单词 | trapping |
释义 | trappingn.1 a. A cloth or covering spread over the harness or saddle of a horse or other beast of burden, often gaily ornamented; a caparison. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison steed shrouda1300 coverturec1300 trap13.. horse-house1316 attiringa1375 trapping1398 trappera1400 saddlecloth1415 house1463 foot-cloth1480 summock1506 reparelling1513 base1548 furniture1553 coperture1555 housing-cloth1569 caparison1602 footmantlec1610 bear gear1613 horse-furniture1613 bearing gear1616 housing1698 pad-cloth1795 rumbler1849 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xli The colte is nouȝt..ihiȝt wiþ trappinge and gay harneys. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bvj The riche trapping of the kinges horse. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xxv. vi. 283 On a stately steed, with a rich saddle and fine trappings. 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 2 The embroidered trappings of the elephants. b. transferred. Chiefly plural. ‘Ornaments; dress; embellishments; external, superficial, and trifling decoration’ (Johnson). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration atiffement1330 agraithing1340 apparela1375 anornamenta1382 adubmentc1400 dubmentc1400 anourement?1403 honourment1442 honestnessa1450 quaintisingc1450 ornaturea1475 adorning1495 furnish1500 accomplement?c1525 decking1531 habilimenta1533 parelc1540 exornation1548 garnishment1550 attirement1566 beautifyings1574 pranking1580 trinklement1582 decoration1584 decorement1587 trapping1596 trim1598 garnish1615 vinetry1622 polition1623 trickmenta1625 deckage1642 decor1656 garniture1685 buskrya1687 ornamentation1706 broidery1782 dizenment1864 necking1946 fanciness1961 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation pertinencea1513 garnish1527 trapping1596 trimming1625 trim1665 garniture1668 trimmage1693 fixing1820 fakement1843 doings1847 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament ornamenta1382 paramentc1395 adornmentc1405 flower1542 furniture1548 furniments1553 bravery1577 grace1579 trim1579 honour1589 outsetc1590 parergy1592 trapping1596 adornation1597 parergon1601 accomplishment1605 bellishment1611 facing1622 decorement1632 embellishment1632 gallantry1633 ornamentals1650 disguisements1655 decorationa1678 buska1687 decorament1727 pretty1736 tahalli1833 chicken fixings1840 ornamentality1842 grace note1922 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. P2 v Hee is neuer wont to keepe anie man longer than the sute lasteth he brings with him, and then turne him to grasse and get one in newe trappings. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 86 These but the trappings and the suites of woe. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 8 Duke. Belong you to the Lady Oliuia, friends? Clo. I sir, we are some of her trappings . View more context for this quotation 1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis xi. 16 He needs no Trappings of fictitious Fame. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1758 I. 181 A motto, the usual trapping of periodical papers. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 167 The stately trapping of some prince. 1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. vii. 136 To strip a man of all his trappings of birth, rank, and education. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [adjective] > having trappings or caparison trappeda1400 tackled1542 trappinged1654 caparisoned1841 velveted1886 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xv. 252 What regard would be given to a Praetor without his trapping'd horse, the Gold Chain, and the Cap of maintenance? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). trappingn.2 The action of trap v.1 in various senses; catching by or as by a trap, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] > act of entrapping, ensnarement beswiking1340 espying1340 telea1450 mismeaningc1450 trapping?1531 entrapping1564 entangling1574 catcha1586 entrapment1609 ensnarementa1617 ensnaring1660 trepan1665 trepanning1670 crimping1795 roping in1840 entoilment1855 noosing1878 the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > trapping or snaring telding?c1225 snaringc1440 snarlingc1440 wiring1809 tolling1838 trapping1867 noosing1878 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > trap stink-trap1782 gas trap1818 stench-trap1833 trap1833 smell-trap1851 bottle trap1876 trapping1890 reflux trap1892 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum v. xi. (Tollem. MS.) Þan by trappynge of þe humoure, þat is conten[i]t, he makeþ þe teres falle oute of þe yen [L. per alicationem contenti humoris oculos lacrymari faciunt]. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. b7v To that answereth he neyther yee nor naye, for feare of trappinge. 1699 Country Gentleman's Vade-mecum xv. 102 Their art of trapping... Either by the Assistance of a Pregnant Whore, or by the help of some Letters, or Papers. 1842 Rept. Comm. on Employment Children The employment..assigned to the youngest children, generally that of ‘trapping’. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 286 [He] had his own very strong ideas about the trapping of foxes. 1890 Lancet 22 Nov. 1125/2 The defects in drainage arrangement, such as want of proper trappings..were very numerous. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville (1849) i. 24 They detach bands..of trappers in various directions, assigning to each a portion of country as a..trapping ground. 1895 W. C. Fraser Whaups of Durley iii. 36 The trapping lesson, was..the most enjoyable part of the day's work. 1904 W. M. Gallichan Fishing & Trav. Spain 164 One of these trapping-places [for trout]. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 3 Dec. 10/3 The Illicit Diamond Buying Act, said prisoner, was part of a trapping system. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018). trappingn.3 Coal Mining, etc. Obsolete. = trap n.4; (also) the action or process of trap v.3 (with down). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault trouble1672 dislocation1695 trap1719 trapping1758 slip1789 step1789 fault1796 throw1796 jump1842 nigger1886 1758 E. M. da Costa in Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 233 The heavings, displacings, trappings, and breaks of the metallic veins. 1811 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 31 448 Where there is a trapping down of the strata. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). trappingn.4 A mode of cutting gems (see trap-cut n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > cut in specific style > specific style of cutting diamond-cut1691 star-cut1815 table cut1820 trap-cut1853 trapping1853 table-cutting1871 degree-cut1909 princess cut1966 1853 O. Byrne Handbk. Artisan 225 The trap cut, or trapping, as it is called by lapidaries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). trappingadj. That traps or entraps: see trap v.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [adjective] insidious1545 trapping1548 masking1567 snaringa1586 entrapping1588 sirenian1600 catching1603 set1603 snarefula1618 insidiary1625 entanglinga1627 ensnaring1630 implicatory1642 trepanning1670 webby1768 spidery1825 catchy1874 trappy1882 tanglefoot1893 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxii He allured and enticed with moost flatterynge woordes and trappynge termes, the lady Anne. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Uvj v They are called trappyng Argumentes, because few that answere vnto them, can auoide daunger. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 63 Leave, oh leave the murky barn, Ere trapping spiders thee discern. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.11398n.21398n.31758n.41853adj.1548 |
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