单词 | trample |
释义 | tramplen. An act or the action of trampling. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the foot > trampling defoulc1330 tramplingc1440 conculcation1547 overtrampling1593 trample1604 calcation1656 occulcation1656 tramp1808 decalcation1827 1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. B3 They ran..in the middle of the street, with such a violent Trample as if the Diuell had bene Coachman. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 90 Under the despightfull controule, the trample and spurne of all the other Damned. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 93 Destruction's trample treads them down. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. xiii. iii. 273 The earth shakes with the trample of a myriad hoofs. 1902 M. Barnes-Grundy Thames Camp 143 The elephant is preparing for his final trample [on a man]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). tramplev. 1. a. intransitive. To tread or walk heavily; to stamp. (In early use apparently not differing in sense from tramp v.1) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > stamp tramplea1382 strampc1423 trampa1425 stamp1535 supplode1623 drub1855 stomp1914 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily stamp1490 trample1530 tramp1570 stump1600 thump1604 clump1665 trape1706 pound1801 clamp1808 clomp1829 lump1861 tromp1892 stunt1901 stomp1919 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. vi. 13 He tramplith [a1425 L.V. trampith, L. terit] with the foot. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 499/1 Trampelyn (S. trampyn), tero. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1350 He trampelid fast with his feet, & al to-tare his ere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 760/2 The boyes trampell so over my heed, that I can nat slepe. 1587 R. Hakluyt tr. R. de Laudonnière Notable Hist. Foure Voy. Florida f. 19 Certaine others..gathered their Ananas in the Indians Gardens, trampling through them without any descretion. 1596 E. Spenser Faerie Queene (new ed.) i. vii. sig. G3v His stubborne steed..Who vnder him did trample as the aire, And chauft, that any on his backe should sit. 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed x. 207 The Keneu and the Nilghai were trampling behind him, calling for Dick. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] to step (up)on ——OE beatOE treadc1384 betread1495 overwalk1533 foot1557 walk1574 trample1595 reiterate1648 to step foot in1864 pound1890 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > walk on or over betread1495 foot1557 walk1574 trample1595 1595 A. Fletcher in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) II. 476 Walking rightly, Still trampling vertue's path. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 128 I was the second Man [that] Trampled on the Top [of the mountain pass]. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] treadc897 stepc900 goeOE gangOE walka1375 wanderc1380 foota1425 to take to footc1440 awalkc1540 trade1547 beat it on the hoof1570 pad1610 to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616 trample1624 to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683 ambulate1724 shank1773 stump it1803 pedestrianize1811 pedestrianate1845 tramp it1862 ankle1916 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > find means to do something [verb (intransitive)] > act as intermediate means to go betweenc1320 to come between ——?1492 intercede1578 factor1621 intermediate1624 trample1624 mediate1630 intervene1646 to come in between ——1676 1624 J. Gee Foot out of Snare xiii. 83 [He] hath rambled and trampled many miles abroad to bring nothing home. 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades (1876) 155 They [civil lawyers] admit of few or no Sollicitors, to trample betweene them and the Clyent. So that the Fee comes to them immediately and with the more advantage. 3. intransitive with on, upon, over. a. literal. To tread repeatedly upon with heavy or crushing steps. Also in indirect passive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample treadc825 overtreadOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 defoulc1290 foil13.. to-treada1382 foula1400 fulyie1488 overgo1488 trample1530 tramp1533 conculcate1570 trample1577 overtrample1589 tramp1596 inculcate1598 stramplea1610 calcate1623 scrunch1861 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 64 It delighteth to growe by high wayes..and to be trodde and trampled on. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 86 For making of Terrasses, they lay..half a foot thick of Earth, but which sinks to far less being trampled and tread upon. 1798 Monthly Mag. Dec. 438/1 The Scotch lass..kilts (tucks) her petticoats above her knees and tramples or dances upon the linen, in a tub. 1879 H. Phillips Addit. Notes upon Coins 10 A denarius of Julius Caesar bears an elephant trampling upon a snake. b. figurative. To treat with contempt; to violate the claims or rights of; to domineer or tyrannize over; †to encroach upon the rights of (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt unworthc950 to make scorn at, toc1320 to take in vainc1330 despise1377 rebuke?a1400 despite1481 indign1490 to make a mumming of1523 flock1545 scandalize1566 to make coarse account of1578 misregard1582 overpeer1583 to make a pish at (also of)1593 to make a push at1600 to bite by the nose1602 blurta1625 to piss ona1625 to make wash-way of, with1642 trample1646 huff1677 snouch1761 to walk over (the course)1779 to run over ——1816 snoot1928 shaft1959 society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)] ofsiteOE forthringOE overlayOE ofsetOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 overseta1200 defoulc1300 oppressa1382 overpressa1382 overchargec1390 overleadc1390 overliea1393 thringa1400 overcarkc1400 to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425 press?a1425 downthringc1430 vicea1525 tread1526 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533 tyrannizea1533 wring1550 downpress1579 bepress1591 defoil1601 ingrate1604 crush1611 grinda1626 macerate1637 trample1646 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt > triumph over or subjugate contemptuously trample1583 trample1646 insult1775 to trample down1853 tripudiate1888 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on attaina1382 pinchc1400 accroach1423 usurp1447 to usurp on or upon1493 invade?1521 encroachc1534 jetc1590 enjamb1600 to trench on or upon1622 trench1631 trample1646 to gain on or upon1647 trespass1652 impose1667 impinge1758 infringe1769 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 93 Trample not on the imperfections of any. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. xxiii. 26 They should be trampled upon by the most barbarous Nations of the earth. 1692 tr. Sallust Wks. 152 [They] trample over your Faces magnificently, boasting their chief Pontificates. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 19 May 153 Wit tramples upon rules. 1799 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. 82 I am jealous of being trampled upon. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar viii. 70 His friends..were being trampled upon by the populace whom he despised. 4. a. transitive. To tread heavily and (esp.) injuriously upon; to crush, break down, or destroy by heavy treading; also to trample down, to trample under foot. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > by treading or trampling treadc825 trample1530 foil1649 to beat up- the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush > trample down treadc825 oftreadeOE fortreadc1000 overrunOE treadc1000 fulla1400 trample1530 trachlec1550 betrample1567 hobnail1875 to plough down1877 steamroll1900 steamroller1913 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample treadc825 overtreadOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 defoulc1290 foil13.. to-treada1382 foula1400 fulyie1488 overgo1488 trample1530 tramp1533 conculcate1570 trample1577 overtrample1589 tramp1596 inculcate1598 stramplea1610 calcate1623 scrunch1861 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt > triumph over or subjugate contemptuously trample1583 trample1646 insult1775 to trample down1853 tripudiate1888 society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down nithereOE adweschOE overtreadOE quellOE to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175 adauntc1325 to bear downc1330 oppressc1380 repressc1391 overyoke?a1425 quencha1425 to bear overc1425 supprisec1440 overquell?c1450 farec1460 supprime1490 downbeara1500 stanch1513 undertread1525 downtread1536 suppress1537 to set one's foot on the neck of1557 depress?a1562 overbear1565 surpress1573 trample1583 repose1663 spiflicate1749 sort1815 to trample down1853 to sit on ——1915 to clamp down1924 crack down1940 tamp1959 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 760/2 Se howe this way is trampelled. 1596 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell 71 To gather vp more cleane, and not for to trample so much vnder their feete. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. vii. 6 Neither cast yee your pearles before swine: lest they trample them vnder their feet. View more context for this quotation 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xvii. 2) 109 He can as easily blast an oak, as trample a mushrome. 1725 T. Thomas in Portland P. VI. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 111 [Here] we had the first sight of the Scotch ‘trampers’... These trampers are the women that wash their linen cloth..by putting it into a large tub, into which one or two of them..get in, and instead of making use of hands, trample it with their bare feet. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. 261 Trampling down the dying man. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) i. 11 He would trample us under foot if he could. 1853 W. Whewell tr. H. Grotius De Jure Belli III. 290 The lands of neutrals are not to be trampled. 1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic xxxvii As an ox Tramples a flower-bed in a garden. b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt > triumph over or subjugate contemptuously trample1583 trample1646 insult1775 to trample down1853 tripudiate1888 society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down nithereOE adweschOE overtreadOE quellOE to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175 adauntc1325 to bear downc1330 oppressc1380 repressc1391 overyoke?a1425 quencha1425 to bear overc1425 supprisec1440 overquell?c1450 farec1460 supprime1490 downbeara1500 stanch1513 undertread1525 downtread1536 suppress1537 to set one's foot on the neck of1557 depress?a1562 overbear1565 surpress1573 trample1583 repose1663 spiflicate1749 sort1815 to trample down1853 to sit on ——1915 to clamp down1924 crack down1940 tamp1959 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. ii. 112 [If] our heartes were not altogether so harde trampled and beaten as they are. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 982 To insult over Sparta..and at once to tread and trample under foot the high spirit and reputation of that city. 1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis 14 Thus they trample all Learning under foot. 1793 W. Cowper in Yearly Bill Mortality Parish All-Saints (Northampton) 1792–3 (single sheet) Who trample Order, and the Day Which God asserts His own Dishonour. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 187 The party which had been vanquished, trampled down, and..annihilated. 5. transitive. To put in or out by tramping or stamping; esp. to trample out (fire); in quot. 1847, to make or cause by trampling. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > extinguish (fire) [verb (transitive)] > by trampling to trample out1574 tread1602 1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 295 To tread or trample out: to wring out, exculco. 1842 R. Browning Cristina in Bells & Pomegranates No. III: Dramatic Lyrics vii The world's honours, in derision, Trampled out the light for ever. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xii. 99 I don't want Frederic to trample a hole in my muslin frock. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiii. 113 The security against a spread of the conflagration was to trample it out upon the spot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1604v.a1382 |
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