单词 | transpose |
释义 | transposen.ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > [noun] transposition1582 transpose1589 trajectiona1613 translettering1802 transliteration1835 transcription1870 metagraphy1872 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun] > error in written mode > transposition transposing1550 transposition1582 transpose1589 marrowskying1860 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xii. sig. iijv Of the Anagrame,..we may terme him, the [posie transposed] or in one word [a transpose]. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xii. sig. iijv This man was very perfit & fortunat in these transposes. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 156 This transpose of the letters in the name. 2. Mathematics. A matrix got from a given matrix by interchanging each row and the corresponding column. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > array > matrix matrix1850 unit matrix1861 adjugate1882 adjoint1889 submatrix1903 identity matrix1908 row matrix1936 transpose1937 singular matrix1964 1937 A. A. Albert Mod. Higher Algebra iv. 78 Every square matrix is similar to its transpose. 1939 A. C. Aitken Determinants & Matrices i. 15 The resulting matrix is called the transpose of A and is denoted by A′. (In the less recent literature the word conjugate is used.) 1961 J. L. Powell & B. Crasemann Quantum Mech. ix. 295 Other matrices related to A = (aij), which occur frequently in the theory, are the transpose of A..and the Hermitian conjugate of A, A† = (a*ji). 1978 Nature 13 Apr. 605/2 The transpose of the eigenvector matrix of climatic data. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019). transposev.ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 387 Vertues ben transposid to vices. c1460 Wisdom 1005 in Macro Plays 68 Gyff a peny in thy lyve, with goode wyll To þe pore, & yt pleysythe Gode more Þan mownteynys [MS. mowyntenys] in to golde transposyde were; Ande aftir thy dethe, for the dysposyde. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 761/1 I transpose, I chaunge or tourne a thyng... He hath transposed his house quyte newe, il a transmué, or contourné sa mayson tout de nouveau, or toute neuue. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 536 To transpose them selues from good souldiers..to laborers, marchauntes, and farmers. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 233 Things base and vile, holding no quantitie, Loue can transpose to forme and dignitie. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 22 That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose; Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] setc888 wendeOE turnc1175 writec1275 drawa1325 translatea1375 expound1377 takea1382 interpret1382 transpose1390 remue?a1400 renderc1400 put?a1425 to draw outa1450 reducec1450 compile1483 redige?1517 make1529 traducea1533 traduct1534 converta1538 do1561 to set out1597 transcribe1639 throw1652 metaphrase1868 versionize1874 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 90 The Bible, in which the lawe is closed, Into Latin he [Jerome] hath transposed. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Transpose, transcribo. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Transpose,..to turn out of Verse into Prose, to change, or alter the Style. 1858 F. Faber tr. D. Bartoli & J. P. Maffei Life Xavier 256 He spent them in transposing a copious exposition of the Apostle's Creed into Japanese. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > adaptation > adapt [verb (transitive)] tempera1000 transpose1509 adaptate1638 adapt1676 modify1800 reconfigure1939 tailor1942 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > misapply > pervert miswendc1325 misturna1382 pervertc1390 transpose1509 wrestc1530 bend1531 crooken1552 intervert1603 invert1603 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxiiii They frowardly the sentence do transpose And..By theyr corruptynge and vnlawfull glose..brynge to damnable heresy. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Eviv Can the baptisme water be justly recompted a sacrament when it is transposed to other usages..namely..to christen belles to washe our clothes withal? 1564 Briefe Exam. B iv b They toke..the salarie..consecrated to the Idolles.., and transposed it to finde the Ministers of the Church. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 1 Nor should..any private friendship have prevail'd with me to..transpose my former thoughts. 4. To remove from one place or time to another; to transfer, shift (literal and figurative: now rare except as in 5); †to transplant (obsolete); †to convey, conduct (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > transplant trees transpose?1518 line out1931 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > in different position changea1375 movea1382 shifta1400 skifta1400 transpose?1518 shiften1544 transplace1621 trans-situate1630 translocate1650 shuffle1694 mudge1823 relocate1829 translaya1861 to change around1871 ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. G.ivv An old tre tranposed [sic; ?1520 transposyd], shall fynde smal auauntage. 1555 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlvi. 139 Bisshope Barlo, after he was transposed and..discharged out of the bisshoprick of St. Davids. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 76v Many braunches are deriued from this veyne..transposing bloud to euery Membran. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 388 Thus..was the Scepter transposed to the House of Lancaster. a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 69 Transposing the Communion Table to the East end of the Quire. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 671 To transpose his Horsemen, and afterwards his Carriages, into that part of the Sea-Coast. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxi. 215 To transpose his Affections to a worthier Object. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vii. 243 As I transpose myself back through the forty years of desultory..reading. 5. a. To alter the order of (a set or series of things), or the position of (a thing) in a series; to put each of (two or more things) in the place of the other or others, to interchange; esp. to alter the order of letters in a word or of words in a sentence. (Now the ordinary sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > arrange in sequence or series [verb (transitive)] > alter the sequence of transpose1538 permutate1898 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > abuse language [verb (transitive)] > in written mode > by changing order transpose1538 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Metathesis, where one letter is transposed from one place in a worde into an nother as Tymber Tymbre. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxv. 5) Manye because they saw there could no handsom sence be picked out of the words, thoght the order to have bin transposed. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 153 The letters of Elizabetha Regina transposed to signifie that happinesse..O Englands Soveraigne thou hast made vs happy: thus Elizabetha Regina, Angliæ Hera, Beasti. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiv. 197 This one Verse is turned by transposing the words 104 wayes. 1693 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. III. 246 Whose Notions..are cross and transposed, that calls Evil Good, and Good Evil. 1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick vii. 156 We hardly meet with a Verse.., but with Transposing would admit of..Rhymes. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 289 A common balance..should always be tested in this way:—Let a weight be put in one dish, and balanced by other weights in the other dish; let the weights be then transposed. 1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 909 (note) The following four verses Hermann transposes after 927. 1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Transposing, a method of laying metallic circuits for telephoning. The wires at short intervals are crossed so that alternate sections lie on opposite sides of each other. It is done to avoid induction. b. Algebra. To transfer (a quantity) from one side of an equation to the other, with change of sign. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > with correspondence between quantities > in specific way substitute1645 revert1737 transpose1810 permute1878 adjoin1888 orthogonalize1920 orthonormalize1935 perm1959 Fourier-transform1970 1810 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 6) I. 222 Thus, if x + 5 = 8; then transposing 5 gives x = 8 − 5 = 3. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 456/2 The 3x is transposed: it is taken from the right and put on the left with changed sign. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia ii. 214 Madam, you must not thus transpose your selfe; Wee see your sorrow, but who sorrowes not? 1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. iii. v. 283 Doe something or other, let it [sc. sorrow] not transpose thee. 7. Music. To alter the key of; to put into a different key (in composition, arrangement, or performance). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > systems of sounds or intervals [verb (transitive)] > transpose transpose1609 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 26 To transpose is to remoue a song, or a Key from the proper place. ?1715 (title) Melodies Proper to be Sung To..ye Psalms of David, Figur'd for the Organ, and..the Treble of each Melody Transpos'd for the Flute. 1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 30 He transposes prima vista the airs he accompanies. 1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form 71 At bar 23 the first subject is transposed into the key of E. Derivatives transˈposed adj. spec. in Mathematics applied to the transpose of a given matrix. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [adjective] > in a different position transposed1609 repositioned1951 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective] > out of sequence transposed1609 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > tonality > transposition transposed1609 the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of array > relating to matrices > qualities adjoint1856 transposed1858 adjugate1867 orthogonal1891 alternant1892 positive definite1904 skew-symmetric1911 skew-symmetrical1911 unipotent1921 Hermitian1927 non-Hermitian1930 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 16 In transposed Songs. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 249 He removes the other Transpos'd Page into the place of the first. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 447 If there be more than two Transpos'd Pages in the Sheet. 1858 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 148 32 A matrix compounded with the transposed matrix gives rise to a symmetrical matrix. 1889 F. Taylor in Grove Dict. Music IV. 161/2 Transposed editions of songs are frequently published, that the same compositions may be made available for voices of different compass. 1907 M. Bôcher Introd. Higher Algebra ii. 21 Two square matrices..of which either is obtained from the other by interchanging rows and columns are called conjugate to each other. [Note] Sometimes also transposed. 1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xxxiii. 807 The transverse (transposed or conjugate) matrix is defined as the one in which rows and columns are interchanged. transˈposedly adv. /-ɪdlɪ/ ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adverb] > out of sequence transposedly1678 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [adverb] > with transposition transposedly1678 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 676 Writing down the..Letters of the Alphabet, transposedly, any how. Draft additions 1993 b. absol. or intransitive. To alter the key in which a piece of music is performed. Frequently const. up, down. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > systems of sounds or intervals [verb (intransitive)] > transpose transpose?1905 ?1905 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 434/2 There is also a flute in E♭..which transposes a minor third higher. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 948/1 One would have thought that he might prefer mentally to transpose on the occasions when at rehearsal he has to mention a note by name rather than mentally to transpose right through all the rehearsals and the performance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589v.c1380 |
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