单词 | transverse |
释义 | transverseadj.n.adv.prep. A. adj. 1. a. Lying across; situated or lying crosswise or athwart; esp. situated or extending across the length of something, spec. at right angles (opposed to longitudinal). Also const. to. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adjective] overthwart1228 thwart-overa1387 transversaryc1400 thwart1404 thwartingc1430 transversalc1440 transversantc1440 traversea1450 thorter1488 cross1523 overthwarting1552 traversed1561 traversing1561 transverse1621 overcrossa1661 transverseda1711 crossway1865 crosswise1903 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iii. 24 Fibræ are strings, white and solide dispersed through the whole member, and are right, oblique, transuerse, all which haue their severall vses. a1687 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. i. i, in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions (1691) 121 Let there be a transverse section of the Hull at the main bend. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 561 A kettle slung Between two poles upon a stick transverse. 1815 W. Shepherd et al. Syst. Educ. (1822) II. 112 The influence is not exerted in a direction parallel to the wire through which the electricity passes but in a direction transverse to it. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. i. 72 In similar masses of matter which are subject..to the transverse strain, the power of resistance varies. 1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 64 A transverse set of pews in the Chancel. b. Heraldry. Crossing the escutcheon from one side to the opposite one. (Cf. quot. 1610 at sense D.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > transverse pertransient1658 traversed1780 transversec1828 c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Transverse, and Transverse in point, to the dexter and sinister. c. In a bivalve shell: Of greater breadth than length or height; having the longer diameter transverse to the hinge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [adjective] > of bivalve molluscs or shells cardinal1809 conchyliferous1811 transverse1822 conchiferous1833 transversal1835 tellinoid1841 shell-bearing1844 saxicavous1850 auriculate1854 pelecypodous1857 sinupallial1863 tubivalve1882 sinupalliate1883 pelecypod1890 taxodont1895 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 180 A transverse bivalve. d. Designating a form of map projection in which the sphere is rotated esp. through a right angle from its usual orientation. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. at Projection Transverse map-projection. 1910 J. I. Craig Theory Map-projections v. 45 (heading) Transverse conical projection... This projection is of no practical importance. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective] > collaterally collateralc1425 transversal1595 transverse1614 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Pref. B iv A Monster, that is not like him that got him, nor any other of the ascending or transuerse line. 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 154 This Discent ought to be to the next Heirs, Males or Females, in a direct or transverse line. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. Rule 3 §9. 401 The Grand Parent of a Family; from whom the direct descendants are for ever to be reckon'd to the Kinred in the strait and proper line: but when once it goes to the transverse and collateral, they not onely have no title to the inheritance, but [etc.]. 3. In combination with other adjectives (Entomology): transverse-cubital adj., transverse-medial adj. = transverso- comb. form cubital, -medial., transverse-quadrate adj. quadrate with the transverse diameter the longer. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of thorax > quadrate with transverse diameter longer transverse-quadrate1840 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 528 Having the thorax transverse-quadrate. B. n. [The adjective used absol.] 1. Something that is transverse: spec. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > part of a cross transversary1584 transom1615 transversea1634 traversion1658 a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 108 The Transverse of the Crosse..is held to have bin a peece, much about that length. 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 266 Having fastened the transverse to the body of that fatall tree. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > trench > types of trench transverse1704 front trench1847 communicating trench1857 shelter-trench1870 firing bay1885 communication trench1903 fire trench1907 funk-hole1914 support trench1914 foxhole1915 fire bay1916 slit-trench1942 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Transverse, in Fortification, is a little Trench bordered with two Parapets..which the Besiegers make quite thwart the Moat of the Place, to pass secure from Flank-shot, and to bring the Miners to the Bastions. c. The transverse axis of a conic section. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > passing through foci principal axis1704 transverse axis1704 transverse1743 longitudinal axis1744 focal axis1794 major axis1840 1743 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions 244 Let the Transverse of the Ellipsis = 2r, Conjugate = 2c. d. See quot. 1867. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > other medial line1570 radius1590 lineature1630 foot line1658 rectification1685 axis1734 slant side1824 radiant1842 transverse1867 median1883 bilinear1923 1867 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. I. i. §120 Mark a line..along its length, such that it shall be a straight line parallel to the axis... A line drawn from any point of the axis perpendicular to this side line of reference, is called the transverse of the rod at this point. e. A transverse muscle. f. Architecture. (See quot. 1842.) ΚΠ 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 948 at Chambranle The top of a three-sided chambranle is called the transverse, and the sides ascendants. g. The sprocket axle of a chain-driven motor car. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > chain-driven vehicle > parts of chain case1907 transverse1907 1907 Westm. Gaz. 22 Nov. 10/1 Their manufactures include live axles of various types and sizes, transverses, change-speed and brake levers [etc.]. h. Roulette = transversal n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > roulette > [noun] > type of play transversal1895 transverse1899 1899 Scribner's Mag. 25 90/1 He placed eight louis on the number nineteen, and 1,200 francs on the line between nineteen and twenty-two, thus playing the ‘transverse’. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > transversely [phrase] at travers?a1400 by transversea1599 a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. lvi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii3 Nothing doth firme and permanent appeare, But all things tost and turned by transuerse. C. adv. In a transverse direction or position; transversely, across, athwart. Now rare or poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adverb] overthwartc1300 thwarta1350 thwart-over1398 overthwartly?a1425 traversec1425 thorter1488 thwartly?1541 traversely?1541 traversewise1548 cross1577 thwartingly1579 crosswise1580 thwartwise1589 overthwartwise1594 crossly1598 traverseways1610 athwart1611 crossway1611 transversely1650 overthwartways1656 transverse1660 crossways1665 thwartways1665 transversally1762 criss-cross1843 athwart-wise1868 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in transverse direction thereoverc897 overwardc1300 acrossa1350 out-overa1400 overthwartly?a1425 a-travers1430 overcrossa1525 thwartlong1600 transversely1650 transverse1660 transversally1762 overthwart1764 athwart1879 1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated ii. 41 When they are cut transverse, they are cut to right angles. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 209 These two proportiond ill drove me transverse . View more context for this quotation 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 51/2 Beams across from one Wall to the other..are Columns laid transverse. 1798 R. Bloomfield Spring in Farmer's Boy 93 And o'er the whole Giles once transverse again, In earth's moist bosom buries up the grain. Across, athwart. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > across [preposition] thwart-overa1225 thwart1470 thorter1533 across1538 traverse1548 traverse to (also of)1548 athwart1598 transverse1607 thwart of1667 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 205 One of them descendeth, and goeth downe into the Ditch, and standeth transuerse or Crosse the same. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxii. 167 All Fishes being borne Transuerse the Escocheon must in blazon be termed Naiant. Compounds In special collocations: transverse alliteration n. in the early verse of some Germanic languages, alliteration of the patterns abab or baab (the usage of scholars varies somewhat). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > alliteration > [noun] > alliteration in pattern ABAB or BAAB transverse alliteration1900 1900 O. F. Emerson in Jrnl. Germanic Philol. 3 127 (heading) Transverse alliteration in Teutonic poetry. 1920 R. J. Menner Purity p. lvi Transverse alliteration—abab—appears in 515 For I se wel þat hit is sothe þat alle mannez wyttez. 1942 J. C. Pope Rhythm of Beowulf 154 Transverse alliteration occurs once with the whole-line pattern bx/ax/ax/bx. 1949 P. F. Baum in Mod. Philol. XLVI. 146 The most interesting of these minor variations is the crossed or transverse alliteration ab ab. transverse artery n. Anatomy one of the small branches given off at nearly right angles from the basilar. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Transverse Artery of the Face arises from the temporal; passes transversely across the face..and gives its branches to the different muscles of the cheek. transverse axis n. (a) an axis transverse to the main axis, as in a crystal; (b) Geometry the axis passing through the foci of a conic section (in an ellipse, the major axis): see axis n.1 7. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > passing through foci principal axis1704 transverse axis1704 transverse1743 longitudinal axis1744 focal axis1794 major axis1840 the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [noun] > axis of body > specific mesion1803 parasternal line1870 transverse axis1878 meson1881 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Latus Transversum The longest Diameter in the Ellipsis, which Apollonius calls the Transverse Axis, or Diameter. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 59 The other connects the sides of the body, and is the transverse axis. Categories » transverse bone n. Zoology in some reptiles, a bone connecting the pterygoid and maxilla. Categories » transverse colon n. Anatomy (see colon n.1). Categories » transverse fissure n. Anatomy (a) the cleft below the hemispheres of the brain into which the pia mater extends to form the velum interpositum and choroid plexuses; (b) a short transverse cleft on the lower surface of the left lobe of the liver. transverse flute n. see flute n.1 1; (now the usual name when specification is required; see also cross-flute n. at cross- comb. form 2, German adj., Querflöte n. 1, traverso n., etc.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > flute > transverse flutes German flute1718 traversière1740 flauto traverso1753 traversa1786 cross-flute1876 flûte d'amour1876 Querflöte1876 third flute1876 transverse flute1879 traverso1879 1879 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 536/1 It is held obliquely towards the right side of the player, like the modern transverse flute. 1959 Collins Mus. Encycl. 525/1 Querflöte,..‘Cross’ or ‘transverse flute’, i.e. the modern flute as distinct from the recorder or Blockflöte. 1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 53/3 Back in medieval times the different playing positions of the two instruments had provided a means of distinction..: hence the use of..Querflöte, or Querpfeife (German, cross flute) for the transverse flute. 1980 Early Music 8 313/1 Byzantine musical culture decisively influenced much of the corpus of musical instruments, including..the organ, transverse flute and the bowed instruments. transverse ligament n. part of the cotyloid ligament. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > other ligaments of trunk white line1578 Poupart's ligament1742 fourchette1754 rhomboid ligament1820 transverse ligament1840 Fallopian arch1913 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 101 The transverse ligament is a strong ligamentous band. Categories » transverse magnet n. a magnet formed by a combination of bar-magnets so that its poles are at the sides, not at the ends. transverse magnetism n. = transverse magnetization n. transverse magnetization n. magnetization at right angles to the length of the bar. transverse Mercator n. the name of a map projection obtained like the Mercator but with the globe turned through 90 degrees relative to the cylinder, so that the great circle where they meet is a pair of meridians rather than the equator. ΚΠ 1921 Deetz & Adams Elem. Map Projection 104 In latitudes above 60° where the meridional parts of a Mercator projection increase rather rapidly, charts covering considerable area may be constructed..on..a transverse Mercator, if the locality has predominating north-and-south dimensions. 1969 C. B. M. Lock Mod. Maps & Atlases i. 32 The Ordnance Survey maps are now prepared on the Transverse Mercator, which enables the National Grid reference system to be easily operated. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XI. 476/1 Among the variations of cylindrical projections is the Transverse Mercator, in which the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the Equator, a treatment which has advantages in drawing maps that are long in the north-south direction. transverse muscle n. Anatomy any one of various muscles extending across other parts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun] sphincter1578 raiser1588 in-muscle?1609 oblique1612 abducens1615 abductor1615 adductor1615 antagonist1615 bender1615 depressor1615 extender1615 flexor1615 levator1615 quadratus1615 rectus1615 retractor1615 sphincter-muscle1615 accelerator1638 bicepsa1641 elevator1646 adducent1649 lifter1649 rotator1657 flector1666 contractor1682 dilater1683 orbicularis palpebrarum1694 transverse muscle1696 tensor muscle1704 biventer1706 extensor1713 attollent1728 constrictor1741 dilator1741 risibles1785 orbicularis oculi1797 obliquus1799 erector1828 extensor-muscle1830 compressor1836 trans-muscle1836 antagonizer1844 motor1846 evertor1848 inflector1851 protractor1853 prime mover1860 orbicular1872 transversalis1872 invertor1875 skeletal muscle1877 dilatator1878 occlusor muscle1878 sphincter1879 pilomotor1892 agonist1896 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Transverse Muscles, the first pair shew themselves with a Membranous beginning, at the Transverse Processes of the Vertebra of the Loyns. transverse myelitis n. Pathology myelitis which extends across a section of the spinal cord. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of spinal cord rachialgitis1824 myelitis1835 medullitis1848 pachymeningitis1857 spinitis1859 transverse myelitis1879 syringomyelia1881 syringomyelus1881 meningomyelocele1885 meningomyelitis1886 poliomyelopathy1890 syringomyelitis1890 myelopathy1891 xanthochromia1894 spinal block1928 1879 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 30 387 (heading) Transverse myelitis. 1903 A. H. Tubby & R. Jones Mod. Methods Surg. Paralyses i. 33 Transverse myelitis in adults is more likely to be confused with the rare condition of poliomyelitis. 1964 J. J. Walsh Understanding Paraplegia iii. 16 Approximately 30% of the patients at the National Spinal Injuries Centre develop paraplegia from causes other than injury. Of these a proportion result from infections of various kinds, and are usually grouped under the heading of ‘myelitis’ or ‘transverse myelitis’. transverse palsy n. = crossed palsy n. at crossed adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of mollification?a1425 hemiplexy1576 paraplegia1583 dead palsy?1594 hemiplegia1600 sideration1612 astrobolism1651 paresis1668 hemiplegy1755 general paralysis1820 refixation1825 Pott's disease1827 pamplegia1842 pamplegy1857 crossed palsy1858 transverse palsy1858 neuroparalysis1859 general paresis1862 athetosis1871 monoplegia1876 spastic paralysis1877 Landry's paralysis1882 Little's disease1884 cerebral palsy1889 paraparesis1890 hemiparesis1893 Pott's paraplegia1895 sleep-palsy1896 quadriplegia1897 pressure paralysis1899 Bell's palsy1904 taboparesis1910 tetraplegia1911 tick paralysis1914 quadriparesis1948 Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957 1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. i. 15/1 When the upper limb of one side, and the lower of the opposite side is affected, the palsy is usually called transverse or crossed palsy. transverse process n. a lateral process of a vertebra. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > processes of apophysis1611 transverse process1696 axis1701 neurapophysis1840 parapophysis1846 pleurapophysis1848 haemapophysis1849 postzygapophysis1851 anapophysis1854 hypapophysis1854 zygapophysis1854 intercentrum1878 neuroid1887 pleuroid1887 1696Transverse process [see transverse muscle n.]. 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 8 The transverse processes project one at each side from the laminæ of the vertebra. transverse sinus n. a simple network of veins connecting the two inferior petrosal sinuses. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > bundle or network rete mirabile?a1425 net?c1425 thrum1615 glomus1839 transverse sinus1840 tuft1848 glomerule1856 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 341 The Transverse sinus passes transversely across the basilar process of the occipital bone. transverse suture n. the suture between the frontal and facial bones. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > joints of skull commissure?a1425 lambdac1475 sagittal suture (addition, commissure)?1541 coronal suture1543 sagit?1550 garland-seam1576 commissary1577 agglutination1578 skull-seam1605 lambdoidal suture (commissure)1653 transverse suture1741 orbitar1782 pterion1878 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 75 The Transverse Suture runs quite cross the Face, from the external Canthus of one Orbit to the same Place of the other. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Transverse Suture,..a suture which passes across the face, sinks down into the orbits, joining the bones of the skull to those of the face. Categories » transverse vein n. Entomology any one of the several short veins of the wings of an insect, connecting two longitudinal ones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). transversev.1 Now rare. 1. a. transitive. To pass or lie athwart or across; to cross, traverse. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > lie across [verb (transitive)] thwart1413 transverse1430 overcrossa1450 overthwartc1450 traverse1555 cross1577 intercourse1597 transit1890 the world > space > direction > specific directions > direct in specific directions [verb (transitive)] > extend across (something) transverse1430 overcrossa1450 overthwartc1450 traverse1481 cross1577 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes ix. x. (Bodl. 263) 417/1 Ther shon wer..Richeli transuersed with gold weer. 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. E In latin: musculi transuersi: Bycause they transuerse or ouerthwart the belly. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. x. 413 The internal carotid transverses the petrous part of the temporal bone. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] withgo743 to go again ——OE withsayc1175 again-goc1275 withsitc1300 thwarta1325 to go against ——a1382 counter1382 repugnc1384 adversea1393 craba1400 gainsaya1400 movec1400 overthwart?a1425 to put (also set) one's face againsta1425 traversea1425 contrairc1425 to take again ——c1425 contraryc1430 to take against ——a1450 opposec1485 again-seta1500 gain?a1500 oppone1500 transverse1532 to come up against1535 heave at1546 to be against1549 encounter1549 to set shoulder against1551 to fly in the face of1553 crossc1555 to cross with1590 countermand1592 forstand1599 opposit1600 thorter1608 obviate1609 disputea1616 obstrigillate1623 contradict1632 avert1635 to set one's hand against1635 top1641 militate1642 to come across ——1653 contrariate1656 to cross upon (or on)1661 shock1667 clash1685 rencounter1689 obtend1697 counteract1708 oppugnate1749 retroact?1761 controvert1782 react1795 to set against ——1859 appose- the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (transitive)] withsake971 withsayc1175 forbidc1275 withtellec1275 counterplead1377 again-saya1382 withsaya1382 contrary1382 countersay1393 withstand1513 transverse1532 cross1589 contradict1596 controvert1596 respire1629 scruple1639 contravene1722 oppugn1781 countervene1825 to stand down1869 the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (transitive)] breakOE to-breaka1067 false1303 forleta1325 loosec1400 to fall from ——a1425 renouncec1450 violate?a1475 enfrain1477 failc1500 falsify1532 transverse1532 infringe1533 crack1576 recess1581 recant1585 digress1592 strain1592 burst1600 equivocate1629 falsy1629 forfeit1654 to break through1712 infract1798 waive1833 welsh1925 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)] > deny traversea1325 transverse1532 the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)] > in law transverse1704 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > thwart or foil false?c1225 confoundc1315 blenk?a1400 matea1400 interrupt1464 blench1485 fruster?a1513 frustrate?a1513 infatuate1533 disappoint1545 prevent1555 foila1564 blank1566 thwart1581 confute1589 dispurpose1607 shorten1608 foola1616 vain1628 balk1635 throwa1650 scotch1654 bafflea1674 crossbar1680 transverse1770 tomahawk1773 throttle1825 wreck1855 stultify1865 derail1889 to pull the plug1923 rank1924 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxviii I trowe the strongest and the beste that maye be founde, wol not transuers thy wordes. 1628 S. D'Ewes Jrnl. Parl. (1783) 45 He was presentlie transversed and over-ruled by his flatterers. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) To transverse an Indictment, is to take Issue upon the chief Matter, and to contradict or deny some Point of it. 1770 R. Cumberland Brothers ii. ii. 15 That perverse hussey..threatens to transverse all my hopes. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)] guiltc825 misdoOE misfereOE misnimc1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 misguiltc1330 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 digress1541 transgress1662 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend guiltc825 sinc825 to break a bruchec1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 folly1357 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 transgress1526 digress1541 misdeal1573 to commit (also do, make) an offence1841 overstep1931 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 284 Ac trewth þat trespassed neuere, ne transuersed aȝeines his lawe. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 449 And ho so takeþ aȝen treuthe oþer transuerseþ aȝens reson Leaute shal do hym lawe. 2. a. transitive. To turn upside down or backwards; to overturn, turn topsy-turvy. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inversion > invert [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 whelvec1000 to turn down?c1335 to turn up?c1335 whelmc1340 overturna1382 to turn overa1400 wholve14.. inverse?a1425 reverse?a1425 overwhelvec1450 overvolvea1522 transverse1557 evert1566 topsy-turn1573 topsy-turve1603 invert1610 upturn1610 whave1611 topsy-turvy1626 whemmel1684 cant1850 upend1868 flip-flop1924 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] > throw into utter disorder or upset to-turna1382 everse?a1425 over-terve?a1425 bestourn1484 renverse1521 transverse1557 evert1566 walter1571 topsy-turn1573 topsy-turve1603 topsy-turvy1626 bouleverse1673 whemmel1721 reverse1768 upset1818 to knock galley-west1875 topsy-turvify1886 topsy-turvyize1893 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > arrange in sequence or series [verb (transitive)] > reverse natural or proper order misturna1350 inverse?a1425 invert1533 transvert1552 preposterate1566 retrograde1582 rencounter1689 transverse1738 1557 T. Paynell & A. Barclay tr. Sallust Hist. Jugurth xii. 18 in T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline (new ed.) As if thei wer belies of ships transversed [(ed. 1) transposed] or turned vp set downe. 1643 J. Howell Parables Ep. Ded. 2 These sad confusions which have so unhing'd, distorted, transvers'd, tumbled and dislocated all things. 1738 G. Whitefield Jrnl. 10 Jan. in First Two Parts Life & Jrnls. (1756) 50 I could not but transverse the Prodigal's Complaint: How many are ready to perish with hunger, whilst I have enough and to spare. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel I. xiv. 204 In love, it is said, all stratagems are fair, and many little ladies transverse the axiom by applying it to discover the secrets of their friends. b. To convert into something different; to alter, transform. (Cf. transverse v.2) ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1687 M. Prior & Earl of Halifax (title) The Hind and the Panther Transvers'd To the Story of The Country-Mouse and the City-Mouse. c1700 Sir J. Montague in Notes & Queries (1889) 7th Ser. VIII. 430/1 Making several essays to transverse..other parts of the poem. 1702 Modesty Mistaken 5 Having transvers'd the two famous Lines of Sir J. Denham to the scandal of Bottled Ale. Derivatives transˈversed adj. placed crosswise, crossing, transverse. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adjective] overthwart1228 thwart-overa1387 transversaryc1400 thwart1404 thwartingc1430 transversalc1440 transversantc1440 traversea1450 thorter1488 cross1523 overthwarting1552 traversed1561 traversing1561 transverse1621 overcrossa1661 transverseda1711 crossway1865 crosswise1903 a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 85 His heav'nly Banner..Wrought with direct and with transversed Rays. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). transversev.2 transitive. To turn into verse; to translate or render in verse. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > compose (poetry) [verb (transitive)] > turn into poetry poetize1599 transverse1672 versify1735 poeticize1804 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into verse metaphrase1607 transverse1672 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 4 I take a Book in my hand..if there be any Wit in't,..I Transverse it; that is, if it be Prose, put it into Verse.., if it be Verse, put it into Prose.] 1672 H. Stubbe Rosemary & Bayes 2 To pilfer from other men; and if they write in prose, he doth trans-verse them. 1732 H. Fielding Old Debauchees Prol. Old worn-out Jokes..Transvers'd from Prose, perhaps transpros'd from Rhimes. 1881 G. Saintsbury Dryden viii. 159 Having taken the fancy to transverse some Arthurian stories. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.n.adv.prep.a1599v.11377v.21672 |
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