahydrocalcite pentail pentail tree shrew pentailed pentailed tree shrew pentailes pentails pental pentalemma pentalogue pentalogy pentalophodont pentalpha pentalphas pentamer pentameral pentameran pentamere pentameric pentameride

breathedadj.1

breathedadj.2

Compounds

breathedadj.¹

breathedadj.²