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单词 toppling
释义

topplingn.

Brit. /ˈtɒpl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈtɒplɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtɑp(ə)lɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: topple v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < topple v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of topple v. (in various senses), esp. of knocking something over or removing a government or person in authority from power. Also with over.
ΚΠ
1746 T. Tomkyns tr. G. de La Motte Gen. Treat. Midwifry xxiii. 94 If this toppling happens at all, it does not to all children..since otherwise they would all come with the head first.
1848 Ragged School Union Mag. June 9 The toppling of European thrones, and the wreck of continental nations.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 179 The crunching and grinding, the dashing of the water, the gurgling of the eddies, and the toppling over of the nicely-poised ice-tables.
1991 N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Nov. 32/1 It was April of 1990, just a few months after the toppling of the Berlin wall.
2013 Star (Nairobi) (Nexis) 9 Feb. That it was impactful in the toppling of unjust regimes and tyrannical governments is a credit to the existence of social media.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

topplingadj.

Etymology: < topple v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtoppling.
That topples.
1. Overhanging or leaning as if about to fall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > leaning over
leaning1697
overleaning1763
toppling1804
1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 259 Back from the toppling edge his fancy shrinks.
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred i. ii. 74 Ye toppling crags of ice! Ye avalanches, whom a breath draws down.
1883 J. A. Symonds Ital. Byways v. 83 The storm-clouds..climbing the heavens with toppling castle towers.
2. Falling headlong (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective] > falling steeply or swiftly
precipitate1614
precipitious1638
precipitant1667
toppling1812
plummeting1934
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. (ed. 3) 93 Jill..Head over heels begins his toppling [ed. 1 (1812) tippling] track.
1884 R. Browning Pillar at Sebzevar in Ferishtah's Fancies 14 Gain, to-day, Was toppling loss to-morrow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1746adj.1804
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