单词 | transfuse |
释义 | transfusev. 1. transitive. To pour (a liquid) from one vessel or receptacle into another. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > from one vessel into another transfuse1601 transvasate1678 start1729 transvase1839 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiii. vi. 473 Ever and anon the troubled water ought to be transfused into a vessell of brasse, and clarified therein. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 4 The stings in all Bees are hollow and tubulous..so that when they prick the flesh, they do also, through that channel, transfuse the poyson into it. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. ii. 341 Transfusing the contents of the bottles into their own bellies. 1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 189 When water or any..fluid requires to be transfused from one vessel to another. 2. transferred and figurative. To cause to ‘flow’ from one to another; to transmit; to diffuse into or through something; to cause to permeate; to instil. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial sowc888 forspreada1300 breathea1425 diffusea1425 transfusec1425 sparkle?1533 seminate1535 enlarge1553 propagate1554 disperse1576 proseminate1619 disseminate1643 infusea1672 overpass1679 to set abroad1688 vulgate1851 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse sheda1325 bedew1340 distil1393 informa1398 transfusec1425 pourc1451 infudea1500 infuse1526 tan1530 colour1536 suck1549 imbrue1565 dewc1572 inspire1576 steep1603 infect1605 imbreathe1609 impregn1652 transfund1670 influence1691 bleed1866 render1885 taste1904 c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. iv, in Anglia VIII. 165/15 As in a lighte [He] transfused hym-selfe þurgh alle þe body of þe seke. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 76 A naturall delight which man hath to transfuse from him selfe into others. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone iii. vii. sig. H3 Where we may, so, trans-fuse our wandring soules, Out at our lippes. View more context for this quotation 1618 J. Hales Let. 29 Nov. 8 in Golden Remains (1659) The sole way of transfusing the principles of Christianity into men. 1709 H. Sacheverell Communic. of Sin 4 It's..Influence is transfus'd thro' several..Channels. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ix. 240 The sun being..at its highest and the air transfused with light. 1880 E. White Certainty in Relig. (1881) 17 Their testimony, and teaching, and life, transfuse that certitude into those who receive their word. 3. a. Medicine, etc. To transfer (the blood of a person or animal) into the veins of another; to inject (blood or other fluid) into the veins. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > transfuse [verb (transitive)] transfuse1667 transfund1670 1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 353 Take up the Carotidal Artery of the Dog or other Animal, whose Bloud is to be transfused into another of the same or a different Kind. 1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 305 The Blood of one Animal is transfused into the Veins of another. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 565 On transfusing red blood into the temporal artery, the animal remained lively and well. b. To treat (a person) with transfusion of blood (or of some solution). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > transfuse [verb (transitive)] > treat by transfusion transfuse1897 perfuse1903 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 948 We transfused the patient with saline solution containing sulphates. 1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 268 He was transfused but died the same day. Derivatives transfused adj. /-ˈfjuːzd/poetic./-ˈfjuːzɪd/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [adjective] > having undergone specific operations or treatments transfused1652 necropsied1919 sympathectomized1928 thyroparathyroidectomized1932 lobotomized1943 leucotomized1951 vegetablized1974 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila v. liv. 74 The Primum Mobile do's seem immense, And doth transfused Influence Through all inferiour Orbs..dispense. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 91 They receive from the atmosphere the transfused light on every side. transˈfusing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [adjective] transfusing1667 perfused1903 transfusional1965 perfusive1976 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [noun] transfusion1643 transfusing1782 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 490 The Conception of that Transfusing design. 1782 Let. conc. Ess. Compar. Anat. 10 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) Changing their juices by transfusing of new liquors. 1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone I. ii. iv. 165 The transfusing alchemy of his rather smoky crucible. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1425 |
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