† traineln.

Forms: Middle English traynel, Middle English traynell, Middle English traynelle, 1500s–1600s tranell, 1500s–1700s trainel, 1600s trannell. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form Middle English traynele.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French trainel.

Etymology: < Old French trahinel, Middle French trainel, traineau (French traîneau ) fetter for an animal, trammel attached to the feet of a horse or cow (c1250 and c1390 in two apparently isolated attestations; French regional (chiefly southern) trainiau ), drag net used in fishing or hunting (c1270; 1227 as traneau in sense ‘sledge used to transport goods’) < trainer to pull, to drag (see train v.¹) + -el -el suffix².It is possible that some quots. may show a transmission error (or editorial misreading) for trammel n.¹ (compare forms at that entry). Quots. 1283-4¹ and 1283-4² at sense 1 may instead show a post-classical Latin borrowing of the Old French word.

Obsolete.

1. Perhaps: a hobble to prevent a horse from straying or kicking (= trammel n.¹ 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other gear

trainel1283

forelock1467

trannet1504

lungec1721

allonge1773

long rein1775

housing1809

bandage1828

ankle boot1835

setting muzzle1835

nosebag1839

foot rope1854

breast-cord1861

safe1875

snubbing-post1875

toggery1877

crib-muzzlea1884

1283–4 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/97/3) m. 3 Pro cordis emptis..ad Traynell [is] & loygnes fac[tis] pro eisdem [equis].

1283–4 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/97/3) m. 4 Pro .ij. cordis emptis..pro loynes & traynell [is] .

?c1341 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 541 In Traynels factis pro equis d'ni Prioris, 8d. In 1 traynell empt. pro equo Burs., 4d.

1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 389 Smythe the sadelere..axsethe for..a new traynelle, viij.d.

1570 T. North tr. A. F. Doni Morall Philos. iv. f. 108^v A tying Coller, a paire of Pastornes, and a Tranell.

2. A drag net (= trammel n.¹ 1). Also trainel-net.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > drag-net

dray-netc1000

pullc1303

draw-net1386

dredge1471

drag1481

dragneta1542

train1576

tug-net1584

trainel1585

draught-net1630

trawl-net1697

trail1711

trawl1759

trail-net1820

pole trawl1836

train net1864

otter trawlc1870

turn-net1883

pair trawl1967

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 256/1 Tragula..Traineau, a trainel or drag net.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. viii. 461 Much use there is of it [sc. cork]..for flotes to trainels or drag~nets.

1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 122 No man ought to fish..but with such Nette or trannell as everie meash shall be two and a halfe inches wide.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Trainel-Net, Tramel or Trammel, a Drag-Net.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† trainelv.

Forms: 1500s–1600s tranell.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: trainel n.

Etymology: < trainel n., after Middle French traineller (1530 in Palsgrave: see quot. 1530²; French †traineller subsequently 1611 in Cotgrave in an apparently isolated attestation).For Middle French tremailler (see quot. 1530¹), in the same sense, see trammel v.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To go bird catching with a drag net. Usually with for.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > hunt birds [verb (intransitive)] > snare or net

hoble1530

trainel1530

teagle1841

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 586/1 I hoble, I tranell for larkes, je tremaille.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 760/2 I tranell for larkes, je trainelle.

1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. F3 If a man went out by night on Tranelling, or Bat-fowling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	trainel
释义	† traineln. Forms: Middle English traynel, Middle English traynell, Middle English traynelle, 1500s–1600s tranell, 1500s–1700s trainel, 1600s trannell. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form Middle English traynele. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French trainel. Etymology: < Old French trahinel, Middle French trainel, traineau (French traîneau ) fetter for an animal, trammel attached to the feet of a horse or cow (c1250 and c1390 in two apparently isolated attestations; French regional (chiefly southern) trainiau ), drag net used in fishing or hunting (c1270; 1227 as traneau in sense ‘sledge used to transport goods’) < trainer to pull, to drag (see train v.¹) + -el -el suffix².It is possible that some quots. may show a transmission error (or editorial misreading) for trammel n.¹ (compare forms at that entry). Quots. 1283-4¹ and 1283-4² at sense 1 may instead show a post-classical Latin borrowing of the Old French word. Obsolete. 1. Perhaps: a hobble to prevent a horse from straying or kicking (= trammel n.¹ 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other gear trainel1283 forelock1467 trannet1504 lungec1721 allonge1773 long rein1775 housing1809 bandage1828 ankle boot1835 setting muzzle1835 nosebag1839 foot rope1854 breast-cord1861 safe1875 snubbing-post1875 toggery1877 crib-muzzlea1884 1283–4 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/97/3) m. 3 Pro cordis emptis..ad Traynell [is] & loygnes fac[tis] pro eisdem [equis]. 1283–4 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/97/3) m. 4 Pro .ij. cordis emptis..pro loynes & traynell [is] . ?c1341 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 541 In Traynels factis pro equis d'ni Prioris, 8d. In 1 traynell empt. pro equo Burs., 4d. 1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 389 Smythe the sadelere..axsethe for..a new traynelle, viij.d. 1570 T. North tr. A. F. Doni Morall Philos. iv. f. 108^v A tying Coller, a paire of Pastornes, and a Tranell. 2. A drag net (= trammel n.¹ 1). Also trainel-net. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > drag-net dray-netc1000 pullc1303 draw-net1386 dredge1471 drag1481 dragneta1542 train1576 tug-net1584 trainel1585 draught-net1630 trawl-net1697 trail1711 trawl1759 trail-net1820 pole trawl1836 train net1864 otter trawlc1870 turn-net1883 pair trawl1967 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 256/1 Tragula..Traineau, a trainel or drag net. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. viii. 461 Much use there is of it [sc. cork]..for flotes to trainels or drag~nets. 1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 122 No man ought to fish..but with such Nette or trannell as everie meash shall be two and a halfe inches wide. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Trainel-Net, Tramel or Trammel, a Drag-Net. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † trainelv. Forms: 1500s–1600s tranell. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: trainel n. Etymology: < trainel n., after Middle French traineller (1530 in Palsgrave: see quot. 1530²; French †traineller subsequently 1611 in Cotgrave in an apparently isolated attestation).For Middle French tremailler (see quot. 1530¹), in the same sense, see trammel v. Obsolete. intransitive. To go bird catching with a drag net. Usually with for. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > hunt birds [verb (intransitive)] > snare or net hoble1530 trainel1530 teagle1841 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 586/1 I hoble, I tranell for larkes, je tremaille. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 760/2 I tranell for larkes, je trainelle. 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. F3 If a man went out by night on Tranelling, or Bat-fowling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1283v.1530
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