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单词 transfuse
释义

transfusev.

/trɑːnsˈfjuːz//transˈfjuːz/
Etymology: < Latin transfūs-, participial stem of transfundĕre , < trans , trans- prefix + fundĕre to pour. Compare French transfuser (17– 18th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. transitive. To pour (a liquid) from one vessel or receptacle into another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > from one vessel into another
transfuse1601
transvasate1678
start1729
transvase1839
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiii. vi. 473 Ever and anon the troubled water ought to be transfused into a vessell of brasse, and clarified therein.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 4 The stings in all Bees are hollow and tubulous..so that when they prick the flesh, they do also, through that channel, transfuse the poyson into it.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. ii. 341 Transfusing the contents of the bottles into their own bellies.
1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 189 When water or any..fluid requires to be transfused from one vessel to another.
2. transferred and figurative. To cause to ‘flow’ from one to another; to transmit; to diffuse into or through something; to cause to permeate; to instil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial
sowc888
forspreada1300
breathea1425
diffusea1425
transfusec1425
sparkle?1533
seminate1535
enlarge1553
propagate1554
disperse1576
proseminate1619
disseminate1643
infusea1672
overpass1679
to set abroad1688
vulgate1851
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse
sheda1325
bedew1340
distil1393
informa1398
transfusec1425
pourc1451
infudea1500
infuse1526
tan1530
colour1536
suck1549
imbrue1565
dewc1572
inspire1576
steep1603
infect1605
imbreathe1609
impregn1652
transfund1670
influence1691
bleed1866
render1885
taste1904
c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. iv, in Anglia VIII. 165/15 As in a lighte [He] transfused hym-selfe þurgh alle þe body of þe seke.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 76 A naturall delight which man hath to transfuse from him selfe into others.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone iii. vii. sig. H3 Where we may, so, trans-fuse our wandring soules, Out at our lippes. View more context for this quotation
1618 J. Hales Let. 29 Nov. 8 in Golden Remains (1659) The sole way of transfusing the principles of Christianity into men.
1709 H. Sacheverell Communic. of Sin 4 It's..Influence is transfus'd thro' several..Channels.
1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ix. 240 The sun being..at its highest and the air transfused with light.
1880 E. White Certainty in Relig. (1881) 17 Their testimony, and teaching, and life, transfuse that certitude into those who receive their word.
3.
a. Medicine, etc. To transfer (the blood of a person or animal) into the veins of another; to inject (blood or other fluid) into the veins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > transfuse [verb (transitive)]
transfuse1667
transfund1670
1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 353 Take up the Carotidal Artery of the Dog or other Animal, whose Bloud is to be transfused into another of the same or a different Kind.
1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 305 The Blood of one Animal is transfused into the Veins of another.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 565 On transfusing red blood into the temporal artery, the animal remained lively and well.
b. To treat (a person) with transfusion of blood (or of some solution).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > transfuse [verb (transitive)] > treat by transfusion
transfuse1897
perfuse1903
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 948 We transfused the patient with saline solution containing sulphates.
1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 268 He was transfused but died the same day.

Derivatives

transfused adj. /-ˈfjuːzd/poetic./-ˈfjuːzɪd/
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [adjective] > having undergone specific operations or treatments
transfused1652
necropsied1919
sympathectomized1928
thyroparathyroidectomized1932
lobotomized1943
leucotomized1951
vegetablized1974
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila v. liv. 74 The Primum Mobile do's seem immense, And doth transfused Influence Through all inferiour Orbs..dispense.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 91 They receive from the atmosphere the transfused light on every side.
transˈfusing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [adjective]
transfusing1667
perfused1903
transfusional1965
perfusive1976
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [noun]
transfusion1643
transfusing1782
1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 490 The Conception of that Transfusing design.
1782 Let. conc. Ess. Compar. Anat. 10 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) Changing their juices by transfusing of new liquors.
1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone I. ii. iv. 165 The transfusing alchemy of his rather smoky crucible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:12:46