单词 | traditionalism |
释义 | traditionalismn. 1. Adherence to traditional doctrine or theory; maintenance of, or submission to, the authority of tradition; respect or support for tradition in any field, esp. in contrast with modern practices or styles.In early use esp. with reference to religion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > tradition > [noun] > excessive traditionalism1840 traditionism1843 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > transmitted from one generation to another > adherence to traditionalism1840 traditionism1843 1840 Christian Remembrancer Feb. 70 The traditionalism of the sectaries is well handled, and the error of Rome concisely stated. 1869 Spectator 24 July 875 A conquest over the slavish legalism of the Pharisee and the timid traditionalism of the pious Jew. 1883 A. Roberts O.T. Revision ii. 29 Criticism and traditionalism are pitted against each other throughout the entire volume. 1939 J. S. Brubacher Mod. Philos. Educ. xiv. 336 Over against the philosophy of progressive education..stands that of essentialism or traditionalism. 1972 A. Bowness Mod. European Art ii. 41 The latent traditionalism in his temperament now came out, and he turned to Raphael, to Pompeian painting, to Ingres as exemplars. 2012 Church Times 11 May 14/5 There is a challenge in every generation to distinguish between tradition..and traditionalism, which is the obstinate attachment to the mores of the day before yesterday. 2. Philosophy (chiefly Roman Catholic Church). Often with capital initial. The theory that knowledge of metaphysical, religious, and moral truth has to be transmitted from generation to generation by tradition, human reason being incapable of arriving at such knowledge without help. Now historical.Originally, and in strict forms of the theory, it was assumed that all such knowledge must have been derived from a direct divine revelation given to Adam. At the First Vatican Council (1869–70), the Roman Catholic Church condemned any form of traditionalism which denied that human beings have any natural capacity whatever for knowledge of God. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > traditionalism traditionalism1848 1848 J. D. Morell On Philos. Tendencies of Age iii. 125 The crowning theory of traditionalism, namely, that all human knowledge, in ancient as well as in modern times, has flowed down from a primitive revelation, which has been perpetuated from age to age..to the present time. 1855 Brownson's Q. Rev. Apr. 228 Some attention to the study of Jansenism has latterly led us to suspect a more practical danger from Traditionalism than we had at first apprehended. 1860 Amer. Theol. Rev. Nov. 729 The controversy about Traditionalism..seems to have narrowed itself down to a very slight point. 1885 W. W. Roberts Pontif. Decrees Introd. 5 No sound Catholic could hold the opinions on Traditionalism taught at Louvain. 1919 J. C. Sasia Future Life iii. viii. 160 Pius IX, refuting and condemning the false Traditionalism of Augustine Bonnetty, states that reason can demonstrate with certitude the existence of God. 1977 G. A. McCool Catholic Theol. in Nineteenth Cent. ii. 56 In moderate traditionalism,..Jacobi's metaphysics of Vernunft and Verstand was united to the Augustinian epistemology and metaphysics of divine illumination. 2009 P. A. Egan Philos. & Catholic Theol. i. 6 Traditionalism asserted that unaided natural reason could not come to know God independently from belonging to or being brought up within a religious tradition. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840 |
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