单词 | tragical |
释义 | tragicaladj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Catastrophic, disastrous, devastating; (in early use also) †murderous, brutal (obsolete); = tragic adj. 1a.On early use see also note at tragic adj. 1a. In quot. a1593 perhaps ‘having thoughts of violence or of death’, or perhaps with elements of sense A. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > calamitous or disastrous unholda1350 blacka1387 unhappyc1386 mischievousc1390 mischieffula1400 tragicalc1525 tragic1533 calamitous1545 mistempered1570 disadventurous1590 ominous1594 dismal1599 disastrous1601 ill-starredc1704 disventurousa1739 catastrophal1842 c1525 T. Alsoppe (colophon) sig. Fivv Thus endeth the Breuyate and shorte Tragycall hystorie, of the fayre Custance the Emperours doughter of Rome. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxv The tragical doynges of Kyng Richard the thirde. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 144 The turmoyles and tragicall affayres of the Ocean [L. in uniuersis oceaneis agitationibus]. a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. C5v Though I seeme milde and calme, Thinke not but I am tragicall within. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 43 Eusebius was an eye-witnesse of these things, who tels a most tragicall story hereof. 1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 22 The latter part of Neroes tragicall raign. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Dec. (1965) I. 289 The Tragical end of an only Son. 1784 P. Wright New Bk. Martyrs 797/1 I shall want assistance to help me upon this tragical stage [sc. the scaffold]. 1828 R. Duppa Trav. Italy 150 It represents the tragical fable of Hippolytus. 1870 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 17 A destiny..as tragical as any in those bloody and most tragical days. 1929 Salt Lake Tribune 13 Feb. 17/4 It was obvious they were still suffering from the shock of the tragical news which they had just been told. 2003 Express (Nexis) 6 Feb. 31 These brave souls..wouldn't want to see the programme brought to an untimely end because of their own tragical deaths. b. Extremely unhappy; sorrowful, mournful; = tragic adj. 1b. Sometimes overlapping with sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] > characterized by sorrow sadc1400 languorousc1475 tragicala1700 melpomenish1801 sorryful1821 tragic1848 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 a1700 C. Ellis Rest for Heavy-laden (1756) ii. iii. 231 The Lamentableness of the Tone, and sad Words, and tragical Expressions, may work a more violent Commotion of the Affections in some Natures. 1824 W. Robertson Dict. Lat. Phrases (new ed.) 625/2 Lay aside your sad and tragical Looks, and let your countenance be cheerful. 1887 M. E. Braddon Like & Unlike I. i. 10 Cheer up, mother... It will never do for Valentine to surprise us in this tragical mood. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go ii. 51 Poor father, he will take things to heart... But one can get beyond tragedy—beyond the state of feeling tragical, I mean. 2009 P. Caputo Crossers (2010) 53 Losing her husband had put that tragical look on her face. 2. Dignified, stately; grandiose, pompous; = tragic adj. 2b. Now rare. Sometimes overlapping with sense A. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > lofty or grandiloquent magnificenta1460 statelya1525 magnifical1533 tragical1533 lofty1565 tragic1566 sublime1586 over-high1587 magnific1589 heroic1590 buskina1593 grandiloquous1593 full-mouthed1594 high-pitched1594 buskined1595 full-mouth1595 high-borne1596 altisonant1612 Roman1619 high-sounding1624 transcendent1631 magniloquent1640 loud1651 altiloquent1656 grandiloquent1656 largiloquent1656 altisonous1661 tall1670 elevate1673 grandisonous1674 sounding1683 exalted1684 grandisonant1684 grandific1727 magniloquous1727 orotund1799 superb1825 spread eagle1839 grandiose1840 magnisonanta1843 togated1868 elevated1875 mandarin1959 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iv. iv. f. cxciiv Proueth hym selfe willyngly and wyttyngly in all his high tragycall exclamacyon agaynst his own conscience. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark xii. f. lxxviii What with their magnifike and hye titles, and what with their tragicall [L. tragico] and masking apparel, as though they had ben almost god almighties peeres. 1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. ii. xiii. 258 He..woulde thinke these Tragical termes shoulde beare somme weight. For sober menne seldome vse thus to crie, without somme cause. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 55 I woulde haue tragicall and stately stile shunned. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 128 Why looke you still so sterne, and tragicall ? View more context for this quotation 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. iii. §2 Those tragical furies wherewith some women seem transported. 1762 W. Weston New Dialogues Dead Pref. p. xi A certain lofty and tragical Tone, which Indignation, mingled with Grief, seemed naturally to require. 1825 London Mag. May 133 They talked about melancholy, glory, liberty, death, in the most pompous and tragical style. 1910 F. H. O'Donnell Hist. Irish Parl. Party I. iv. 101 He was lofty, he was tragical, he was expostulatory. 3. Of, relating to, or of the nature of tragedy in drama or literature; = tragic adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > [adjective] > tragedy tragediousa1513 tragediala1529 tragedical1548 tragical1559 tragic1563 cothurnical1599 cothurnal1602 buskined1603 cothurnic1607 polytragic1607 cothurnate1612 cothurnian1661 tragediac1782 cothurned1882 pretragic1939 1559 W. Bavand tr. J. Ferrarius Common Weale v. viii. f. 103 Clitemnestra for the loue of Aegistus, killed her housebande Agamemnone..(as the tragicall Poetes doe write). 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xi. 20 They set forth the dolefull falles of infortunate & afflicted Princes, & were called Poets Tragicall. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 57 A tedious briefe Scene of young Pyramus And his loue Thisby; very tragicall mirth. View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 66 A Play there is, my Lord,..And tragicall..it is. For Pyramus, Therein, doth kill himselfe. View more context for this quotation 1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime v. 47 They made a Tragicall-Comedy of our voyage, whereby they got much money and honour. 1731 H. Fielding Tragedy of Tragedies 11 This Speech hath been taken to pieces by several Tragical Authors. 1827 London Lit. Gaz. 20 Oct. 685/2 The Gambler's Fate, a tragical drama, has been produced, and executed every night. 1909 Chatterbox 146/1 The play was of a tragical character. 1998 Mnemosyne 51 379 Seneca's..relative independence of Greek and Roman tragical poets. B. n. 1. With the. That which is tragic; = tragic n. 2. Now rare.In quot. 1567 used allusively as a personification. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > [noun] > tragedy > tragic style tragical1567 buskin1579 tragic1674 cothurnus1852 cothurn1856 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. A.iijv Sumtymes the commodye lookes vp and liftes her voyce with all... The tragicall doth sumtymes talke as meanelye as one can. 1846 A. J. W. Morrison tr. H. Ulrici Shakspeare's Dramatic Art v. 508 In Calderon the tragical is not so markedly distinguished from the comic, his language consequently in both is very similar. 1874 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 344 A picture which, in spite of its dealing with small things in a small style, carries us to the uttermost limits of the tragical. 1930 M. T. Herrick Poetics of Aristotle in Eng. ii. 47 The observation of the ancient Law of Tragedy.., would not rather, by reviving the pristine glory of the Tragical, advance than diminish the present. 2011 M. Bishop Contemp. French Art 2 187 A certain humour..offsetting what may be sensed to be an implicit sense of the tragical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > tragic tragedy?c1400 tragical1572 1572 V. Browne Let. to Ld. Burghley 22 Sept. in State Papers Scotl.: Border Papers: Elizabeth I P.R.O.: SP 59/18 f. 158 Vppon the aduertisementt of the tragicalles out of Fraunce, I thought it my duttie to make some spedie supplie for the place of my chardge more then myn Ordenarye dothe limytte. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xix. 75 Hauing heard the Tragicall of what was become of them..they redoubled their griefes. 1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 119 Terpnus..did..Sing on his Lute these wofull tragicalls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1525 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。