单词 | tourist |
释义 | touristn. a. One who makes a tour or tours; esp. one who does this for recreation; one who travels for pleasure or culture, visiting a number of places for their objects of interest, scenery, or the like; spec. a member of a touring sports team (usually plural). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > tourist tourist1780 resorter1871 tourer1931 grockle1964 emmet1975 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > holiday-maker or tourist tourist1780 holiday-maker1792 vacationist1885 vacationer1890 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > member of > touring or visiting visitor1900 tourist1975 1780 Ode to Genius of Lakes in North of England 3 (advt.) He throws the piece only into the way of actual tourists. c1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1814) 313 A Traveller is now-a-days called a Tour-ist. 1803 S. Smith Wks. (1850) 34 An agricultural tourist will faithfully detail the average crop per acre. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. i. 4 It provoked the pencil of every passing tourist. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. xiv. 246 The Swiss tourist whose inquiries respecting distances are answered in stunden, or hours. 1873 S. Smiles Huguenots in France (1881) iii. i. 383 Dauphiny..lying completely out of the track of ordinary tourists. 1975 Cricketer May 11/2 On the fourth day Julien joined the feast, hitting a scintillating 101 and helping the tourists to an 87-run first-innings lead. b. elliptical. = tourist class n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > class of passenger accommodation first class1841 second class1844 third class1844 tourist1936 tourist class1936 business class1962 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > types of on passenger ship > tourist class tourist1936 tourist class1936 society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > class of accommodation tourist class1936 economy1958 economy class1958 tourist1976 club class1978 cattle class1983 1936 Times 3 Feb. 17/5 There are four agreements in the North Atlantic passenger route—i.e. first-class, cabin, tourist, and third-class. 1939 T. S. Eliot Family Reunion 42 I was down in the Tourist..and you could see the corner of the upper deck. 1939 G. Greene Lawless Roads 297 A middle-aged American woman, who should have been travelling tourist. 1976 V. Canning Doomsday Carrier vii. 117 A few men could fly tourist to any country and plague would fly in with them. 1981 J. Rathbone Base Case i. 8 The service in tourist had been appalling. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. tourist agency n. ΚΠ 1895 P. Hemingway Out of Egypt i. ii. 22 It was no good applying to the hotels or tourist agencies. tourist agent n. ΚΠ 1884 Queen 16 Feb. (advt.) Mr H. Laurence..Oculist Optician... Testimonials from..Thomas Cook, Esq., the well-known tourist agent, [etc.]. 1918 E. Pound Pavannes & Divisions 41 I knew a tourist agent, one whose art is To run such tours. tourist-angler n. ΚΠ 1867 J. G. Fennell (title) The Rail and the Rod; or, Tourist-Angler's Guide to Waters and Quarters around London. tourist attraction n. ΚΠ 1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. p. xix The..geysers and boiling pools have long been a tourist attraction. 1978 Times 5 Aug. 5/6 Belsen had become almost a tourist attraction for visitors to Germany. tourist board n. ΚΠ 1948 Wales (Tourist & Holidays Board Wales) 3 The Tourist and Holidays Board for Wales and Monmouthshire has pleasure in presenting its second Annual National Holiday Guide.] 1957 Jack & Blair Chambers's Guide to Scotland 13 An excellent publication (2s. 6d.) of the Scottish Tourist Board. 1972 ‘R. Crawford’ Whip Hand i. viii. 44 Ballycroom might be as pretty in summer as the Tourist Board said all Kerry was. tourist bureau n. ΚΠ 1935 G. Greene Basement Room & Other Stories 108 I opened a tourist bureau. Trips to the London underworld. Limehouse and all that. 1978 J. Irving World according to Garp vi. 122 ‘I am from the Tourist Bureau,’ Father announced. tourist bus n. ΚΠ 1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin xvii. 105 In Horse Guards Avenue..tourist buses were parked. tourist camp n. ΚΠ 1923 Outlook Aug. 591/3 The University of Iowa has published a bulletin on the tourist camps of that State. 1968 C. Burke Elephant across Border vi. 217 Tourist camps with hot and cold running. tourist circuit n. ΚΠ 1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) lxxv. 577 The city is after all on the main ‘tourist circuit’—Peking–Shanghai–Hankow–Canton. tourist country n. ΚΠ 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 July 2/1 A tourist country like Switzerland. tourist-fisherman n. ΚΠ 1881 I. E. B. Cox (title) The Angler's Diary and Tourist Fisherman's Gazetteer of the Rivers and Lakes of the World. tourist hotel n. ΚΠ 1927 G. Ade et al. Let. 4 Mar. (1973) 118 We went to a most attractive tourist hotel above the town [sc. Gibraltar]..surrounded by palms and tropical plants. 1980 R. Connolly Sunday Kind of Woman xxix. 194 She was staying in an ordinary tourist hotel just off Gloucester Road. tourist industry n. ΚΠ 1938 United Empire Sept. 398 With peace achieved, the Government is fostering the tourist industry. 1977 Times 5 Apr. 16/6 The stately homes of England have been..making an important contribution to the tourist industry. tourist office n. ΚΠ 1875 Cooks Continental Timetable (1973) Mar. p. iv/1 (advt.) Cook's Waterloo Coach Tickets..may be obtained at any of their tourist offices. 1977 Times 14 May 12/5 The tourist office put us in touch with the guest house association. tourist rendezvous n. ΚΠ 1887 J. Ruskin Præterita II. xi. 379 Ruin was inevitable in the valley after it became a tourist rendezvous. tourist resort n. ΚΠ a1910 ‘M. Twain’ Autobiography (1925) II. 215 Mr. Richmond had become possessed of Tom Sawyer's cave in the hills three miles from town, and had made a tourist-resort of it. 1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 74 New Zealand..has roads of high quality leading to the principal tourist resorts. tourist route n. ΚΠ 1874 Cooks Continental Timetable (1973) Mar. p. ii/2 (advt.) List of the Principal Hotels on the chief Tourist Routes in Europe. 1976 N. Botham & P. Donnelly Valentino xx. 147 He and Natacha followed the tourist routes to Windsor Castle, the Tower of London, Hampton Court, the theatre. tourist season n. ΚΠ 1884 F. F. Miller Harriet Martineau viii. 135 Hunters of celebrities were wont, in the tourist season,..to walk round her garden. 1980 I. Murdoch Nuns & Soldiers ii. 139 Now the tourist season's starting it's better to have someone there, like a caretaker. tourist shop n. ΚΠ 1969 ‘E. Lathen’ When in Greece x. 112 I call Athens... I have business with the tourist shops there. tourist tax n. ΚΠ 1946 P. Bottome Lifeline vi. 61 It was two years since Mark had seen them, two years of grinding poverty under the [Nazi] Tourist tax. 1963 Times 21 Jan. 5/4 The tourist tax proposal appears to have had its brief, controversial highland fling. 1977 Times 22 Aug. 13/2 Proponents of a tourist tax really mean for it to be imposed only on foreign tourists. tourist ticket n. ΚΠ 1887 ‘M. Corelli’ Thelma I. xiii. 288 She wad send a' her relations there wi' tourist tickets, not available for the return journey. tourist trade n. ΚΠ 1936 Discovery Sept. 264/1 That trade which cannot survive without peace—the tourist trade. 1946 J. S. Huxley Unesco ii. 53 An unregulated tourist trade in ‘curios’. 1979 V. S. Naipaul Bend in River xv. 254 London is destroying itself for its tourist trade. tourist traffic n. ΚΠ 1892 R. Kipling & W. Balestier Naulahka xiii, in Cent. Mag. Mar. 675/2 Some towns might think we had a little tourist traffic now. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. June 54/1 Some extremists might seek out..Hell on Earth. But, judging by the light tourist traffic into El Paso, these extremists are a small minority. tourist visa n. ΚΠ 1973 S. B. Jackman Guns covered with Flowers iv. 40 The Immigration Officer…issued him with a Tourist visa. b. tourist-crammed adj. ΚΠ 1897 E. L. Voynich Gadfly ii The glaring white streets and dusty, tourist-crammed promenades. tourist-crowded adj. ΚΠ 1872 R. Broughton in Temple Bar XXXVI. 340 The great glaring Schweizerhof, with its colonnaded, tourist-crowded porch. tourist-haunted adj. tourist-laden adj. tourist-mobbed adj. ΚΠ 1898 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 521 The beautiful but now..hackneyed and tourist-mobbed route to Chamonix. tourist-ridden adj. ΚΠ 1905 E. Candler Unveiling of Lhasa xiii. 242 Just as one is dragged into a church in some tourist-ridden land. tourist-trodden adj. C2. tourist cabin n. (a) the tourist-class accommodation on a ship; (b) a cabin for tourists. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of lonquhardc1480 hothouse1643 ajoupa1666 penthouse1683 pandal?1692 bark-hut1744 log-tent1748 log cabin1770 bush-hut1775 log-hut1778 yurt1780 isba1784 beach hut1806 whare1807 bough-house1811 pondok1815 grass hut1818 hartebeest house1818 leaf hut1818 gunyah1820 grass house1823 slab-and-bark hut1826 slab-and-shingle hut1826 slab whare1826 rondavel1829 bush-house1835 skerm1835 jacal1838 toldo1839 log-shanty1847 wurley1847 maloca1853 palm hut1853 whare1853 hutmenta1857 bush-shanty1857 benab1860 pondokkie1862 bothan1863 lanaia1869 hogan1872 tenta1873 beehive-hut1884 leaf shelter1886 Oklahoma1889 goondie1890 cabana1898 troolie hut1899 tukul1901 fale1902 banda1908 kya1909 hut1913 obi1913 Nissen hut1917 Nissen1919 basha1921 tourist cabin1928 bunkie1935 wanigan1937 Quonset hut1942 chickee1943 iron lung1943 Quonset1943 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > types of on passenger ship state rooma1754 ladies' cabin1814 outside cabin1924 tourist cabin1928 1928 H. Crane Let. Dec. (1965) 332 I have been the only native American in the whole tourist cabin. The rest being Britishers, Canadians, Australians, [etc.]. 1937 A. Huxley Let. 7 May (1969) 421 Are now at Del Rio, on the Mexican frontier, in a tourist cabin. 1943 J. S. Huxley TVA ix. 61 Cove Lake Inn, with its group of tourist cabins,..has become..an important overnight stopping place for tourists. tourist-car n. a railway carriage with special accommodation for tourists. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > other types of passenger carriage caravan1821 private car1826 Jim Crow car1835 ladies' car1841 saloon car or carriage1842 palace car1844 ladies' carriage1847 parliamentary carriage1849 parlour car1859 composite carriage1868 Pullman1869 observation car1872 first1873 compo1878 bogie carriage1880 chair-car1880 club car1893 corridor carriage1893 tourist-car1895 birdcage1900 dog box1905 corridor coach1911 vista-dome1945 Stolypin1970 1895 J. C. Wait Car-builder's Dict. (ed. 3) 134 Tourist car, a car roughly built and furnished for the transportation of men alone, such as bodies of troops, parties of excursionists, emigrants, etc. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 9 May 3/1 His [ticket] had the tourist-car ticket appended as a portion of the fare. tourist card n. an identity card substituting for a passport or visa for a short visit to certain countries. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] > document > type of or substitute for tezkere1612 dastak1748 yellow card1892 triptyque1908 exit visa1911 travel document1921 Nansen passport1925 tourist card1971 Nansen1975 1971 Daily Nation (Nairobi) 10 Apr. 5/3 Visitors now travelling to several Latin-American countries like Mexico require only a Tourist Card, which is issued by an airline authorised by the respective government. tourist centre n. a place much frequented by tourists. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > place much frequented by tourists tourist centre1922 1922 W. J. Locke Tale of Triona xxvi. 292 The hiring garages, in anything like tourist centres, found their resources strained. 1978 N. Freeling Night Lords xxvi. 123 The Loire country..a centre for tourism... Normandy..another natural tourist centre. tourist class n. a low-charge class of passenger accommodation in a ship, aircraft, etc.; also attributive; also adverbially, in the class of accommodation so designated. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > class of accommodation tourist class1936 economy1958 economy class1958 tourist1976 club class1978 cattle class1983 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > class of passenger accommodation first class1841 second class1844 third class1844 tourist1936 tourist class1936 business class1962 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > types of on passenger ship > tourist class tourist1936 tourist class1936 1936 New Yorker 22 Feb. 63/2 In Tourist Class, too, you find typical American standards. 1939 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. Aug. (1964) 107 Only the rich now can do the things you and I once did in Europe—it is a tourist-class world. 1951 Word Study Feb. 5/1 People sailed to Europe cabin class or tourist class. 1952 Shell Aviation News No. 164. 4/2 Tourist class fares are being introduced and are going to lead to a doubling of passenger air travel in two years. 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 20 Jan. (1970) 55 I left early this morning..tourist class on a commercial airline for New York. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake xii. 712 At the Sunday meal many of the first~class passengers came down to the tourist class..to urge that Paxmore conduct the services. tourist court n. U.S. a group of self-contained living units with service buildings, for tourists. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for tourists tourist court1937 1937 Amer. City Oct. 115 (heading) House trailer and tourist court regulations. 1979 R. Thomas Eighth Dwarf iii. 27 A cluster of fishing shacks..and the odd tourist court. tourist flight n. a flight in the tourist class of a passenger aircraft, or in an aircraft which has only tourist-class seating. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey > by or in specific type of service or class charter1959 tourist flight1959 sked1972 1959 A. Huxley Let. 9 Jan. (1969) 861 The tourist flights are relatively cheap and I will treat you to the ticket. 1969 G. Lyall Venus with Pistol xxxii. 207 Maybe old Georgy-boy used to pop over to Germany on the cheap tourist flights. tourist guide n. (a) = tour guide at tour n. Compounds; (b) a guidebook which introduces tourists to a region or locality. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads > strangers or tourists sightsmanc1660 xenagogue1674 ciceronea1719 valet-de-place1750 lionizer1829 provodnik1888 tourist guide1924 travel guide1934 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > that which guides or leads > guidebook itinerarya1552 journal1552 xenagogy1576 itinerario1588 periegesis1591 journey-book1610 wayfaring-book1610 itinerarium1747 guide1759 ambulator1774 guidebook1814 tour-book1824 travel guide1881 tourist guide1924 1924 R. Cummins Sky-high Corral 15 You cut me down because you leased eighty acres of Hay Fork Meadow to that measly tourist guide to fence for horse feed. 1925 W. Deeping Sorrell & Son iii. 26 Medlum..kept the book-shop and sold..pretty-pretty art tourist guides. 1977 J. van de Wetering Japanese Corpse (1978) xi. 109 He speaks English fairly well. He used to be a tourist guide. tourist park n. U.S. a park or camp-site with facilities for overnight campers, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > for tourists camp-ground1806 camping site1844 campsite1850 tourist park1927 1927 F. F. Van de Water Family Flivvers to Frisco iii. 52 There is money in well-run tourist parks. 1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. xii. 27/8 (advt.) Facility has been updated with boat launch, tourist park and public beach nearby. tourist track n. (a) a route from place to place frequented by tourists; (b) New Zealand a track through the bush for walkers. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > frequented by tourists tourist track1912 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > track, trail, or path > [noun] > for recreational walking tourist track1912 nature trail1926 trailway1939 heritage trail1976 1912 ‘Saki’ Chron. Clovis 137 Continental travel..away from the great tourist tracks, was a favoured hobby. 1959 M. Shadbolt New Zealanders 110 Ted..moved about the country from season to season..sheelite-mining in the Alps, cutting tourist tracks at Milford sound. 1969 Guardian 7 July 8/3 The Piazza Navona, right on the Roman tourist track. tourist trap n. (a) a type of object sold to tourists at an excessively high price; (b) a place where tourists are exploited. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > goods sold to tourists tourist trap1939 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > place where tourists are exploited tourist trap1939 honeypot1967 1939 G. Greene Lawless Roads iv. 117 Different stations had their different tourist traps—at Apizaco hideous hand~painted clubs..at Rinconada little grey stone mortars. 1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xxvii. 241 The Oubliette Rouge was a small tourist-trap..where..the drinks were watered to such an extent that temperance was automatically accomplished. 1967 O. Wynd Walk Softly x. 157 The village..[was] now a tourist trap almost entirely given over to eating houses and souvenir shops. 1981 C. Storr Vicky xiv. 99 Vicky's eye was caught by something in one of the tourist-trap shop windows. Tourist Trophy n. the name of a trophy awarded to the winner of motorcycle races held annually on the Isle of Man since 1907; frequently attributive; also elliptical one of these races; usually abbrev. as T.T. n. at T n. Initialisms 1a. ΚΠ 1907 Motor Cycle 1 May 358/1 Cash prizes will be awarded to the drivers of machines taking part in the International Auto Cycle Tourist Trophy Race. 1913 W. T. Rogers Dict. Abbrev. 192/1 T.T. (motor), Tourist Trophy machine. 1968 S. E. Ellacott Hist. Everyday Things in Eng. 1914–68 xii. 174 The Isle of Man..Tourist Trophy races..began in May 1907. C3. Of a foreign language: of that degree of proficiency required by a tourist or to communicate with a tourist. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [adjective] > skilled in a language or languages > of level of skill working1837 phrasebook1898 tourist1938 1938 E. Ambler Cause for Alarm ii. 30 I have seen six gentlemen before you. Three of them could speak tourist French and insisted that most Italians would understand it. 1953 S. Bedford Sudden View i. iii. 36 I had a small deposit of past tourist Spanish..equal to ordering the comida corrida, the table d'hôte luncheon. 1975 A. Worboys Lion of Delos ii. 23 Most of the [Greek] people you will come across talk Tourist English. Derivatives ˈtourist v. (intransitive) to travel for pleasure, as a tourist. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel as a tourist tourist1953 1953 E. M. Forster Hill of Devi 27 I continued my tour—I was touristing—and I did not expect to see my delightful host again. 1971 K. Wheeler Epitaph for Mr. Wynn xxviii. 364 He wasn't just touristing around. ˈtouristdom n. the realm or collective body of tourists.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > holiday-maker or tourist > collectively touristry1878 touristdom1888 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Aug. 13/2 Ere those Circe's sties, the Club-huts, harboured touristdom in flocks. ˈtouristing n. the practice or habit of touring.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > travelling for pleasure tourism1811 touristry1878 touristing1883 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] holiday-making1792 tourism1811 touristry1878 touristing1883 1883 A. Stewart Nether Lochaber xxxviii. 233 Never before were all the conveniences for ‘touristing’ so perfect. ˈtouristry n. = touristdom n. or touristing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > travelling for pleasure tourism1811 touristry1878 touristing1883 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] holiday-making1792 tourism1811 touristry1878 touristing1883 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > holiday-maker or tourist > collectively touristry1878 touristdom1888 1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 32 All the ruck and rabble of British touristry. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. ii. 27 It was a pure little isle of touristry among these solitary hills. 1894 Speaker 7 Apr. 390/2 A Venice vulgarised by Cook's touristry. ˈtouristship n. the quality or position of a tourist.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > holiday-maker or tourist > position of touristship1849 1849 Fraser's Mag. 40 375 He was rather a tourist than a traveller, and this touristship was the worse for his scientific crotchets. ˈtouristy adj. colloquial characteristic of the tourist; also, designed for or likely to appeal to tourists, consisting of tourists, frequented by tourists; frequently with derog. connotation, superficial, trashy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [adjective] > characterized by tourists touristic1848 touristical1863 touristy1906 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial > for specific people pedlary1551 touristy1906 1906 Athenæum 8 Sept. 278/3 The letterpress..is..slight, sketchy, ‘touristy’, but genial. 1937 A. Christie Death on Nile vi. 86 This trip..feels somehow, so much less touristy—as though we were really going into the heart of Egypt. 1958 Listener 25 Sept. 454/1 Its rushing rivers leaping with salmon; its canyons; its glaciers;..steam from thermal springs..all these are perhaps the ‘touristy’ things. 1961 I. Fleming Thunderball xii. 125 A tepid, touristy breakfast on his balcony. 1967 W. Murray Sweet Ride vi. 89 The Place is located in the heart of the Strip. It..had once catered to a touristy clientele. 1969 ‘E. McGirr’ Entry of Death iii. 59 There's a little 'ostelry wot only the helite know of. None of yer touristy trash. 1973 Daily Tel. 16 Feb. (Colour Suppl.) 31/3 They've turned out so many phoney things—touristy things about the Civil War, say. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1780 |
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