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单词 touchy
释义

touchyadj.

Brit. /ˈtʌtʃi/, U.S. /ˈtətʃi/
Forms: 1600s touchie, 1600s tutchie, 1600s tutchy, 1600s– touchy.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: touch n., -y suffix1; touch v., -y suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly < touch n. + -y suffix1, and partly < touch v. + -y suffix1, in sense 1 perhaps as alteration of tetchy adj.With sense 2b compare earlier touch box n., touch-powder n., touch-hole n., touchwood n.
1. Highly sensitive in temper or disposition; easily offended or angered; liable to take offence with little cause; irascible, irritable, tetchy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > touchiness > [adjective]
stomaching1579
pepper-nosed1580
ticklish1581
touchy1602
sensible1613
touchousa1618
tender1641
tickly1661
indigestive1670
snuffy1678
huffy1680
snuffish1689
sorea1694
mifty1699
resentive1710
sensitive1735
uppish1778
miffish1790
miffy1810
stomachy1825
porcupinish1829
insultable1841
offensible1846
highty-tighty1847
prickly1853
fuffy1858
piquable1860
offendable1864
raw1864
ear-sore1865
uffish1871
porcupiny1890
feisty1896
ticklish-tempered1897
toey1930
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]
sharpc1000
impatient1377
out-sharpinga1382
teethya1500
fumish1523
testy1526
crabbed1535
tettish1567
peevish1577
kickish1589
splenetic1593
spleenful1594
tetchy1596
wasp-stung1598
touchy1602
spleeny1604
pruriginous1609
teety1621
splenitive1633
peltish1648
irritable1662
splenatic1663
splenetive1678
unheer1691
rusty1694
nettlesome1766
stingy1781
snarly1798
tutty1809
spleenical1818
rileya1824
nettly1825
edgy1837
porcupinal1846
shirty1846
raspish1854
peckish1857
streaky1860
owly1864
teasy1866
fussy1869
raspy1869
spiky1881
chippyc1885
tetchous1890
narky1895
snarky1906
ringy1907
snarkish1912
Scot1916
crooked1945
niggly1952
snooty1959
kvetchy1965
to be on the rag1967
sandpaper1976
gribble1984
splenous-
1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xvii. viii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 447 Hauing lost all hope of recouerie..he became verie tutchie and froward [L. irae impatiens & amarulentus] in whatsoeuer his affaires.
1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. iii. sig. G2v Y'are touchie without all cause.
1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 79 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity If earthly Potentates be so tender, and touchy in the point of their Embassadours honour and safety.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi i. ii. 7/1 Avoid all Discoveries of a Touchy Humour.
1757 P. Bacon Moral Quack 35 You are so very touchy, that there is no such thing as holding a conversation safely with you.
1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician I. i. viii. 170 She was most touchy upon the subject of age.
1867 C. W. Scott in A. Halliday Savage-Club Papers 128 ‘Kept your doubloon!’ I said, rather irritated, for I must own that I am rather of a touchy disposition.
1938 A. Berkeley Not to be Taken i. 8 John, like all hale men in late middle age, was a trifle touchy about his health.
1976 D. K. Gray Women of West ii. 25 In addition to a very touchy ego, he was not good under stress and was prone to pettiness and bickering.
2004 E. Gold Hard 33 She is notoriously touchy and can get offended very quickly if she senses any hint of criticism.
2.
a. Sensitive to the touch; readily affected or irritated by physical contact.Quot. 1618 may belong instead to sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > touch organ > [adjective]
nervousa1400
touchy1618
touch-sensitive1866
1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie xiv. 57 I perceiued her [sc. a hawk] to bee very tutchie and coy to bee handled.
1656 A. L. Fox tr. F. Würtz Exper. Treat. Surg. i. vi. 25 As often as a vein or sinew is toucht, as often is a new pain caused; for they are very touchy and full of sense.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 209 Those, whose Guts being wove up of fine-spun Fibrillæ, are touchy and irritable.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. xi. 285 Jarring the touchy part of your elbow, against the edge of the table.
1888 Harper's Mag. Dec. 153/2 The ‘touch-me-not’ or ‘snapweed’ of the loitering school-boy, with its touchy, jumping pods, popping even at a hard look or breath.
1938 Life 14 Feb. 5/1 (advt.) Baby's touchy skin deserves this special care.
2012 C. Hill 101 Ground Training Exercises vi. 36 Decrease a horse's fear and reflex reaction to being touched in hot spots (touchy areas) so he can be safely handled for grooming.
b. That catches fire readily when touched with a spark; easily ignited, highly inflammable.Frequently with some element of, or punning reference to, sense 1. Also in similative and figurative expressions denoting quick temper or irritability, esp. as touchy as tinder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > a combustible substance > [adjective]
combustible1529
consumable1574
combustious1593
fire-fit1595
burnable1611
touchy1629
exustible1633
piceous1646
fireable1662
flagrable1669
deflagrablea1691
displosive1712
empyreal1780
flammable1813
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > going on fire > inflammable
ardent1471
inflammable1605
touchy1629
accendible1630
ignitable1646
fiery1657
fireable1662
flagrable1669
deflagrablea1691
flammable1813
pyrotechnic1837
1629 J. Gaule Distractions 229 We haue such a sort of touchy Spirits; whose Tinder hearts, apt to receiue the least Sparke of a Flinty offence; kindle forthwith the Match of Contention.
1679 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 1. 7 Our Colliers assure me that those touchy Works which are continually apt to take Fire, do it most..in the Winter.
1738 tr. Horace in Bayle's Hist. & Crit. Dict. (ed. 2) V. 318/1 Cheer up, brave boys, a touchy fire ne'er heed.
1765 Hist. Little Goody Two-shoes iv. 109 You are both as touchy as Tinder, and very often make your own House too hot to hold you.
1836 New Yorker 12 Nov. 117/1 The Turks are as touchy as tinder; they take fire as quick as any of the old demigods.
1968 Life 20 Dec. 18/2 They burn liquid hydrogen, an exotic and touchy fuel which roars to explosive life upon contact with equally bad-tempered liquid oxygen.
1991 D. Poyer Bahamas Blue (1992) 277 Turbine fuel was kerosene, not as touchy as gas, but it would burn like hell once it caught.
3. Difficult or tricky to deal with; requiring careful or cautious handling; precarious, risky; ticklish. Cf. sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > precarious
parlous1558
kittle1568
tickle1569
ticklesome1585
queasy1589
ticklish1591
climacterial1606
precipitious1613
touchy1620
climacterica1633
critical1669
precarious1687
touch and go1800
dicey1950
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > insecure, weak
lithy1377
brucklea1400
flickering1430
queasy1459
weaka1538
infirm1557
slender1562
crazed1600
unsinewed1604
ticklish1606
touchy1620
crazied1652
flicketing1674
shaky1841
shackling1846
wonky1919
1620 H. Wotton Let. 7 Sept. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 500 In such a touchy time as this, I had almost had my share.
1689 J. Collier Moral Ess. conc. Pride 51 You are upon a touchy Point, and therefore I hope you will treat so nice a subject..with proportionable caution.
1773 E. Lloyd Epist. to D. Garrick 21 In these touchy times, Where airy Dreams 'gainst Majesty are Crimes.
1862 Sat. Rev. 18 Oct. 463/1 That he should have kept strictly within the domain of common-place on the touchy topic of education may be ascribed..to ignorance or to indifference.
1884 Graphic 15 Nov. 518/2 These were, of course, very touchy subjects to ask of courtiers.
1957 Boys' Life Mar. 57/1 ‘When the air is bumpy, it gets pretty touchy up there,’ Gordon remarks.
1994 Amer. Spectator Dec. 52/1 Political bias is a touchy subject among journalists, most of whom deny its existence.
4. With reference to a painting, drawing, etc.: characterized by or composed of distinct touches or light strokes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [adjective] > other qualities or styles
plangent1666
dry1695
sticky1753
flat1755
spotty1798
touchy1809
definitive1815
edgy1825
painty1827
scratchy1827
unideal1838
tinglish1855
generalist1858
tinny1877
Christmas-cardy1883
tinty1883
surfacy1887
chocolate box1892
chocolate-boxy1894
Christmas card1895
juicy1897
candy box1898
pastose1901
busy1909
pompier1914
posterish1914
painterly1932
X-ray1940
illusional1942
all-over1948
figurative1960
hard-edge1961
1809 Examiner 2 Apr. 223/1 The soft gradations of cloud, the touchy foliage of the trees..are accurately characterized.
1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving viii. 649 The drawing, which originally may have been clear and touchy, loses its brightness, and becomes indistinct from its frequent contact with the soft pliable paper.
1898 Artist Sept. 49/1 There are shown some dozen or two scale designs, mostly slight, ‘touchy’ sketches.
1930 Bull. City Art Mus. St. Louis 15 48/1 The miniature the Museum has acquired is a ‘touchy’ drawing of a gray lady in white and light blue.
2000 D. Kuspit Redeeming Art ii. 228 The ‘touchy’ way they are painted.
5. Involving the merest, lightest touch. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1878 G. Macdonald Sir Gibbie xiv, in Manch. Weekly Times 26 Oct. Suppl. 338/2 As if some gentle hand had..dipped them, just a tiny touchy dip, in a molten ruby.
6. colloquial (originally U.S.). Engaging in or characterized by touching of other people; given to touching. Cf. touchy-feely adj., handsy adj.
ΚΠ
1982 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. xxii. 17/1 She tells..of one young woman whose habit of flailing her arms and being ‘too touchy’ with her hands prevented her from making friends.
1993 N.Y. Mag. 9 Aug. 41/2 He was very bright and caring and tactile, a very touchy kind of person.
2000 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 4 Oct. 12 It is very touchy, very hands-on, and hairdressers tend to be like that anyway.

Compounds

touchy-headed n. Obsolete slightly deranged; ‘touched’ in the head (see touch v. 29b, touched adj. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad
maddish1573
skyred1581
cracked1610
conundrumed1629
touchy-headed1666
touched1672
half-witted1712
maddy1719
Fifish1821
cracky1850
not all there1864
mattoid1891
tetched1930
as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ To Rdr. sig. A iijv The Author..is himself as willing, as any touchy-headed Decryers of Anatomy and Anatomists..that all the shame..should return upon his own pate.
1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis Pref. sig. B5v Those touchy headed Chymists, who pretend to Panacæa's, Universal Medicines, Secrets, and such like whimsical Remedies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1602
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更新时间:2025/1/11 7:32:12