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单词 townswoman
释义

townswomann.

Brit. /ˈtaʊnzwʊmən/, U.S. /ˈtaʊnzˌwʊmən/
Inflections: Plural townswoman.
Forms: 1600s towneswoman, 1600s– townswoman.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: town n., woman n.
Etymology: < the genitive of town n. + woman n., after townsman n. Compare earlier countrywoman n.
A female inhabitant of a town; (with possessive adjective) a woman of one's own town. Cf. townsman n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun]
borough-manc1000
city mana1400
townsman1433
town manc1475
town dweller1484
oppidan?1548
burgher?1555
townsfolk1562
townsfolk1592
townswoman1612
town liver1620
town folk1679
citess1685
citizeness1754
citizette1798
townie1825
urban1835
townskip1837
townsperson1840
urbanite1892
burgheress1901
1612 T. Heywood Apol. for Actors iii. sig. Gv A townes-woman..finding her conscience..extremely troubled, suddenly skritched.
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 73 And this..is one of my Towns-Women . View more context for this quotation
1752 Importance of Dress 43 That my Towns-women, and those of every Town in the World, may recede from any Emulation, when above their Husband's Circumstances.
1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar 15 They were absolutely beset by the townsmen, townswomen, and townschildren.
1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) xx. 292 Well-known resorts of his townswomen.
1944 Our Towns (ed. 2) ii. 61 There is as yet no good answer to the difficulties of the townswoman in congested areas except municipal washhouses or the bag-wash.
1967 Eng. Hist. Rev. 82 752 A scholar was said to have accidentally killed a townswoman.
2009 M. Drabble Pattern in Carpet 195 Elizabeth Gaskell smiled on the quiet amusements of her townswomen.

Compounds

Townswomen's Guild n. (in the United Kingdom) an organization of women in towns and cities, who meet regularly and participate in educational, social, and political activities; abbreviated TG.The first Townswomen's Guild was formed in Haywards Heath in 1928.
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1929 Times 26 Nov. 19/4 Lady Cynthia Colville, the president of the Townswomen's Guild Appeal..spoke of the great need there was in small towns and residential suburbs for the new Townswomen's Guilds, which are to fulfil a role similar to that played by the women's institutes in the rural areas.
1933 Ludlow Advertiser 25 Feb. 6/4 The Townswomen's Guild held a whist drive on Monday night in the Guild Room in Broad Street.
1960 J. Stroud Shorn Lamb vii. 79 Miss Dashforth stumped the whole area addressing Mothers' Unions, Townswomen's Guilds, Parent-Teacher Associations and so on.
1996 Big Issue 8 July 25/1 We at the Townswomen's Guilds are campaigning for the abolition of single person's supplements which bolster the price of hotel rooms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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