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单词 towser
释义

towsern.

/ˈtaʊzə/
Forms: Also 1600s towzer, touzer, 1800s touser.
Etymology: < touse v. + -er suffix1; with senses c e compare thumper, whopper, etc.
One who or that which touses.
a. (With capital T). A common name for a large dog, such as was used to bait bears or bulls; also transferred of a person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > large or small
messana1500
messet1631
towser1678
doggy1692
whiffet dog1801
dogling1830
ankle-biter1962
1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iv. 46 Fresh Game; that great Towser has started it already.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 59 Mr. Char...it was the Pictures of the Tantivies and the Towzer [Roger L'Estrange].
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 23 Aug. 2/2 Earn. What Papers, did he mean the Towzers, and the Gallows, and the Broom, for which he was so famous?
1682 N. N. (title) The Heu and Cry: or, a Relation of the Travels of the Devil and Towzer, Through all the Earthly Territorys, and the Infernal Region.
1684 T. Otway Atheist iii. 28 Never was seen so termagant a Towzer.
1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 257 Poor Towzer was condemn'd to be Cudgel'd to Death.
1881 A. McLachlan in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 2nd Ser. 261 Ahint him Towser wags his tail.
b. The five of trumps in the game of gleek. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > gleek > specific cards
Tom1647
Tiba1658
tiddy1662
towser1680
tumbler1680
1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) vi. 65 The fifth [is called] Towser, the sixth Tumbler, which if in hand Towser is five and Tumbler six, and so double if turn'd up.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 73/2 Towser, is the fifth of the trumps.
c. A large ship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > ship as larger than boat > large ship
towser1690
leviathan1815
c.
1690 Pagan Prince xxix. 81 Now the Belgians, having lost..some three or four more of their biggest Towzers, made all the Sail they could to their own Coasts.
d. A large coarse apron. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron > types of
barm-felc1350
barm-skinc1440
ribskin1440
ribbing-skinc1450
fore-smock1536
apron1654
trashbag1688
bib-apron1750
queyu1796
mantlea1825
praskeen1827
dick1838
dicky1847
towser1865
Mother Hubbard1877
barvel1878
waulk-apron1886
1865 R. Hunt Pop. Romances W. Eng. 2nd Ser. 244 The Touser is a large apron or wrapper to come quite round and keep the under~garments clean.
1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall Touser, a large coarse apron for kitchen use.
e. A rough or energetic person. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigorous or energetic person
pealerc1400
terrier1532
swinger1583
whipster1590
fireman1648
my (also me) hearty1735
whitherer1790
spunkie1806
vigorist1807
spunk1808
goer1811
smiter1823
hard hitter1831
blue hen's chicken (also chick)1859
stem-winder1875
vital force1886
live wire1896
towser1901
powerhouse1908
jazzer1912
1901 E. Phillpotts Striking Hours 222 A wonnerful bowerly maid her was, an' a towser for work, an' 'mazin' even-tempered tu.
1901 R. M. F. Watson Closeburn xiii. 221 A certain big, uncouth, unhallowed ‘towser’ named Tibbie Murdoch.

Derivatives

ˈtowser v. (also towzer) (transitive) to worry as a dog does.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
c1680 E. Hickeringill Hist. Whiggism i, in Wks. (1716) I. 37 If they get a piece of a Text by the end..they do so tear it, and towze it, and towzer it..that they lose themselves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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