单词 | breccia |
释义 | breccian. a. Geology. A composite rock consisting of angular fragments of stone, etc., cemented together by some matrix, such as lime: sometimes opposed to conglomerate, in which the fragments are rounded and waterworn. bone breccia, osseous breccia: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > breccia breccia1774 1774 Strange in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 38 Which the Italians call lava brecciata, from its resemblance to the Breccia marbles. 1780 J. T. Dillon Trav. Spain ii. xiii. 341 A kind of brechia or pudding-stone. 1784 J. Wedgwood in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 378 It had the appearance of breccia marble or plum-pudding stone. 1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 7 Those pudding-stones or breccias where the gravel consists of quartz. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. v. 134 Hills, faced with barricades of..rock, intermixed with huge masses of Brescia, or pebbles imbedded in..mortar. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 374 The name of Breccia is derived from the well-known Breccia marble, which has the appearance of being composed of fragments joined together by carbonate of lime. 1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) I. i. i. 29 Embedded in the same breccia with flint knives. b. transferred. A conglomerate of gravel and ice. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > conglomerate > specific pinnel1766 grauwacke1794 unguilite1799 greywacke1805 yolky-stone1805 nagelfluh1808 coombe rock1822 pebble bed1849 breccia1856 ceppo1881 banket1886 ouklip1892 crush-conglomerate1893 basal conglomerate1900 calcrete1902 rudite1904 fanglomerate1912 beach-rock1919 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xi. 116 Stands of the same Arctic breccia. c. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture hotchpotc1405 hodge-podgec1426 omnigatherum?a1430 mishmashc1475 peasemeala1525 omnium gatherum1530 mingle1548 hotchpotch1549 mingle-mangle1549 gallimaufry1551 rhapsody1574 sauce-medley1579 pell-mellc1586 linsey-woolsey1592 wilderness1594 brewage1599 motley1609 macaronic1611 medley1618 olla podridaa1635 farragoa1637 consarcination1640 porridge1642 olio1645 bisque1653 mélange1653 hash1660 jumble1661 farrage1698 capilotade1705 jargon1710 salmagundi1761 pasticcio1785 pea meal1789 ollapod1804 mixty-maxty1818 macédoine1820 ragbag1820 haggis1822 job lot1828 allsorts1831 conglomerate1837 pot-pourri1841 chow-chow1850 breccia1873 pastiche1873 macaroni1884 mixed bag1919 casserole1930 mixed bunch1958 rattle-bag1982 mulligan1993 1873 L. Stephen Ess. Freethinking vi. 203 His prose, at excited moments, becomes a kind of breccia of blank verse. 1944 H. G. Wells '42 to '44 149 With this sort of breccia in their heads, these gentlemen seem able to sleep of nights without ordinary narcotics. Derivatives ˈbreccial adj. of or pertaining to breccia. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [adjective] > breccia brecciated1772 breccial1853 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 259 One solid breccial mass of impacted angularities. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1774 |
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