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单词 breccia
释义

breccian.

/ˈbrɛttʃə//ˈbrɛtʃɪə/
Forms: Also 1700s brechia, 1800s brecchia, bricia.
Etymology: < Italian breccia ‘gravel or rubbish of broken walls’ (Florio), cognate with French brèche breaking, breach, breccia, Spanish brecha , adapted < Germanic: compare Old High German brecha breaking, < brechan , Old Germanic brekan to break v. (Used in the name Breccia Marble, before its separate use in Geology.)
a. Geology. A composite rock consisting of angular fragments of stone, etc., cemented together by some matrix, such as lime: sometimes opposed to conglomerate, in which the fragments are rounded and waterworn. bone breccia, osseous breccia: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > breccia
breccia1774
1774 Strange in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 38 Which the Italians call lava brecciata, from its resemblance to the Breccia marbles.
1780 J. T. Dillon Trav. Spain ii. xiii. 341 A kind of brechia or pudding-stone.
1784 J. Wedgwood in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 378 It had the appearance of breccia marble or plum-pudding stone.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 7 Those pudding-stones or breccias where the gravel consists of quartz.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. v. 134 Hills, faced with barricades of..rock, intermixed with huge masses of Brescia, or pebbles imbedded in..mortar.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 374 The name of Breccia is derived from the well-known Breccia marble, which has the appearance of being composed of fragments joined together by carbonate of lime.
1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) I. i. i. 29 Embedded in the same breccia with flint knives.
b. transferred. A conglomerate of gravel and ice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > conglomerate > specific
pinnel1766
grauwacke1794
unguilite1799
greywacke1805
yolky-stone1805
nagelfluh1808
coombe rock1822
pebble bed1849
breccia1856
ceppo1881
banket1886
ouklip1892
crush-conglomerate1893
basal conglomerate1900
calcrete1902
rudite1904
fanglomerate1912
beach-rock1919
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xi. 116 Stands of the same Arctic breccia.
c. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture
hotchpotc1405
hodge-podgec1426
omnigatherum?a1430
mishmashc1475
peasemeala1525
omnium gatherum1530
mingle1548
hotchpotch1549
mingle-mangle1549
gallimaufry1551
rhapsody1574
sauce-medley1579
pell-mellc1586
linsey-woolsey1592
wilderness1594
brewage1599
motley1609
macaronic1611
medley1618
olla podridaa1635
farragoa1637
consarcination1640
porridge1642
olio1645
bisque1653
mélange1653
hash1660
jumble1661
farrage1698
capilotade1705
jargon1710
salmagundi1761
pasticcio1785
pea meal1789
ollapod1804
mixty-maxty1818
macédoine1820
ragbag1820
haggis1822
job lot1828
allsorts1831
conglomerate1837
pot-pourri1841
chow-chow1850
breccia1873
pastiche1873
macaroni1884
mixed bag1919
casserole1930
mixed bunch1958
rattle-bag1982
mulligan1993
1873 L. Stephen Ess. Freethinking vi. 203 His prose, at excited moments, becomes a kind of breccia of blank verse.
1944 H. G. Wells '42 to '44 149 With this sort of breccia in their heads, these gentlemen seem able to sleep of nights without ordinary narcotics.

Derivatives

ˈbreccial adj. of or pertaining to breccia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [adjective] > breccia
brecciated1772
breccial1853
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 259 One solid breccial mass of impacted angularities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1774
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