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单词 trapping
释义

trappingn.1

/ˈtrapɪŋ/
Forms: Chiefly in plural trappings.
Etymology: < trap n.2, trap v.2 + -ing suffix1.
a. A cloth or covering spread over the harness or saddle of a horse or other beast of burden, often gaily ornamented; a caparison.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison
steed shrouda1300
coverturec1300
trap13..
horse-house1316
attiringa1375
trapping1398
trappera1400
saddlecloth1415
house1463
foot-cloth1480
summock1506
reparelling1513
base1548
furniture1553
coperture1555
housing-cloth1569
caparison1602
footmantlec1610
bear gear1613
horse-furniture1613
bearing gear1616
housing1698
pad-cloth1795
rumbler1849
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xli The colte is nouȝt..ihiȝt wiþ trappinge and gay harneys.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bvj The riche trapping of the kinges horse.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xxv. vi. 283 On a stately steed, with a rich saddle and fine trappings.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 2 The embroidered trappings of the elephants.
b. transferred. Chiefly plural. ‘Ornaments; dress; embellishments; external, superficial, and trifling decoration’ (Johnson). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration
atiffement1330
agraithing1340
apparela1375
anornamenta1382
adubmentc1400
dubmentc1400
anourement?1403
honourment1442
honestnessa1450
quaintisingc1450
ornaturea1475
adorning1495
furnish1500
accomplement?c1525
decking1531
habilimenta1533
parelc1540
exornation1548
garnishment1550
attirement1566
beautifyings1574
pranking1580
trinklement1582
decoration1584
decorement1587
trapping1596
trim1598
garnish1615
vinetry1622
polition1623
trickmenta1625
deckage1642
decor1656
garniture1685
buskrya1687
ornamentation1706
broidery1782
dizenment1864
necking1946
fanciness1961
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation
pertinencea1513
garnish1527
trapping1596
trimming1625
trim1665
garniture1668
trimmage1693
fixing1820
fakement1843
doings1847
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament
ornamenta1382
paramentc1395
adornmentc1405
flower1542
furniture1548
furniments1553
bravery1577
grace1579
trim1579
honour1589
outsetc1590
parergy1592
trapping1596
adornation1597
parergon1601
accomplishment1605
bellishment1611
facing1622
decorement1632
embellishment1632
gallantry1633
ornamentals1650
disguisements1655
decorationa1678
buska1687
decorament1727
pretty1736
tahalli1833
chicken fixings1840
ornamentality1842
grace note1922
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. P2 v Hee is neuer wont to keepe anie man longer than the sute lasteth he brings with him, and then turne him to grasse and get one in newe trappings.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 86 These but the trappings and the suites of woe. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 8 Duke. Belong you to the Lady Oliuia, friends? Clo. I sir, we are some of her trappings . View more context for this quotation
1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis xi. 16 He needs no Trappings of fictitious Fame.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1758 I. 181 A motto, the usual trapping of periodical papers.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 167 The stately trapping of some prince.
1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. vii. 136 To strip a man of all his trappings of birth, rank, and education.

Derivatives

ˈtrappinged adj. /ˈtræpɪŋd/ Obsolete adorned with trappings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [adjective] > having trappings or caparison
trappeda1400
tackled1542
trappinged1654
caparisoned1841
velveted1886
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xv. 252 What regard would be given to a Praetor without his trapping'd horse, the Gold Chain, and the Cap of maintenance?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

trappingn.2

/ˈtrapɪŋ/
Etymology: < trap v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of trap v.1 in various senses; catching by or as by a trap, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] > act of entrapping, ensnarement
beswiking1340
espying1340
telea1450
mismeaningc1450
trapping?1531
entrapping1564
entangling1574
catcha1586
entrapment1609
ensnarementa1617
ensnaring1660
trepan1665
trepanning1670
crimping1795
roping in1840
entoilment1855
noosing1878
the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > trapping or snaring
telding?c1225
snaringc1440
snarlingc1440
wiring1809
tolling1838
trapping1867
noosing1878
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > trap
stink-trap1782
gas trap1818
stench-trap1833
trap1833
smell-trap1851
bottle trap1876
trapping1890
reflux trap1892
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum v. xi. (Tollem. MS.) Þan by trappynge of þe humoure, þat is conten[i]t, he makeþ þe teres falle oute of þe yen [L. per alicationem contenti humoris oculos lacrymari faciunt].
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. b7v To that answereth he neyther yee nor naye, for feare of trappinge.
1699 Country Gentleman's Vade-mecum xv. 102 Their art of trapping... Either by the Assistance of a Pregnant Whore, or by the help of some Letters, or Papers.
1842 Rept. Comm. on Employment Children The employment..assigned to the youngest children, generally that of ‘trapping’.
1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 286 [He] had his own very strong ideas about the trapping of foxes.
1890 Lancet 22 Nov. 1125/2 The defects in drainage arrangement, such as want of proper trappings..were very numerous.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville (1849) i. 24 They detach bands..of trappers in various directions, assigning to each a portion of country as a..trapping ground.
1895 W. C. Fraser Whaups of Durley iii. 36 The trapping lesson, was..the most enjoyable part of the day's work.
1904 W. M. Gallichan Fishing & Trav. Spain 164 One of these trapping-places [for trout].
1904 Westm. Gaz. 3 Dec. 10/3 The Illicit Diamond Buying Act, said prisoner, was part of a trapping system.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

trappingn.3

Etymology: Probably < trap v.3 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrapping.
Coal Mining, etc. Obsolete.
= trap n.4; (also) the action or process of trap v.3 (with down).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault
trouble1672
dislocation1695
trap1719
trapping1758
slip1789
step1789
fault1796
throw1796
jump1842
nigger1886
1758 E. M. da Costa in Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 233 The heavings, displacings, trappings, and breaks of the metallic veins.
1811 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 31 448 Where there is a trapping down of the strata.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

trappingn.4

Etymology: See trap-cut n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrapping.
A mode of cutting gems (see trap-cut n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > cut in specific style > specific style of cutting
diamond-cut1691
star-cut1815
table cut1820
trap-cut1853
trapping1853
table-cutting1871
degree-cut1909
princess cut1966
1853 O. Byrne Handbk. Artisan 225 The trap cut, or trapping, as it is called by lapidaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

trappingadj.

Etymology: < trap v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrapping.
That traps or entraps: see trap v.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [adjective]
insidious1545
trapping1548
masking1567
snaringa1586
entrapping1588
sirenian1600
catching1603
set1603
snarefula1618
insidiary1625
entanglinga1627
ensnaring1630
implicatory1642
trepanning1670
webby1768
spidery1825
catchy1874
trappy1882
tanglefoot1893
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxii He allured and enticed with moost flatterynge woordes and trappynge termes, the lady Anne.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Uvj v They are called trappyng Argumentes, because few that answere vnto them, can auoide daunger.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 63 Leave, oh leave the murky barn, Ere trapping spiders thee discern.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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