单词 | transplant |
释义 | transplantn. 1. a. That which is transplanted; spec. in forestry, a seedling transplanted once or several times; in Surgery, etc., an organ, tissue, etc., which has been transplanted into another person or animal. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [noun] > cultivated or planted > that has been transplanted transplant1756 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft graft1871 transplant1913 spare part1944 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 163 Very few transplants of the kind thrive. 1885 P. MacOwan Rep. Cape Town Bot. Garden 1884. 9 A box of 25 transplants. 1898 F. Whitmore in Atlantic Monthly Apr. 507/1 There was nothing for it but to sow seeds for transplants. 1913 Arch. f. Entwicklungsmech. d. Organismen XXXVII. 254 The homoeoplastic transplants in guinea pigs 5 and 8 were removed for microscopic examination. 1952 Surg. Forum 1951 217 An arterial supply from the host was anastomosed to a pulmonary vein of the heart transplant and an outlet for the left ventricular output of the heart transplant was provided. 1963 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 117 361/2 If a renal graft fails to function for several days after transplantation, the host can be supported by dialysis. A heart transplant at the present time enjoys no such privilege and must function vigorously immediately. 1977 J. Gillis Killers of Starfish x. 81 Look a little closer. This hair hat of mine is a transplant... I'm a lot older than Trevor. b. One who is not native to his place of permanent residence. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant alien?a1400 out-comelingc1400 strangerc1460 free denizen1551 denizen1576 peregrine1593 inmatea1600 outcomer1607 resident alien1801 metic1808 expatriate1818 international1851 offcome1859 overrunner1876 aubain1882 offcomer1898 non-native1899 outworlder1948 transplant1961 expat1962 non-patrial1971 1961 M. Beadle These Ruins are Inhabited (1963) v. 73 If she's a good English wife, she doesn't tell him. If she's an American transplant, she does. 1973 T. Tobin Lett. G. Ade 2 The bustling city [of Chicago], which was comprised of numerous rural transplants too busy with the business of living to establish traditions. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 20 Sept. 1 b/3 Traffic and the heat are two things the transplants mentioned. 2. The transferring of bacterial organisms from one medium to another for purposes of culture. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > transplanting or grafting heteroplasty1844 transplanting1889 transplant1900 heterotransplantation1905 homotransplantation1905 isografting1909 homoplasty1912 homoeotransplantation1913 homografting1923 heterografting1927 homoeoplasty1929 isoplasty1929 homoeografting1930 heterotransplantability1943 homoeotransplantability1954 homotransplantability1957 isotransplantation1962 xenotransplantation1969 1900 Jrnl. Exper. Med. (U.S.) 25 Oct. 173 Both micro~organisms failed to survive the exposure, transplants failing to produce a growth on broth and on kidney. 3. Surgery. An operation in which an organ, tissue, etc., is transplanted from one person or animal to another. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] transplantation1813 grafting1888 transplanting1906 transplant1951 1951 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Mar. 34/1 He decided to try a transplant [of a tooth]. 1971 Daily Tel. 3 May 1/4 Prof. Christian Barnard..is standing by to carry out his first transplant for two years. 1982 Sunday Times 2 Sept. 16/2 It is a type of pneumonia usually found only where there are known causes for a breakdown in the immune system, as in cancer chemotherapy or transplants. 4. attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [adjective] transplanted1765 transplant1963 1963 Guardian 22 Mar. 1/3 Surgeons at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, this week carried out the hospital's first kidney transplant operation. 1967 New Scientist 7 Dec. 584/3 This [sc. the immune reaction] is the problem that bedevils the whole of transplant surgery. 1968 Observer 7 Jan. 1/1 After that we can think about further selection of transplant patients. 1977 P. B. Medawar & J. S. Medawar Life Sci. i. 8 The anxious question of whether or when a potential transplant donor..can be regarded as dead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). transplantv. 1. transitive. To remove (a plant) from one place or soil and plant it in another. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)] > transplant overplantOE transplantc1440 transearth1628 retransplant1763 shift1830 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 504 Transplaunte hem so, & sone up wol they spring. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 135v Transplantyng the roote therof, [he] brought it from wyldenes to a better kynde. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xvi. 86 They are to be transplanted into home gardens. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Transplant such Lettuce as you will have abide all Winter. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 29 The man who first transplanted the grape of Burgundy to the Cape of Good Hope. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Amphion in Poems (new ed.) II. 169 Methods of transplanting trees. 2. To convey or remove from one place to another; to transport; esp. to bring (people, a colony, etc.) from one country to settle in another. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [verb (transitive)] remuea1325 movea1382 translatea1382 transfer1382 transfigurec1384 removea1387 to turn overa1425 transume1483 to carry about1496 traduce1546 transplant1555 transact1621 transmigrate1635 hand1642 to make over1713 recover1719 to carry over1850 society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > remove from dwelling place [verb (transitive)] > convey from one place to another transplant1555 society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE ferryOE weighOE bearOE take?a1160 weve13.. carry1348 passa1350 tow1391 geta1393 convey1393 winc1400 transport1483 set1487 convoy1500 traduce1535 port1566 repair1612 vehiculate1628 transmute1683 transplant1769 gallant1806 transit1859 inveigh1878 waltz1884 sashay1928 conduct- 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions Pref. 9 Now gan thei tattempte..to transplante their progenie, and offspring into places unenhabited. 1606 in Cal. State Papers Ireland 553 The Grames and others to be transplanted into Ireland were charged with many children. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §308 317 These lands were transplanted into the name of the Poultons. 1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 120 The Bull and the Cow..have been successfully transplanted into Guiana. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 43 The policy of transplanting nations..was adopted, as a regular part of Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian policy. 1899 A. E. Garvie Ritschlian Theol. v. vii. 211 We cannot even transplant ourselves into the religious life of a pious Israelite. 3. Surgery. To transfer (an organ or portion of tissue) from one part of the body, or from one person or animal, to another. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] graft1868 transplant1906 1786 [see transplanted adj. at Derivatives]. 1906 Daily Chron. 22 Sept. 6/7 A..case in which a child..suffering from cretinism, had a portion of its mother's thyroid gland transplanted into its spleen. 1906 Daily Chron. 22 Sept. 6/7 Successful experiments in transplanting the blood vessels of animals. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 6/3 A dachshund, to which the kidneys of a fox-terrier had been transplanted..was apparently in perfect health. 4. intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > emigration > emigrate [verb (intransitive)] transport?c1550 transplant1608 swarm1610 emigrate1782 out-migrate1953 1608 in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 77 The natives..will be at no charges in transplanting thither. 1655 in C. H. Firth Clarke Papers (1899) III. 24 The Irish are unwilling to transplant or prove theire qualificacions, but they will bee forc'd to goe and make way for the English planters. 1662 J. Sergeant Jesuits Reasons (1675) 130 Why..not..take up your roots and transplant? b. (for passive) To bear transplanting. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant or replant [verb (intransitive)] > bear transplanting transplant1796 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening xv. 311 Peas will transplant, and therefore broken rows may be made up. 1818 W. Cobbett Let. 10 Dec. in Year's Resid. U.S.A. (1819) iii. 369 Persons of advanced age, of settled habits,..do not..‘transplant well’. Of all such persons Farmers transplant worst. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 361 Transplanting.—Swedish turnips transplant very well, like the common cabbage; but the true turnip, the white globe or yellow, do not transplant. Derivatives transˈplanted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [adjective] transplanted1765 transplant1963 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > [adjective] > transplanted transplanted1765 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [adjective] > relating to immigrants > types of immigrant salt water1708 transplanted1765 new chum1865 first-generation1896 second-generation1928 totok1963 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [adjective] > transplanted transplanted1765 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 232 A six-shilling book..on the subject of transplanted lucerne. 1786 J. Hunter Treat. Venereal Dis. vii. i. 392 The transplanted tooth fastened extremely well, and continued so for about a month. 1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. I. i. 37 Any transplanted Irishman, found out of his district, might be put to death by the first person who met him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1756v.c1440 |
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