单词 | touchy |
释义 | touchyadj. 1. Highly sensitive in temper or disposition; easily offended or angered; liable to take offence with little cause; irascible, irritable, tetchy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > touchiness > [adjective] stomaching1579 pepper-nosed1580 ticklish1581 touchy1602 sensible1613 touchousa1618 tender1641 tickly1661 indigestive1670 snuffy1678 huffy1680 snuffish1689 sorea1694 mifty1699 resentive1710 sensitive1735 uppish1778 miffish1790 miffy1810 stomachy1825 porcupinish1829 insultable1841 offensible1846 highty-tighty1847 prickly1853 fuffy1858 piquable1860 offendable1864 raw1864 ear-sore1865 uffish1871 porcupiny1890 feisty1896 ticklish-tempered1897 toey1930 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective] sharpc1000 impatient1377 out-sharpinga1382 teethya1500 fumish1523 testy1526 crabbed1535 tettish1567 peevish1577 kickish1589 splenetic1593 spleenful1594 tetchy1596 wasp-stung1598 touchy1602 spleeny1604 pruriginous1609 teety1621 splenitive1633 peltish1648 irritable1662 splenatic1663 splenetive1678 unheer1691 rusty1694 nettlesome1766 stingy1781 snarly1798 tutty1809 spleenical1818 rileya1824 nettly1825 edgy1837 porcupinal1846 shirty1846 raspish1854 peckish1857 streaky1860 owly1864 teasy1866 fussy1869 raspy1869 spiky1881 chippyc1885 tetchous1890 narky1895 snarky1906 ringy1907 snarkish1912 Scot1916 crooked1945 niggly1952 snooty1959 kvetchy1965 to be on the rag1967 sandpaper1976 gribble1984 splenous- 1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xvii. viii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 447 Hauing lost all hope of recouerie..he became verie tutchie and froward [L. irae impatiens & amarulentus] in whatsoeuer his affaires. 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. iii. sig. G2v Y'are touchie without all cause. 1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 79 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity If earthly Potentates be so tender, and touchy in the point of their Embassadours honour and safety. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi i. ii. 7/1 Avoid all Discoveries of a Touchy Humour. 1757 P. Bacon Moral Quack 35 You are so very touchy, that there is no such thing as holding a conversation safely with you. 1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician I. i. viii. 170 She was most touchy upon the subject of age. 1867 C. W. Scott in A. Halliday Savage-Club Papers 128 ‘Kept your doubloon!’ I said, rather irritated, for I must own that I am rather of a touchy disposition. 1938 A. Berkeley Not to be Taken i. 8 John, like all hale men in late middle age, was a trifle touchy about his health. 1976 D. K. Gray Women of West ii. 25 In addition to a very touchy ego, he was not good under stress and was prone to pettiness and bickering. 2004 E. Gold Hard 33 She is notoriously touchy and can get offended very quickly if she senses any hint of criticism. 2. a. Sensitive to the touch; readily affected or irritated by physical contact.Quot. 1618 may belong instead to sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > touch organ > [adjective] nervousa1400 touchy1618 touch-sensitive1866 1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie xiv. 57 I perceiued her [sc. a hawk] to bee very tutchie and coy to bee handled. 1656 A. L. Fox tr. F. Würtz Exper. Treat. Surg. i. vi. 25 As often as a vein or sinew is toucht, as often is a new pain caused; for they are very touchy and full of sense. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 209 Those, whose Guts being wove up of fine-spun Fibrillæ, are touchy and irritable. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. xi. 285 Jarring the touchy part of your elbow, against the edge of the table. 1888 Harper's Mag. Dec. 153/2 The ‘touch-me-not’ or ‘snapweed’ of the loitering school-boy, with its touchy, jumping pods, popping even at a hard look or breath. 1938 Life 14 Feb. 5/1 (advt.) Baby's touchy skin deserves this special care. 2012 C. Hill 101 Ground Training Exercises vi. 36 Decrease a horse's fear and reflex reaction to being touched in hot spots (touchy areas) so he can be safely handled for grooming. b. That catches fire readily when touched with a spark; easily ignited, highly inflammable.Frequently with some element of, or punning reference to, sense 1. Also in similative and figurative expressions denoting quick temper or irritability, esp. as touchy as tinder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > a combustible substance > [adjective] combustible1529 consumable1574 combustious1593 fire-fit1595 burnable1611 touchy1629 exustible1633 piceous1646 fireable1662 flagrable1669 deflagrablea1691 displosive1712 empyreal1780 flammable1813 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > going on fire > inflammable ardent1471 inflammable1605 touchy1629 accendible1630 ignitable1646 fiery1657 fireable1662 flagrable1669 deflagrablea1691 flammable1813 pyrotechnic1837 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 229 We haue such a sort of touchy Spirits; whose Tinder hearts, apt to receiue the least Sparke of a Flinty offence; kindle forthwith the Match of Contention. 1679 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 1. 7 Our Colliers assure me that those touchy Works which are continually apt to take Fire, do it most..in the Winter. 1738 tr. Horace in Bayle's Hist. & Crit. Dict. (ed. 2) V. 318/1 Cheer up, brave boys, a touchy fire ne'er heed. 1765 Hist. Little Goody Two-shoes iv. 109 You are both as touchy as Tinder, and very often make your own House too hot to hold you. 1836 New Yorker 12 Nov. 117/1 The Turks are as touchy as tinder; they take fire as quick as any of the old demigods. 1968 Life 20 Dec. 18/2 They burn liquid hydrogen, an exotic and touchy fuel which roars to explosive life upon contact with equally bad-tempered liquid oxygen. 1991 D. Poyer Bahamas Blue (1992) 277 Turbine fuel was kerosene, not as touchy as gas, but it would burn like hell once it caught. 3. Difficult or tricky to deal with; requiring careful or cautious handling; precarious, risky; ticklish. Cf. sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > precarious parlous1558 kittle1568 tickle1569 ticklesome1585 queasy1589 ticklish1591 climacterial1606 precipitious1613 touchy1620 climacterica1633 critical1669 precarious1687 touch and go1800 dicey1950 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > insecure, weak lithy1377 brucklea1400 flickering1430 queasy1459 weaka1538 infirm1557 slender1562 crazed1600 unsinewed1604 ticklish1606 touchy1620 crazied1652 flicketing1674 shaky1841 shackling1846 wonky1919 1620 H. Wotton Let. 7 Sept. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 500 In such a touchy time as this, I had almost had my share. 1689 J. Collier Moral Ess. conc. Pride 51 You are upon a touchy Point, and therefore I hope you will treat so nice a subject..with proportionable caution. 1773 E. Lloyd Epist. to D. Garrick 21 In these touchy times, Where airy Dreams 'gainst Majesty are Crimes. 1862 Sat. Rev. 18 Oct. 463/1 That he should have kept strictly within the domain of common-place on the touchy topic of education may be ascribed..to ignorance or to indifference. 1884 Graphic 15 Nov. 518/2 These were, of course, very touchy subjects to ask of courtiers. 1957 Boys' Life Mar. 57/1 ‘When the air is bumpy, it gets pretty touchy up there,’ Gordon remarks. 1994 Amer. Spectator Dec. 52/1 Political bias is a touchy subject among journalists, most of whom deny its existence. 4. With reference to a painting, drawing, etc.: characterized by or composed of distinct touches or light strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [adjective] > other qualities or styles plangent1666 dry1695 sticky1753 flat1755 spotty1798 touchy1809 definitive1815 edgy1825 painty1827 scratchy1827 unideal1838 tinglish1855 generalist1858 tinny1877 Christmas-cardy1883 tinty1883 surfacy1887 chocolate box1892 chocolate-boxy1894 Christmas card1895 juicy1897 candy box1898 pastose1901 busy1909 pompier1914 posterish1914 painterly1932 X-ray1940 illusional1942 all-over1948 figurative1960 hard-edge1961 1809 Examiner 2 Apr. 223/1 The soft gradations of cloud, the touchy foliage of the trees..are accurately characterized. 1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving viii. 649 The drawing, which originally may have been clear and touchy, loses its brightness, and becomes indistinct from its frequent contact with the soft pliable paper. 1898 Artist Sept. 49/1 There are shown some dozen or two scale designs, mostly slight, ‘touchy’ sketches. 1930 Bull. City Art Mus. St. Louis 15 48/1 The miniature the Museum has acquired is a ‘touchy’ drawing of a gray lady in white and light blue. 2000 D. Kuspit Redeeming Art ii. 228 The ‘touchy’ way they are painted. ΚΠ 1878 G. Macdonald Sir Gibbie xiv, in Manch. Weekly Times 26 Oct. Suppl. 338/2 As if some gentle hand had..dipped them, just a tiny touchy dip, in a molten ruby. 6. colloquial (originally U.S.). Engaging in or characterized by touching of other people; given to touching. Cf. touchy-feely adj., handsy adj. ΚΠ 1982 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. xxii. 17/1 She tells..of one young woman whose habit of flailing her arms and being ‘too touchy’ with her hands prevented her from making friends. 1993 N.Y. Mag. 9 Aug. 41/2 He was very bright and caring and tactile, a very touchy kind of person. 2000 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 4 Oct. 12 It is very touchy, very hands-on, and hairdressers tend to be like that anyway. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad maddish1573 skyred1581 cracked1610 conundrumed1629 touchy-headed1666 touched1672 half-witted1712 maddy1719 Fifish1821 cracky1850 not all there1864 mattoid1891 tetched1930 as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ To Rdr. sig. A iijv The Author..is himself as willing, as any touchy-headed Decryers of Anatomy and Anatomists..that all the shame..should return upon his own pate. 1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis Pref. sig. B5v Those touchy headed Chymists, who pretend to Panacæa's, Universal Medicines, Secrets, and such like whimsical Remedies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1602 |
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