Transleithanianadj.

Brit.

/ˌtrɑːnzlʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/,

/ˌtranzlʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/,

/ˌtrɑːnslʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/,

/ˌtranslʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/, U.S.

/ˌtrænzˌlaɪˈθeɪniən/,

/ˌtræn(t)sˌlaɪˈθeɪniən/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Transleithania , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Transleithania, an alternative name of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (although this is first attested slightly later: 1874 or earlier) + -an suffix, after German transleithanisch (see Transleithan adj.). Compare slightly earlier Transleithan adj.Transleithania is < trans- prefix + the name of the River Leitha + -ania (in e.g. Lusitania : see Lusitanian adj.), after German Transleithanien (1862 or earlier; now historical).

Now historical.

Of or relating to the Hungarian territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918). Viewed from an Austrian perspective, the Hungarian territories lay beyond, or to the east of, the River Leitha which formed for a short distance the boundary between Hungary and the Austrian (or Cisleithan) provinces to the west of the Leitha.The Hungarian territories were officially termed the ‘Lands of the Crown of St Stephen’, but are sometimes called Transleitha or (now more commonly) Transleithania.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Hungary > [adjective]

Hungarish1606

Hungarian1859

Transleithan1865

Transleithanian1867

1867 Spectator 22 June 695/1 Their [sc. the Austrian Germans'] preponderating influence in the Transleithanian part of the Empire seems to be gone for ever.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 Jan. 1/3 A sort of tacit understanding that permeates almost all classes of Transleithanian society.

1982 Slavic Rev. 41 746 A move to Magyarize the national minorities in the Transleithanian lands.

2013 Central European Hist. 46 569 The third element of the Dual Monarchy, Bosnia-Herzegovina (annexed in 1908), belonged neither to the Austrian/Cisleithanian nor the Hungarian/Transleithanian part of the monarchy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	transleithanian
释义	Transleithanianadj. Brit. /ˌtrɑːnzlʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/, /ˌtranzlʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/, /ˌtrɑːnslʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/, /ˌtranslʌɪˈθeɪnɪən/, U.S. /ˌtrænzˌlaɪˈθeɪniən/, /ˌtræn(t)sˌlaɪˈθeɪniən/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Transleithania , -an suffix. Etymology: < Transleithania, an alternative name of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (although this is first attested slightly later: 1874 or earlier) + -an suffix, after German transleithanisch (see Transleithan adj.). Compare slightly earlier Transleithan adj.Transleithania is < trans- prefix + the name of the River Leitha + -ania (in e.g. Lusitania : see Lusitanian adj.), after German Transleithanien (1862 or earlier; now historical). Now historical. Of or relating to the Hungarian territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918). Viewed from an Austrian perspective, the Hungarian territories lay beyond, or to the east of, the River Leitha which formed for a short distance the boundary between Hungary and the Austrian (or Cisleithan) provinces to the west of the Leitha.The Hungarian territories were officially termed the ‘Lands of the Crown of St Stephen’, but are sometimes called Transleitha or (now more commonly) Transleithania. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Hungary > [adjective] Hungarish1606 Hungarian1859 Transleithan1865 Transleithanian1867 1867 Spectator 22 June 695/1 Their [sc. the Austrian Germans'] preponderating influence in the Transleithanian part of the Empire seems to be gone for ever. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 Jan. 1/3 A sort of tacit understanding that permeates almost all classes of Transleithanian society. 1982 Slavic Rev. 41 746 A move to Magyarize the national minorities in the Transleithanian lands. 2013 Central European Hist. 46 569 The third element of the Dual Monarchy, Bosnia-Herzegovina (annexed in 1908), belonged neither to the Austrian/Cisleithanian nor the Hungarian/Transleithanian part of the monarchy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1867
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