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单词 transfusion
释义

transfusionn.

/trɑːnsˈfjuːʒən//transˈfjuːʒən/
Etymology: < Latin transfūsiōn-em, noun of action from transfundĕre to transfuse v. Compare French transfusion (1307 in Godefroy Compl.).
The action of transfusing.
1. The action of pouring a liquid from one vessel into another; also figurative transference; transmission; translation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > [noun] > transmission or passing on
communicationc1384
delation1578
transfusion1578
transmission1611
conveyance1646
transmitting1671
transmit1672
transmittal1735
transmittance1855
passage1860
transjection?1867
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > [noun] > from one vessel into another
transfusion1578
transvasation1601
transvasing1882
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun]
remeninga1382
translatinga1382
translationa1382
interpretation1382
interpretingc1384
reducing?a1425
traductiona1533
conversion1586
reddition1609
renderinga1653
rendition1653
transposition1653
transfusion1700
gloss1756
reduction1826
transc1877
machine-aided translation1966
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 13v Nerues..passe through them [sc. bones]..for the transfusion of sense into other partes.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 117 It is with languages as 'tis with liquors which by transfusion use to take wind from one vessell to another.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Cijv I grant, that something must be lost in all Transfusion, that is, in all Translations.
a1795 J. Boswell Life Johnson (1799) anno 1750 I. 193 He would find the transfusion into another language extremely difficult.
1835 Fraser's Mag. 12 394 Of all poets, Theocritus is perhaps the least susceptible of transfusion.
1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VIII. ii. lxviii. 595 Such persuasion had grown up gradually.., partly by insensible transfusion from others.
2. Medicine, etc. The process of transferring the blood of a person or animal into the veins of another; the injection of blood or other fluid into the veins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [noun]
transfusion1643
transfusing1782
1643 E. Bowles Plaine Eng. 21 As if they..should, of a sudden, receive a Transfusion of Sheeps Blood from the others.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Transfusion of the blood is a late Anatomical invention experimented by the Royal Society.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxv. 484 The experiment of transfusion proves, that the blood of one animal will serve for another.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 41 In some cases transfusion of blood is demanded, in order to save life and to replace the blood which has been lost.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as transfusion apparatus, transfusion plan; transfusion cell n. Botany one of certain cells which remain thin-walled and thus permit the passage of water to the adjacent tissues; so transfusion strand, transfusion tissue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > types of > other types
bast cell1842
basal cell1846
pollen cell1857
companion cell1859
segment1862
pollen mother cell?1870
sextant1875
transfusion cell1875
idioblast1882
trichoblast1882
symplast1894
megasporocyte1924
oat cell1940
heterokaryon1945
1832 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 25 Give me the latest information about the transfusion plan, specifying the quantities of salt [etc.].
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 466 Cells elongated in a direction transverse to the axis of the leaf..leaving large intercellular spaces (Transfusion-Tissue of Mohl).
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 2613/2 Aveling's Transfusion-Apparatus.
1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. i. i. 112 Special endodermal cells, directly external to the xylem strands, remain unthickened and serve as transfusion cells.
1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. i. i. 111 Transfusion strands.

Derivatives

transˈfusional adj. occurring as a result of or by means of transfusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transfusion > [adjective]
transfusing1667
perfused1903
transfusional1965
perfusive1976
1965 Endocrinology LXXVII. 954 (heading) Effect of natural and synthetic corticoids on transfusional shock in the rat.
1974 R. Zeledón in K. Elliott et al. Trypanosomiasis & Leishmaniasis 70 Besides the normal mechanism of transmission by the insect, two other modes, the transfusional and transplacental, may be epidemiologically important in the maintenance of the disease.
1982 Jrnl. Pharmacy & Pharmacol. 34 730 (heading) Pyridoxal complexes as potential chelating agents for oral therapy in transfusional iron overload.
transˈfusionist n. one who advocates or practises the process of transfusion of blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > advocating specific treatments
antidotary?1541
stibiarian1635
iatraliptic1656
pyrurgian1684
Mercurialist1733
panaceist1803
galvanist1805
salivator1834
antisepticist1878
transfusionist1889
opsonist1911
fluoridationist1951
multidisciplinarian1955
1889 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 808 The early transfusionists reasoned, in the style of the Christian Scientists, that the blood is the life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1578
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