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单词 trousered
释义

trouseredadj.

Brit. /ˈtraʊzəd/, U.S. /ˈtraʊzərd/
Forms: 1700s trowzer'd, 1700s–1800s trowsered, 1700s– trousered.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English trouser , trousers n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < trouser, singular of trousers n. (compare β. forms at that entry) + -ed suffix2. Compare earlier troused adj. at trouse n.2 Derivatives and later trouser v. Compare also earlier breeched adj.In early use after classical Latin bracātus, braccātus wearing trousers (see braccate adj. and compare breeched adj. 1). In sense 2 after French culotté (of a pipe) having a deposit around the inside of the bowl (1823; ultimately < culot residue, deposit of carbonized tobacco residue in a pipe, specific use of culot bottom part of an object: see culot n.), by association with the more distantly related culotté wearing breeches (1746; ultimately < culotte culotte n.).
1.
a. Wearing or dressed in trousers (in various senses); having trousers.Recorded earliest in translations of classical Latin texts, with reference to the trousers or breeches associated with Celtic and other non-Roman peoples, the wearing of which was regarded as unmanly or uncivilized by the Romans; cf. trousers n. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing trousers
trousered1752
trouser-wearing1884
1752 W. Guthrie tr. Cicero Epist. ad Familiares ix. 15 in Epist. Atticus I. 357 (note) First from the Country of Latium..Strangers were suffered to pour into our City; but now from trousered [L. bracatis], transalpine Nations.
1789 M. Madan tr. Persius Satires (1795) 81 The trowzer'd Medes [L. bracatis..Medis].
1796 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 6 Feb. The absurdity of the Beau of the 14th century even surpassed our modern cravat and trowsered Fops.
1823 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 13 Sept. 656 The tarred, and trowsered, and blue-and-buff crew whose very vicinage I..detest.
1890 Sydney Morning Herald 28 May 3/4 The flat black earth surrounded by the white desert, of the minaretted mosques and..the veiled and trousered women.
1922 F. R. Bechdolt When West was Young 249 [Indians] stripped to the waist, befeathered, trousered in tightly fitting buckskin.
1961 Times 24 Apr. 17/4 One or other type of trousered outfit has long been included among informal evening clothes [for women].
2015 A. Fraser My Hist. vi. 86 Vixen—our beloved corgi, whose delight was to race round and round.., yapping angrily and tearing at any vulnerable trousered legs that presented themselves.
b. As the second element in compounds: wearing or dressed in trousers of the specified style, material, colour, condition, etc., as flared-trousered, ragged-trousered, white-trousered, etc.See also long-trousered adj., pinstripe-trousered adj., etc.
ΚΠ
1823 Lit. Museum 1 Nov. 702/2 The white-trowsered Dandy and black-whiskered Swell, The lean sprig of fashion—the beau and the belle.
1850 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour xxxviii, in New Monthly Mag. Mar. 371 The people..could hardly recognise the frock-coated, fancy-vested, military-trousered swell, as Lord Scamperdale.
a1911 ‘R. Tressell’ (1914) (title) The ragged trousered philanthropists.
1986 D. Hill Designer Boys & Material Girls 157 Virgin boss Richard Branson—the flared-trousered financier.
2004 Diva Mar. 51/4 Even those tight-trousered, head-banging rock chicks approve.
c. figurative. Covered or wrapped with something as if by (a leg of) a pair of trousers; as if wearing trousers. Cf. trousers n. 6b.
ΚΠ
1879 H. Hudson in Shakespeare's Trag. Macbeth 92 This [sc. the phrase ‘unmannerly breech'd with gore’] probably means rudely covered, dressed, trousered with blood.
1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 428/1 We managed to shoot one or two [sc. partridges, after a few days of rain]..and..their legs were trousered with yellow clay.
1976 W. G. Smith This is my Country 17 Every so often a man with a beret and wet cigarette in the corner of his face pushed a bicycle, trousered with onions, up our steep hill.
2013 W. Hussey Haunted 3 On one side stood the rusted rollercoaster, its spindly legs trousered with vines.
2. Of a tobacco pipe: seasoned; having a deposit of carbon around the inside of the bowl. Obsolete. rare.Apparently an isolated use, echoing French usage (see etymology). The work cited in quot. 1878 concerns a canal journey through Belgium and France.
ΚΠ
1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 49 My pipe..was..pretty well ‘trousered’, as they call it.
3. slang (chiefly British and Irish English). Drunk, intoxicated. Frequently in to get trousered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1977 Sunday Times Mag. 3 July 44/1 He [sc. Billy Connolly] never drinks before going on stage. ‘After I've finished I can get totally trousered along with the best of them. But I never touch the stuff before.’
2000 N. Griffiths Grits (2001) 107 Christ, Liam, how drunk are you...completely trousered.
2012 Belfast Tel. 21 Oct. 24 He wasn't the greatest singer or greatest timekeeper in the world—if you said an intro had four bars, to him four bars were places you could get trousered in!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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adj.1752
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:14:55