单词 | torpedo |
释义 | torpedon. 1. a. A flatfish of the genus Torpedo or family Torpedinidæ, having an almost circular body with tapering tail, and characterized by the faculty of emitting electric discharges; the electric ray; also called cramp-fish, cramp-ray, numb-fish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray) torpedo?1527 cramp-fish1591 numbfish1711 numbing fish1748 cramp-ray1769 electric ray1774 torpedo-ray1804 torpedo-fish1825 ?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. vi Torpido is a fisshe, but who so handeleth hym shalbe lame & defe of lymmes, that he shall fele no thyng. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B3v Like the fish Torpedo, which being towchd, sends her venime alongst line and angle rod, till it cease on the finger, and so mar a fisher for euer. 1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. xxiii. 547 Neither doth the Torpedo benumme other things, though it benummeth the fishers hand. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vii. 119 Torpedoes deliver their opium at a distance, and stupifie beyond themselves. View more context for this quotation 1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 136/1 Mr. Walsh touched the back of the torpedo; when all the five persons..felt a shock at the same instant, which differed in nothing from the Leyden experiment. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 253 The torpedo is a flat fish, of the ray tribe, very seldom exceeding twenty inches in length, and twenty pounds in weight... It inhabits the Mediterranean and the North Seas. 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 465 The Torpedo (T. vulgaris), is found occasionally on the south coasts of England and Ireland. b. figurative. One who or that which has a benumbing influence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > causing > one who or that which torpedoa1593 opium1608 opiate1641 reposera1648 sedative1785 torporific1840 a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. C2v Faire Queene forbeare to angle for the fish..I meane that vile Torpedo, Gaueston. 1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 34 He used to call a pen his torpedo, whenever he grasped it, it numbed all his faculties. c1855 B. S. Hollis Hymn-bk. C'tess Huntingdon's Connecticut Pref. The torpedo of formality had benumbed the churches. 2. a. Originally: a case charged with gunpowder designed to explode under water after a given interval so as to destroy any vessel in its immediate vicinity. Later also: a self-propelled submarine missile, usually cigar-shaped, carrying an explosive which is fired by impact with its objective.The original torpedo was a towed or drifting submarine mine, used to defend channels, harbours, and the like ( drifting or moored torpedo); it was towed at an angle by means of a spar extending at right angles ( otter or towing torpedo), or carried on a ram or projecting pole ( boom-torpedo, out-rigger-torpedo, spar-torpedo). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > mine undermine1682 American turtle1775 torpedo1776 submarine1846 mine1862 pole torpedo1877 ground-torpedo1878 spar torpedo1878 countermine1880 acoustic mine1923 magnetic mine1939 limpet1942 pressure mine1943 oyster1945 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > torpedo torpedo1776 Whitehead1872 fish-torpedo1878 mouldy1916 fish1925 torp1929 pickle1931 kipper1953 1776 J. Thacher Mil. Jrnl. (1823) 75 Mr. Bushnell gave to his machine the name of American Turtle or Torpedo. 1807 Salmagundi 14 Aug. 260 A Torpedo; by which the stoutest line of battle ship..may be..decomposed[i.e. blown up] in a twinkling. 1807 Admiralty Secretary In-Lett. No. 4353 (P.R.O.) (Sept. 6) A description of the machine invented by Mr. Robert Fulton for exploding under ships' bottoms and by him called the torpedo. 1810 Fulton Torpedo War 4. 1868 Daily News 3 Nov. The particular kind of torpedo used on this occasion is an American invention, which was found very effective in the defence of the harbour of Charleston. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) The drifting torpedo..is carried against the enemy's works or vessels by the current,..the tide, or..the wind... Anchored torpedoes are attached to mooring piles or anchors. 1880 Standard 29 Dec. 6/1 In 1777 a schooner was destroyed in the harbour of New London, Connecticut, by a drifting percussion torpedo. b. See aerial adj. 10b. Also without specifying adjective. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > aircraft weapons or equipment > [noun] > air torpedo air torpedo1874 torpedo1916 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 182 The terrific detonation of an aerial torpedo. 1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 467 The hope of using the torpedo, launched from the air, against ships which are sheltered and protected from naval attack, was never long absent from the minds of those who directed the activities of the Royal Naval Air Service. 1932 19th Cent. Feb. 204 Twenty-six flights of torpedo bombers. 1943 Jane's Fighting Ships 1942 5 18 inch torpedoes are used by the torpedo bombers of the Fleet Air Arm. 3. a. Military. A shell furnished with a percussion or friction device buried in the ground, which explodes when the ground is trodden upon; a petard. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > land-mine petard1566 powder minea1639 fougade1643 bomb-chest1704 caisson1704 globe of compression1771 torpedo1786 fougasse1832 stifler1836 landmine1875 observation mine1886 egg1917 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 173 I will spring mines of serpents and torpedos, from beneath them; and we shall soon see the stand they will make against such an explosion! b. A toy consisting of fulminating powder and fine gravel wrapped in thin paper, which explodes when thrown on a hard surface. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > toy weapons > [noun] poop1489 pellet1553 trunk1553 elder-gun1600 popgun1649 spitter1688 pluff1695 whistling arrowa1718 pea-shooter1782 pea gun1812 detonating ball1814 pea-blower1821 pen-gun1821 pipegun1828 torpedo1831 spring gun1837 putty blower1861 tweaker1862 pluffera1866 bean-shooter1890 putty shooter1896 water pistol1897 stink bomb1915 cap-pistol1920 cap-gun1931 laser gun1961 1831 T. P. Jones New Conversat. Chem. xix. 197 Those dangerous playthings called torpedoes, which explode when thrown upon the floor, derive this property from some preparation of silver. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 July 2/1 The use or abuse of Roman candles, paper-caps, display pieces, small crackers, or..torpedoes. c. A cartridge exploded in an oil-well to cause a renewal or increase of the flow. U.S. (In use 1873: see torpedoed adj. and n. at torpedo v. Derivatives.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > clearing device scratcher1877 torpedo1877 catch-alla1884 go-devil1885 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) Torpedoes for opening the fissures of oil-wells. d. A detonator placed on a railway line, as a fog-signal, etc. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > detonator used as fog signal fog signal1844 fog detonator1848 torpedo1877 fog1883 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) Torpedoes... (Railway). A cartridge placed on a rail to be exploded by a passing train. e. In gold-washing: (see quot. 1882). ΚΠ 1882 A. G. Lock Gold iii. 862 The torpedo is a sloping (upwards) iron plate 4 ft. long, of the same width as the floor of the tom where it is joined to the latter, but narrowing considerably towards the end where it meets a riffle. There is a false bottom similarly perforated in the torpedo, and another in the launder leading away from the riffle... If the torpedo is properly arranged, no gold should be found beyond the riffle. 4. slang. a. U.S. A professional gunman. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > massacrer or slaughterer > [noun] > killer with gun torpedo1929 trigger man1930 1929 G. L. Hostetter & T. Q. Beesley It's a Racket! 241 Torpedo, a professional gunman or bomb tosser. 1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xxxvi. 239 There's yellow cops and there's yellow torpedoes. 1973 P. Evans Bodyguard Man iii. 24 Ask Al Capone. Mention his torpedoes to most people and they conjure up mental sketches of middle-aged heavyweights. b. A tablet or capsule of a narcotic drug. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of > in form of a tablet torpedo1971 1971 Go ask Alice (1972) 28 He introduced me to torpedoes on Friday and Speed on Sunday. 1978 M. Russell Daylight Robbery xv. 154 The phial..contained more tablets... He tried to estimate how long..it took a couple of the torpedoes to send him off. 5. = torpedo-body n. at Compounds 2. Also, a car with such a body. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > specific shape tumble home1833 torpedo1909 torpedo-body1924 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > car of other specific shape tonneau1901 torpedo1930 1909 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 9/6 There is a general tendency..to utilise the form of body known as the ‘torpedo’. 1930 V. Palmer Passage iii. i. 213 Another car coming! They..watched with strained eyes as the dusty torpedo shot into view. 1968 Compl. Encycl. Motorcars 624 Torpedo,..an open touring car with an unbroken line from bonnet to windscreen, and from windscreen right through to the back of the car, the seats being flush with the body sides. Bodies of this design began to appear in about 1910. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. (In sense 1.) (a) torpedo-fish n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray) torpedo?1527 cramp-fish1591 numbfish1711 numbing fish1748 cramp-ray1769 electric ray1774 torpedo-ray1804 torpedo-fish1825 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 29 Lying in wait like a torpedo-fish. torpedo-ray n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray) torpedo?1527 cramp-fish1591 numbfish1711 numbing fish1748 cramp-ray1769 electric ray1774 torpedo-ray1804 torpedo-fish1825 1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. 297 Torpedo Ray. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 287 The torpedo-ray was well known by the Romans to possess this extraordinary power. (b) esp. figurative in allusion to its benumbing power. torpedo history n. ΚΠ 1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 7 Dryasdust, who wishes merely to compile torpedo Histories. torpedo narrative n. torpedo quality n. ΚΠ 1828 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 1 111 The old man has a torpedo quality in him. torpedo touch n. ΚΠ 1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 278 What tho' the fiend's torpedo-touch arrest Each gentler, finer impulse of the breast. 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) i. xvi. 220 Benumbed into selfishness by the torpedo touch of extreme want. b. (In sense 2.) (a) torpedo armament n. ΚΠ 1896 Daily News 4 Nov. 7/2 As to the torpedo armament, it is instructive to quote Commander Bacon's words. torpedo bomber n. ΚΠ 1930 Flight 16 May 535/2 The aircraft equipment consists of..two flights of two-seater fleet torpedo bombers. 1970 Times 24 Mar. 2/4 (caption) Using engine cylinders taken from an exhibit at the Imperial War Museum, the last air-worthy Swordfish torpedo bomber in the Royal Navy. torpedo-carrier n. ΚΠ 1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station v. 85 The two machines..were also intended to be torpedo-carriers. torpedo coxswain n. ΚΠ 1903 Windsor Mag. XIX. 6/2 Speakin' as a torpedo-coxswain,..I presume we fall in. 1918 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales (1923) 107 If his torpedo-coxswain had ever allowed anyone to look there. torpedo craft n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat torpedo boat1810 torpedo-vessel1877 torpedo craft1885 torpedo destroyer1896 T.B.1897 mosquito boat1911 oily wad1925 MTB1936 PT boat1941 torpilleur1950 1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 The four first-class torpedo craft which have hoisted the white ensign are being fitted with Nordenfelt guns. torpedo department n. torpedo flat n. (see flat n.3 10b.) torpedo-fuse n. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1877). torpedo gunner n. ΚΠ 1903 Windsor Mag. XIX. 9/2 What's a torpedo-gunner more or less to a full lootenant? 1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xiv. 234 The crew consisted of the pilot, the observer, the torpedo-gunner, and a machine-gunner for the back seat. torpedo-instructor n. torpedo-launch n. ΚΠ 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 127 384 Dispatched their torpedo-launches against their intended victim. torpedo plane n. ΚΠ 1917 Flying 1 May 317/2 Admiral Fiske declared that torpedo-planes in the battle of Jutland would have given a tremendous advantage to the side employing them. 1981 G. MacBeth Kind of Treason xi. 106 The Prince of Wales and the Repulse had been sunk by Japanese torpedo planes. torpedo room n. ΚΠ 1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. xii. 133 The air finally reaches the under-water torpedo room. torpedo school n. ΚΠ 1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 June 1/3 A telephone chamber communicating with the torpedo-school ship and also with the target. torpedo ship n. ΚΠ 1873 Illustr. London News 29 Mar. 294/2 It is also proposed to build a small torpedo-ship of 214 tons burden by way of trying experiments. 1911 Q. Rev. Oct. 476 This gradual merging of the essential features of the gun-ship and the torpedo-ship is now about to find expression in the submarine. torpedo-vessel n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat torpedo boat1810 torpedo-vessel1877 torpedo craft1885 torpedo destroyer1896 T.B.1897 mosquito boat1911 oily wad1925 MTB1936 PT boat1941 torpilleur1950 1877 Illustr. London News 16 June 556 Steel Torpedo-vessel used by the Russians on the Danube. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 230 The torpedo-vessel has been successfully developed. torpedo-works n. (b) torpedo-carrying adj. ΚΠ 1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 466 The torpedo-carrying aeroplane or seaplane would outrival the submarine as a weapon of offence against enemy shipping. torpedo-launching adj. ΚΠ 1895 Daily News 29 May 6/4 She still has..quick-firing guns, and two torpedo-launching tubes. torpedo-proof adj. ΚΠ 1914 H. H. Asquith Let. 27 Oct. in M. Gilbert W. S. Churchill (1972) III. Compan. i. 220 Torpedo-proof harbours and refuges. torpedo-releasing adj. ΚΠ 1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xiv. 234 The torpedo-releasing gear was also entirely satisfactory. torpedo-shaped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes caked1686 tuberose1704 cucumiform1826 sausage-like1852 bolt1859 cigar-shaped1887 torpedo-shaped1903 sausagey1921 whale-shaped1930 Zeppelinistic1930 top hat1958 1903 Westm. Gaz. 2 July 7/3 The torpedo-shaped blue Mors cars. C2. See also torpedo boat n. torpedo-aircraft n. aircraft able to discharge marine torpedoes. ΚΠ 1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 469 In any future war..torpedo aircraft will prove to be a weapon of enormous power. torpedo-anchor n. an anchor for mooring a stationary torpedo (Knight, 1877). torpedo beard n. a pointed beard. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard goat's beard1440 bodkin-bearda1529 pique-devant1587 crates1592 peak1592 spade-peak1592 beard1598 Cads-beard1598 spade-beard1598 punto beard1633 cathedral beard1635 stiletto1638 T bearda1640 trencher-bearda1668 tile beard1816 imperial beard1832 Charley1833 imperial1835 royale1838 goatee1841 goat1849 Newgate frill1851 Newgate fringe1853 Vandyke beard1894 torpedo beard1899 Vandyke1909 pencil beard1966 1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 29 A saturnine young man with a black torpedo beard. torpedo-body n. a motorcar body tapered at the ends. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > specific shape tumble home1833 torpedo1909 torpedo-body1924 1924 Motor 21 Oct. 630 (caption) A handsome torpedo body, on a Voisin chassis, by H. J. Mulliner. torpedo-boom n. ‘a spar bearing a torpedo on its upper end, the lower end swiveled and anchored to the bottom of the channel’ (Knight, 1877). torpedo-catcher n. (a) see quot. 1877; (b) a torpedo-boat catcher. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > barriers in water > netting splinter-netting1799 boarding-netting1834 crinoline1867 torpedo-catcher1877 torpedo-net1885 splinter net1894 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > anti-torpedo vessel torpedo-catcher1877 catcher1885 torpedo-boat destroyer1893 torpedo destroyer1896 T.B.D.1897 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Torpedo-catcher, a forked spar or boom extending under water, ahead of a vessel, to displace or explode torpedoes. 1886 Chambers's Jrnl. 30 Jan. 77/2 The establishment of the torpedo system has necessitated the introduction of..torpedo catchers. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 451/2 Special vessels, called ‘torpedo catchers’, are being built by most nations. torpedo-cruiser n. a cruiser which serves also as a torpedo-boat. ΚΠ 1901 Daily Graphic 12 July 6 The torpedo-cruiser Kapitan Sacken. torpedo destroyer n. a torpedo-boat destroyer (officially called simply ‘a destroyer’). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat torpedo boat1810 torpedo-vessel1877 torpedo craft1885 torpedo destroyer1896 T.B.1897 mosquito boat1911 oily wad1925 MTB1936 PT boat1941 torpilleur1950 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > anti-torpedo vessel torpedo-catcher1877 catcher1885 torpedo-boat destroyer1893 torpedo destroyer1896 T.B.D.1897 1896 World 12 Feb. 29/1 It would not cost us much—not so much, in the long run, as a single torpedo-destroyer. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 9/2 The torpedo destroyer instructional flotilla. torpedo director n. an instrument by which the direction for aiming a locomotive torpedo is determined. torpedo-drag n. a cable with a grapple or drag for clearing a channel of torpedoes (Knight, 1877). torpedo gun n. = torpedo-tube n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > torpedo-tube impulse tube1877 stern tube1883 torpedo gun1885 torpedo-tube1893 1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 Each boat will have five torpedo guns or tubes. torpedo juice n. slang intoxicating liquor extracted from torpedo fuel; any strong home-made alcoholic liquor. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > strong > home-made popskull1865 panther sweat1929 faamafu1934 panther piss1941 jungle juice1945 torpedo juice1946 panther juice1958 1946 Seafarers' Log 31 May 13/5 I have known many Navy men who were chronic drinkers at sea as well as ashore. Some have gone blind from drinking torpedo juice. 1961 Guardian 26 Sept. 9/5 Torpedo juice is a combination of these [sc. bush beer and toddy] and acquires its name from its lethal effect. The original torpedo juice was the neat alcohol extracted from torpedoes during the war by American servicemen and sometimes mixed with local bush beers to soften the blow. Categories » torpedo-lieutenant n. a naval officer in charge of torpedoes. torpedo man n. in the British navy, a man who has passed certain courses of training in torpedo-work, to whom a non-substantive rating is granted; (U.S.), one whose business is the clearing of oil-wells by means of torpedoes (see 3c). ΚΠ 1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/2 The ‘torpedo man’..travels about in a light vehicle with his tubes and his nitro-glycerine can. torpedo-net n. a steel-wire netting suspended round a ship on projecting booms as a protection against torpedoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > barriers in water > netting splinter-netting1799 boarding-netting1834 crinoline1867 torpedo-catcher1877 torpedo-net1885 splinter net1894 1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 The Colossus is coaled and has been fitted with torpedo nets. torpedo-ram n. a ram (ram n.1 3b) provided with torpedo-tubes. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > vessel fitted with ram > and torpedoes torpedo-ram1877 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Torpedo-ram. 1900 Daily News 4 May 2/5 The Polyphemus, torpedo-ram, arrived at Sheerness yesterday from the Mediterranean. torpedo-seaplane n. a torpedo-carrying seaplane. ΚΠ 1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 467 When H.M.S. Engadine was fitted out as a carrier..it was..stated that her business was to carry torpedo seaplanes to the scene of action. torpedo-sight n. the apparatus used in aiming a torpedo. Categories » torpedo-spar n. a spar rigged to a torpedo boat, to which a torpedo is attached. torpedo-tube n. a kind of gun from which torpedoes are discharged by compressed air or gunpowder. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > torpedo-tube impulse tube1877 stern tube1883 torpedo gun1885 torpedo-tube1893 1893 Souvenir World's Fair: Naval Exhibit The battery mounted comprises..two Gatling guns, and six torpedo tubes or torpedo guns. 1898 R. Kipling in Morning News 10 Nov. 5/1 We are blessed with a pair of deck torpedo-tubes, which weigh about ten tons, and are the bane of our lives. Derivatives torˈpedoic adj. of a torpedo, like that of a torpedo.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] sprindeOE livelyOE kaskc1300 wightc1300 courageousc1386 wighty14.. wieldya1413 ablec1440 tall of hand1530 sappy1558 energical1565 energetical1585 greenya1586 stout1600 strenuous1602 forceful?1624 actuous1626 vigorous1638 vivid1638 high-spirited1653 hearty1665 actuose1677 living1699 full-blooded1707 executive1708 rugged1731 sousing1735 energic1740 bouncing1743 two-fisted1774 energetic1782 zestful1797 rollicking1801 through-ganging1814 throughgoing1814 slashing1828 high-powered1829 high pressure1834 rip-roaring1834 red-blooded1836 ripsnorting1846 zesty1853 dynamic1856 throbbing1864 goey1875 torpedoic1893 kinky1903 zippy1903 go-at-it1904 punchy1907 up-and-at-'em1909 driving1916 vibranta1929 kinetic1931 zinging1931 high-octane1936 zingy1938 slam-bang1939 balls-to-the-wall1967 balls-out1968 ass-kicking1977 hi-octane1977 1893 H. W. Lucy in Strand Mag. Feb. 201 Mr. Gladstone leaped to his feet with torpedoic action and energy. torˈpedoism n. (also torˈpedism) (a) action or quality like that of a torpedo or electric ray; (b) the use of the torpedo (sense 2) in warfare. ΚΠ 1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 118 Dilettantisms, Dryasdust Torpedoisms. 1880 Athenæum 21 Aug. 242/2 Readers must not expect to find..an elaborate treatise on torpedism, nor..the so-called secret of the Whitehead torpedo. torˈpedoist n. (also torˈpedist) one who is employed or skilled in, or advocates, the use of torpedoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > torpedoist torpedoist1880 torpedineer1881 torpedoer1905 1880 Athenæum 21 Aug. 242/1 During..1877, the Russian torpedists made a night attack upon the Ottoman squadron lying off Batoum. 1883 19th Cent. May 796 The naval officer should be a perfect navigator, a good artilleryman, torpedoist, and electrician, a steam engineer, &c. torˈpedo-less adj. having no torpedoes. ΚΠ 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Dec. 6/2 The command of a small torpedo-less cruiser in the Indian Ocean. torpedo-like adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adverb] > in a manner causing torpedo-like1718 deadeningly1939 1718 Entertainer No. 12. 74 'Tis the way to lay waste the Fences of Virtue,..and Torpedo-like, petrify and benum us. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 220 As though to touch but on that topic had, Torpedo-like, numbed thought. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). torpedov.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)] astone1340 dead1382 stony1382 dazea1400 astonish1530 benumb1530 mortifya1533 numb1561 dozen1576 pave1635 deaden1684 torpedoa1772 torpefy1808 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic stupefy?a1425 lethargy1608 doze1617 lethargize1633 dozzlea1670 somniate1719 stagnate1725 torpedoa1772 torpefy1808 a1772 Ess. from Batchelor (1773) I. 269 The faculties of that consummate orator..may be torpedoed by that wicked weed, before he has half delivered the following abstract of his sentiments. 2. a. To destroy or damage by means of a torpedo; to attack with a torpedo. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (transitive)] > torpedo torpedo1879 1879 in Webster's Dict. Suppl. 1881 P. Robinson Under Punkah 221 If..an ironclad were to be run down, accidentally torpedoed, or suffer from an explosion. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 1 Apr. 7/2 In action the battleship would have been torpedoed before she could have fired a gun. b. figurative. To paralyse, destroy: cf. explode v. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 1895 W. Harcourt Speech in Commons 18 Feb. The consummate speech..might be described as having torpedoed the amendment. 1899 Folk-Lore Mar. 105 It seems effectually to have torpedoed the enemies' arguments. c. intransitive. To discharge torpedoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (intransitive)] > discharge torpedoes torpedo1896 1896 Westm. Gaz. 15 Jan. 2/1 In four hours they'd be inside the Isle of Wight, torpedoing away right and left. d. transitive. To lay (a channel, etc.) with torpedoes or submarine mines; to defend with torpedoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (transitive)] > mine torpedo1877 1877 Daily News 16 Nov. 5/7 The Russians are supposed to have immediately torpedoed the river in his front and rear. 1890 Sat. Rev. 11 Jan. 29/1 The canard that German officers have been torpedoing the Tagus. 3. To explode a ‘torpedo’ at the bottom of (an oil-well) to increase the output by shattering the rock or clearing the passage. Also intransitive. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (transitive)] > other procedures to fang a pump, (loosely) a well1819 to rack up1839 shootc1870 torpedo1873 pull1895 sidetrack1906 swab1916 stab1922 re-enter1937 rack1949 1873 [see torpedoed adj. and n. at Derivatives]. 1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/1 When a well fails it is usually ‘torpedoed’ to start the flow afresh. A long tin tube containing six or eight quarts of nitro-glycerine, is lowered into the hole and exploded by dropping a weight upon it. 1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/2 Sometimes well-owners ‘torpedo’ their wells..by night to avoid paying the..price charged by the company. Derivatives torˈpedoed adj. and n. /-əʊd/ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [adjective] > attributes of wells torpedoed1873 shut-in1931 tight1949 1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance vi. 137 As if I were..an inflammable naiad from a torpedoed well. 1903 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 186 Captain Sigsbee, formerly commander of the torpedoed ‘Maine’. torˈpedoer n. /-əʊə(r)/ one who operates torpedoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > torpedoist torpedoist1880 torpedineer1881 torpedoer1905 1905 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 322 Our torpedoers, operating in the open sea, were at no small disadvantage. torˈpedoing n. ΚΠ 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Sept. 8/1 It may be said torpedoing is a game at which two can play. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.?1527v.a1772 |
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