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单词 traversière
释义

traversièren.

Brit. /ˌtravəˈsjɛː/, U.S. /ˌtrævərˈsjɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1700s– traversiere, 1800s– traversière.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French traversière.
Etymology: < French traversière (1672; 1694 or earlier as flute traversière ), specific use as noun of feminine of traversier transverse, that goes across (something) (early 14th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin traversarius (see traversary adj.). Compare later traversa n. 2, traverso n.
Music.
Also (and earliest) more fully flute traversière. A transverse flute, as distinguished from a recorder. Later: spec. a baroque flute as distinguished from a modern orchestral flute. Cf. flauto traverso n., traverso n. Now chiefly historical, or in contexts relating to the performance of early music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > flute > transverse flutes
German flute1718
traversière1740
flauto traverso1753
traversa1786
cross-flute1876
flûte d'amour1876
Querflöte1876
third flute1876
transverse flute1879
traverso1879
1740 G. Turnbull tr. J.-B. Dubos in 3 Dissertations 120 That Flute [sc. the Tibia Dactilica] came nearest to the human Voice than the others, as our Flute Traversiere does [Fr. comme le font nos flutes traversieres].
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XIV. at Flute According to the author of this article, the ancients had no real flute à bec, or traversiere; but all were played with reeds, like the modern hautbois.
1954 Metrop. Museum Art Bull. 12 264/2 Frederick the Great, who was a devoted player of the traversière.
1968 Daily Rev. (Hayward, Calif.) 19 Mar. The ensemble includes..Anner Bylsma, principal cellist with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra; Frank Bowen, flute traversiere..and San Francisco soprano Francesca Howe.
1994 Musical Times Jan. 42/2 Hotteterre's L'art de preluder of 1719, containing miniature idiomatic moments well suited to the traversière.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1740
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