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单词 brimful
释义

brimfuladj.

(see below)
Forms: Also brim-full.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: brim n.2, full adj.
Etymology: < brim n.2 + full adj. N.E.D. (1888) comments: ‘properly pronounced (bri·mˌfu·l) /ˈbrɪmˈfʊl/; compare half full, quite full, and the like; erroneously (bri·mful) /ˈbrɪmfʊl/, by association with adjectives like mindful’.
1.
a. Full to the brim; on the point of overflowing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to the brim
brerd-fullc1000
bret-fullc1200
staff-fulla1400
chock-fullc1440
brimful1530
brink-full1553
top-full1553
brim-charged1582
bankfullc1600
crowned1603
full-brimmed1614
brimmed1624
teemful1673
brimming1697
stock-full1782
throat-fulla1800
jam-full1835
cram-full1837
stodge-full1847
chockc1850
top-filled1860
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 307/1 Brimfull, plain.
1552 R. Record Ground of Artes (rev. ed.) ii. sig. Z.vi [Archimedes] puttyng the croune..into the vessell of water brymfull..marked howe muche water dyd run out.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 62 His Eye, brim-full [1600 eye-brimme full] of Teares.
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 516 A little Box, which I filled Brim full.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 50 Yet it is always brim full.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week ii. 18 Her eye with tears brimfull.
1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) I. 173 Rivers..brimful in the longest droughts.
b. Of the eyes: Full of tears. (This appears to be always ˈbrimful in the poets: cf. tearful adj. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > lachrymal organs > [adjective] > excretion from eyes
wetc1275
beteareda1586
moist1600
swellinga1616
brimful1700
moist-eyed1797
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 148 Her brim-full Eyes, that ready stood..Releas'd their watry Store.
1786 R. Burns Poems 228 With melting heart, and brimful eye.
2. figurative.
ΚΠ
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 116/2 Brimme full of venime against God.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 207 The peoples hearts brim full of feare. View more context for this quotation
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 292 A Woman brim-full with the Notion of her Beauty.
1794 Gold. Age in Poet. Register (1807) 401 And sing, brimful of thee, in tuneful strain.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women vii, in Poems (new ed.) 124 My heart, Brimful of those wild tales.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis I. xxxviii. 375 Brim-full of health, and life, and hope.
1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches II. ii. ii. 234.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:23:11