trendlen.

/ˈtrɛnd(ə)l/

Forms: Old English–Middle English trendel, Middle English–1500s trendil, Middle English trendill, trendyl, trendull, ( trenle), Middle English–1500s trendell(e, trendyll, 1600s trendal, Middle English– trendle.

Etymology: Old English trendel circle, ring, coronet, disk, orb, circus, = Middle Low German trendel round disk, Middle High German trendel , trindel ball, circle, whence (according to Falk and Torp) Old Swedish trindhel circle, Swedish dialect trinnel < Old Germanic *trendilo- , < root of trend v. See also trindle n., trundle n.

†1. A circle, a ring, a coronet; a circular disk, orb; a ball, globe. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > a circle, ring, or sphere

trendlea900

roundnessa1382

compassc1384

rotundity?a1425

rundlea1425

rondure1609

rotundant1661

rotund1729

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity > sphere > spherical or globular object

trendlea900

appleeOE

ballc1300

roundc1330

bowl1413

rotundity?a1425

spherea1425

pomec1440

globec1450

orba1500

rotund1550

roundel1589

pompom1748

a900 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 806 An wunderlic trendel [L. mirabilis corona] wearð ateowed abutan ðare sunnan.

a1000 Ags. Manual Astron. in Sax. Leechd. III. 242 Ðaes monan trendel is symle gehal.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 606 Seo lichamlice edwist, þæt is þære sunnan trendel.

c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 333 Brevis [virgula] [i.e. ˘] ys anes trendles dæl þus licgende.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xxix. 3 Y schal cumpasse as a round trendil [1382 a bal; L. sphæram] in thi cumpasse,..and Y schal sette engynes in to thi bisegyng.

2. A wheel: = trindle n. 1, trundle n. 1, 2 Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun]

wheela1100

trendle1324

trindle?c1343

strindlec1500

follower1805

driver1819

dial wheel1841

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position

cartwheelc1386

truckle1459

trundle1564

clog-wheel1575

trindle1594

coach-wheel1647

roulette1659

roller1763

horizontal wheel1794

castora1800

castor-wheel1805

artillery wheel1834

training wheel1848

trailing wheel1850

spider-wheel1868

front wheel1878

trailer1884

trendle1887

wire wheel1907

square wheels1924

jockey-wheel1952

1324 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/165/1) m. 4 Pro xxviij snekkes cum xxviij stapulis ad tenendum trendles ligni pro springaldis tendendis.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Trendyl, troclea.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Spiræ, thynges whyche doo tourne and wynde in dyuers cerkles lyke a trendell... Also a cake made like a trendell.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 453 Hir Ene as a trendull turned full rounde, First on hir fader, for feare þat she hade.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiv ^v/1 A Trendil, rota.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Trendle, trindle, trenle, trinle, trunle, the wheel of a barrow, also the wooden portion of the wheel; a small wooden wheel such as is used for a trundle-bed.

†3. A suspended hoop or wheel on which tapers were fixed, forming a chandelier, used in churches on certain occasions before the Reformation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > candleholder > [noun]

trendle1423

paschal1426

shaft?c1450

pan1511

trestle1523

strestell1531

hearse1563

Jesse1706

menorah1886

hanukkiah1939

1423 Will of John Hodesole (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 10 Lego ad mantenendum le Trendil ibidem.

1452 in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. Oct. (1903) 78 At y^e makyng of y^e Est[er] tapur & y^e trendull we spendyd iiij. d.

1476 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 57 Item for a rope for the Trendell..ix^d.

1502–3 in C. Kerry Hist. St. Lawrence, Reading (1883) 53 It. payed to John Turner for makyng of the Trendyll ij s…for corde to the same Trendyll, vj d…for tymber to make þe trendyll whele..for a bolte and a swevyll to the trendyll, ij d.

1524 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 22 For makyng of the trendell xviij^d.

4. A vessel of flat rounded form; a round or oval tub used for various purposes; a circular trough or tray used by bakers. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun]

mealeOE

standa1275

collockc1310

kimnel1335

tub1392

kit14..

kiver1407

cowpe1483

trendle1493

boyne1532

bowie1538

runge1574

standfat1593

turnel1688

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > cooler

float1413

flake-stand1830

trendle1847–78

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough

kimnel1335

kneading-troughc1405

kneading-tubc1405

dough trough1440

shaul1600

hutch1658

sheet1747

baking tray1808

trendle1874

cookie sheet1900

1493 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 119 Thes be perselles that longyth to the Cherche howse..ix barellys..xxj trendyllys..ij trowys.

1516 in E. Hobhouse Churchwardens' Accts. (1890) 135 Payd for hopyng a trendelle of y^e churche..iij^d.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 323 A Trendle, a flat Vessel, by some called a Kiver.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Trendle,..a brewer's cooler. West.

1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. iii. 39 A clock with a face as big as a baking-trendle.

5. A bundle of (partly cleaned) wool ‘trended’ or wound up (see trend v. 2b). dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > wool > wound in preparation for spinning

trendle1805

trend1858

1805 J. Luccock Nature & Prop. Wool 298 Sworn winders..are engaged to strip off the coarse part of the fleece and to wind up only the better kind of wool; to tie about half a dozen fleeces together, and to ticket the weight of each bundle, or as it is there called trendle.

6. Applied to various round or rounded objects (the identity of which cannot always be ascertained).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > one who or that which

trendle14..

rotator1770

gyrator1836

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts

studdlelOE

staff1338

trendle14..

trindle1483

cylinder?a1560

harness1572

mail1731

mounture1731

leaf1807

march1807

dropbox1823

neck-twine1827

mounting1835

shaft1839

Jack1848

selvage-protector1863

serpent1878

take-up motiona1884

swell1894

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571/19 Catantrum, a trendell.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 586/29 Giraculum, a trendel.

c1468 Medulla Gram. (Harl. 1738, lf. 39/2) Insubulus, a websters trendyl. [Insubuli is rendered web-beamas in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 188/4.]

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 29 A maiden..did..cast vp and receiue again one after another twelf trendles or roundles.

1766 Compl. Farmer Trendle, any thing that turns round.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Trendle,..a wooden roller on which a heavy block is moved along.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† trendlev.

Forms: see preceding; also Middle English treondlin.

Etymology: < trendle n. Compare also trindle n., trundle n.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To cause to roll or revolve; to roll: = trundle v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] > turn over and over or roll

trendc1315

trendle1382

welter?a1400

rollc1400

overweltera1450

wamble1561

trindle1595

obvolve1649

pitch-pole1926

a1000 Boeth. Metr. v. 17 Atrendlod of ðæm torre.]

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges vii. 13 Y sawȝ a sweuen, and it seemed to me, as a loof of barlich..to be trendlid and into the tentis of Madyan to goo doun.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Trendelyn a rownd thynge (A. trendlyn as with a rownde thynge), trocleo, volvo.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 45 Take white pese,..Put hom in pot..Trendel hom in platere and pyke hom clene.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Trendle a ball, proijcere pilam.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fi/1 To Trendle, rotare.

2. intransitive. To roll, revolve: = trundle v. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll

trenda1000

trendlea1225

rollc1405

overwhelma1425

windle1487

trill1531

volve1568

troll1581

tirl1824

the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > roll along

trendlea1225

rolla1393

trindlec1400

runc1425

trundle1631

bowl1759

a1225 Leg. Kath. 2361 & te riche lefdis Letten teares treondlin.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 135 Þeyh appel trendli from þe treo.

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5954 Sche turnes & trendeles as doth a bal.

c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 3712 He smote the sowdan with hys sworde, That the hedde trendyld on þe borde.

1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. (W. de W.) ix. i. y ij/1 A thynge that trenlyth [Bodl. MS. trendeþ] rounde abowte chaungyth not place towchynge all the hole.

1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 300 A certaine thing like a round ball..that ran trendling in the meadow before vs.

Derivatives

† ˈtrendling n. and adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > turning over and over or rolling

trendling1495

rollinga1522

trolling1581

the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > rolling along

rolling1440

trendling1495

volutationa1623

1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. (W. de W.) ix. i. y ij/1 Some meuynge that is chaungynge of place is trenlynge [Bodl. MS. trendinge] and rounde wynded abowte.

1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xliv, in Posies sig. Hv^v A tickell treasure, like a trendlyng ball.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	trendle
释义	trendlen. /ˈtrɛnd(ə)l/ Forms: Old English–Middle English trendel, Middle English–1500s trendil, Middle English trendill, trendyl, trendull, ( trenle), Middle English–1500s trendell(e, trendyll, 1600s trendal, Middle English– trendle. Etymology: Old English trendel circle, ring, coronet, disk, orb, circus, = Middle Low German trendel round disk, Middle High German trendel , trindel ball, circle, whence (according to Falk and Torp) Old Swedish trindhel circle, Swedish dialect trinnel < Old Germanic trendilo- , < root of trend v. See also trindle n., trundle n. †1. A circle, a ring, a coronet; a circular disk, orb; a ball, globe. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > a circle, ring, or sphere trendlea900 roundnessa1382 compassc1384 rotundity?a1425 rundlea1425 rondure1609 rotundant1661 rotund1729 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity > sphere > spherical or globular object trendlea900 appleeOE ballc1300 roundc1330 bowl1413 rotundity?a1425 spherea1425 pomec1440 globec1450 orba1500 rotund1550 roundel1589 pompom1748 a900 Anglo-Saxon Chron.* an. 806 An wunderlic trendel [L. mirabilis corona] wearð ateowed abutan ðare sunnan. a1000 Ags. Manual Astron. in Sax. Leechd. III. 242 Ðaes monan trendel is symle gehal. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 606 Seo lichamlice edwist, þæt is þære sunnan trendel. c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 333 Brevis [virgula] [i.e. ˘] ys anes trendles dæl þus licgende. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xxix. 3 Y schal cumpasse as a round trendil [1382 a bal; L. sphæram] in thi cumpasse,..and Y schal sette engynes in to thi bisegyng. 2. A wheel: = trindle n. 1, trundle n. 1, 2 Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] wheela1100 trendle1324 trindle?c1343 strindlec1500 follower1805 driver1819 dial wheel1841 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position cartwheelc1386 truckle1459 trundle1564 clog-wheel1575 trindle1594 coach-wheel1647 roulette1659 roller1763 horizontal wheel1794 castora1800 castor-wheel1805 artillery wheel1834 training wheel1848 trailing wheel1850 spider-wheel1868 front wheel1878 trailer1884 trendle1887 wire wheel1907 square wheels1924 jockey-wheel1952 1324 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/165/1) m. 4 Pro xxviij snekkes cum xxviij stapulis ad tenendum trendles ligni pro springaldis tendendis. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Trendyl, troclea. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Spiræ, thynges whyche doo tourne and wynde in dyuers cerkles lyke a trendell... Also a cake made like a trendell. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 453 Hir Ene as a trendull turned full rounde, First on hir fader, for feare þat she hade. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiv ^v/1 A Trendil, rota. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Trendle, trindle, trenle, trinle, trunle, the wheel of a barrow, also the wooden portion of the wheel; a small wooden wheel such as is used for a trundle-bed. †3. A suspended hoop or wheel on which tapers were fixed, forming a chandelier, used in churches on certain occasions before the Reformation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > candleholder > [noun] trendle1423 paschal1426 shaft?c1450 pan1511 trestle1523 strestell1531 hearse1563 Jesse1706 menorah1886 hanukkiah1939 1423 Will of John Hodesole (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 10 Lego ad mantenendum le Trendil ibidem. 1452 in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. Oct. (1903) 78 At y^e makyng of y^e Est[er] tapur & y^e trendull we spendyd iiij. d. 1476 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 57 Item for a rope for the Trendell..ix^d. 1502–3 in C. Kerry Hist. St. Lawrence, Reading (1883) 53 It. payed to John Turner for makyng of the Trendyll ij s…for corde to the same Trendyll, vj d…for tymber to make þe trendyll whele..for a bolte and a swevyll to the trendyll, ij d. 1524 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 22 For makyng of the trendell xviij^d. 4. A vessel of flat rounded form; a round or oval tub used for various purposes; a circular trough or tray used by bakers. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] mealeOE standa1275 collockc1310 kimnel1335 tub1392 kit14.. kiver1407 cowpe1483 trendle1493 boyne1532 bowie1538 runge1574 standfat1593 turnel1688 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > cooler float1413 flake-stand1830 trendle1847–78 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough kimnel1335 kneading-troughc1405 kneading-tubc1405 dough trough1440 shaul1600 hutch1658 sheet1747 baking tray1808 trendle1874 cookie sheet1900 1493 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 119 Thes be perselles that longyth to the Cherche howse..ix barellys..xxj trendyllys..ij trowys. 1516 in E. Hobhouse Churchwardens' Accts. (1890) 135 Payd for hopyng a trendelle of y^e churche..iij^d. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 323 A Trendle, a flat Vessel, by some called a Kiver. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Trendle,..a brewer's cooler. West. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. iii. 39 A clock with a face as big as a baking-trendle. 5. A bundle of (partly cleaned) wool ‘trended’ or wound up (see trend v. 2b). dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > wool > wound in preparation for spinning trendle1805 trend1858 1805 J. Luccock Nature & Prop. Wool 298 Sworn winders..are engaged to strip off the coarse part of the fleece and to wind up only the better kind of wool; to tie about half a dozen fleeces together, and to ticket the weight of each bundle, or as it is there called trendle. 6. Applied to various round or rounded objects (the identity of which cannot always be ascertained). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > one who or that which trendle14.. rotator1770 gyrator1836 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts studdlelOE staff1338 trendle14.. trindle1483 cylinder?a1560 harness1572 mail1731 mounture1731 leaf1807 march1807 dropbox1823 neck-twine1827 mounting1835 shaft1839 Jack1848 selvage-protector1863 serpent1878 take-up motiona1884 swell1894 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571/19 Catantrum, a trendell. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 586/29 Giraculum, a trendel. c1468 Medulla Gram. (Harl. 1738, lf. 39/2) Insubulus, a websters trendyl. [Insubuli is rendered web-beamas in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 188/4.] 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 29 A maiden..did..cast vp and receiue again one after another twelf trendles or roundles. 1766 Compl. Farmer Trendle, any thing that turns round. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Trendle,..a wooden roller on which a heavy block is moved along. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † trendlev. Forms: see preceding; also Middle English treondlin. Etymology: < trendle n. Compare also trindle n., trundle n. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To cause to roll or revolve; to roll: = trundle v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] > turn over and over or roll trendc1315 trendle1382 welter?a1400 rollc1400 overweltera1450 wamble1561 trindle1595 obvolve1649 pitch-pole1926 a1000 Boeth. Metr. v. 17 Atrendlod of ðæm torre.] 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges vii. 13 Y sawȝ a sweuen, and it seemed to me, as a loof of barlich..to be trendlid and into the tentis of Madyan to goo doun. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Trendelyn a rownd thynge (A. trendlyn as with a rownde thynge), trocleo, volvo. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 45 Take white pese,..Put hom in pot..Trendel hom in platere and pyke hom clene. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Trendle a ball, proijcere pilam. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fi/1 To Trendle, rotare. 2. intransitive. To roll, revolve: = trundle v. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll trenda1000 trendlea1225 rollc1405 overwhelma1425 windle1487 trill1531 volve1568 troll1581 tirl1824 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > roll along trendlea1225 rolla1393 trindlec1400 runc1425 trundle1631 bowl1759 a1225 Leg. Kath. 2361 & te riche lefdis Letten teares treondlin. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 135 Þeyh appel trendli from þe treo. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5954 Sche turnes & trendeles as doth a bal. c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 3712 He smote the sowdan with hys sworde, That the hedde trendyld on þe borde. 1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. (W. de W.) ix. i. y ij/1 A thynge that trenlyth [Bodl. MS. trendeþ] rounde abowte chaungyth not place towchynge all the hole. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 300 A certaine thing like a round ball..that ran trendling in the meadow before vs. Derivatives † ˈtrendling n. and adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > turning over and over or rolling trendling1495 rollinga1522 trolling1581 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > rolling along rolling1440 trendling1495 volutationa1623 1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. (W. de W.) ix. i. y ij/1 Some meuynge that is chaungynge of place is trenlynge [Bodl. MS. trendinge] and rounde wynded abowte. 1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xliv, in Posies sig. Hv^v A tickell treasure, like a trendlyng ball. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a900v.a1225
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