treatisen.

Brit.

/ˈtriːtɪz/,

/ˈtriːtɪs/, U.S.

/ˈtridəs/

Forms: Middle English tretis, tretys, tretice, (Middle English tretes, tretesse, tretyss, treties, Middle English tretise, tretyce), Middle English–1500s tretyse, (Middle English treetise, treetys); Middle English treatis, Middle English–1500s treatys(e, treatyce, 1500s treates, treatesse, treatice, treatize, 1500s– treatise. β. 1500s tractise, tractyse; traictise, treactise.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman tretiz (masculine) (one instance c1250 in Godefroy) representing an Old French *traitëiz , < traitier , French traiter , treat v. The forms tract-, traict-, treact- were 16th cent. ‘etymological’ spellings after Latin.

a. A book or writing which treats of some particular subject; commonly (in modern use always), one containing a formal or methodical discussion or exposition of the principles of the subject; formerly more widely used for a literary work in general: see also 1b, 1c.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun]

drawth1340

treatisea1375

commentc1400

treatc1400

treatyc1400

tract1432

tractate1474

disputationa1533

commentary1547

tractive1558

tractation1563

diatribe1581

examen1606

dispute1608

ergasy1637

hippiatrics1646

disquisition1647

dissertation1651

tractic1651

supernaturals1676

adenography1689

a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 1 Her techeþ þys tretys þenne Hou mon scholde here hys masse.

a1400 Cast. Love Introd. Her byginnet a tretys..Þat bisschop Grosteyȝt made, ywis.

c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 1 To lerne the tretis of the astrelabie.

a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 27548 Here will I tell a schort tretice made of þe seuyn dedly vice.

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) (colophon) Here endith a compendiouse treetise dyalogue of Diues & paup.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 236 Here endyth the tretyse of Physnomye, and begynnynge the tretyce of gouernance of helthe.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke i. f. lxxj^v For as moche as many have taken in hond to compyle a treates off thoo thynges, which are surely knowen amonge vs.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. 1 In my fyrst treatise (Deare frende Theophilus) I have written off all that Jesus began to do and teache.

1530 A. Baynton in Palsgr. Introd. 14 Whiche compendious tractyse..Whiche brefe traictise.

c1530 Court of Love iv That she, my lady, of her worthinesse, Accept in gree this little short treatesse.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes Erasm. Pref. This present treactise.

1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 29 In my next treatize, I shal proue the matter to be cleare.

1633 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) I. 76 I remember 'tis a letter, noe treatise, I have in hand.

1741–3 J. Wesley Extract of Jrnl. (1749) 15 Turretin's history..(a dry, heavy, barren treatise).

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 145 You will see it stated in many modern treatises.

†b. A story, tale, narrative (spoken or written).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account

talec1200

historyc1230

sawc1320

tellinga1325

treatisec1374

chroniclec1380

process?1387

legendc1390

prosec1390

pistlec1395

treatc1400

relationc1425

rehearsal?a1439

report?a1439

narrationc1449

recorda1450

count1477

redec1480

story1489

recount1490

deductiona1532

repetition1533

narrative1539

discourse1546

account1561

recital1561

enarrative1575

legendary1577

enarration1592

recite1594

repeat1609

texture1611

recitation1614

rendera1616

prospect1625

recitement1646

tell1743

diegesis1829

récit1915

narrative line1953

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 642 (670) The whiche tale a-noon right as Criseyde Had herd, she..Ful bysily to Iuppiter by-soughte Yeue hym myschaunce þat þis tretis broughte.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 1^v To rehearse an old treatise of an auncient Hermit [etc.].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 12 The time ha's beene..my Fell of haire Would at a dismall Treatise rowze, and stirre.

†c. A descriptive treatment, description, account (of something). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > a description

descriptionc1384

treatise1576

prospective1638

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 135 I will here conclude the treatise of Douer.

1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 686 The circles of the sphere,..the treatise whereof..I refer to you.

†2.

a. Negotiation, treating, discussion of terms; arrangement of terms. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms

treatisec1374

treatc1380

treatyc1405

treatingc1450

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 36 (64) Whan Calkas knew þis tretys sholde holde In Consistorie a-mong þe Grekes soone.

c1440 Partonope 1336 Better..to dye Than in tretyse trust her curtesy.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xix. 831 I shalle sende a messager vnto my lord Arthur a treatyce for to take, for better is pees than allwayes warre.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xix. 145 The scottis messingeres thar he fand Of pes and rest to haf tretis. The kyng wist schir yngerame ves vis.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. *Cvi By the treatyse of the Countes of Henaude..a meane was made..for a truse.

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) iv. 253 Antony and Octavius were reconciled;..both ready and willing to yeeld to treatise, as standing in feare, the one of the other.

†b. A treaty; = treaty n. 3a, 3b Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement

forewardOE

accordc1275

covenant1297

end1297

form1297

frettec1330

conjurationc1374

treatc1380

bargainc1386

contractc1386

comenaunt1389

compositionc1405

treaty1427

pact1429

paction1440

reconventionc1449

treatisea1464

hostage1470

packa1475

trystc1480

bond (also band) of manrent1482

covenance1484

concordance1490

patisement1529

capitulation1535

conventmenta1547

convenience1551

compact1555

negotiation1563

sacrament1563

match1569

consortship1592

after-agreementa1600

combourgeoisie1602

convention1603

comburghership1606

transaction1611

end-makingc1613

obligement1627

bare contract1641

stipulation1649

accompackmentc1650

rue-bargaina1657

concordat1683

minute1720

tacka1758

understanding1803

meet1804

it's a go1821

deal1863

whizz1869

stand-in1870

gentlemen's agreement1880

meeting of minds1883

society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty

composition1387

treaty1430

treatisea1464

tract1501

convention1603

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 168 Thanne [1354] was þe town [sc. Oxford] put vndir interdict..tyl þe tretys was mad þus.

c1475 Harl. Contin. Higden (Rolls) VIII. 442 A tretys was made at Brugges.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xx. 47 And monymentis and lettrys ser, That thai off Ingland that tyme had,..In-till that tretys wp thai gaff.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 282/2 Treatyse bytwene two princes, traicte, trete.

1544 A. Cope Hist. Anniball & Scipio f. 133^v Also graunted in that treatise of peace.

†3. (?) An entreaty; = treat n.¹ 2, treaty n. 4.But the quots. may possibly belong to sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty

halsingc825

bisocnea1250

beseechinga1300

scritha1325

adjurementa1382

obsecrationa1382

supplication1417

jurationc1425

treatyc1450

treatise1470

entreatya1530

obtestation1531

entreat1532

greetc1540

entreature?1548

supplicamusa1580

treat1601

beseech1609

instant1610

impetration1618

solicit1639

entreatment1825

plea1925

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur iv. xxv. 153 They asked herborow, but the man of the courtelage wold not lodge them for no treatyce that they coude treate.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vi. xv. 207 Syr launcelot leue that swerd behynde the, or thou wil dye for it. I leue it not sayd syr launcelot for no treatys.

Compounds

treatise poem n. a didactic poem of the eighteenth century.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > didactic poem

treatise poem1936

1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love vi. i. 233 In our Augustan period we find a form which has not yet been named and which is only less dominant than satire. I mean the long Treatise Poem (if I may risk the invention of a name where one is badly needed) as practised by Thompson, Armstrong, Young, Akenside, Cowper, and the like.

1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Aug. 863/3 The eighteenth-century treatise-poem of Akenside and the rest.

Derivatives

† ˈtreatise v. Obsolete (transitive) to make a treatise on, to treat or write of.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > write treatise about or treat of [verb (transitive)]

writeOE

handleOE

treatc1325

treatc1374

entreatc1425

treatise1506

tract1529

pertract1542

overharl1568

entracta1572

to speak to ——1610

1506 Thordynarye of Crysten Men (new ed.) v. vii. sig.OOv Y^e dampnacyon of the body that hath ben the meane of synne hath ben fyrst treatysed.

† ˈtreatising n. Obsolete writing of a treatise, treatment of a subject.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > the writing of

treaty1382

tract1432

entreating1526

entreatya1538

tractation1570

tractate1586

treatising1605

1605 Short Dial. Ceremonyes 15 Some..will..distast this your froothy and wordy treatising.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	treatise
释义	treatisen. Brit. /ˈtriːtɪz/, /ˈtriːtɪs/, U.S. /ˈtridəs/ Forms: Middle English tretis, tretys, tretice, (Middle English tretes, tretesse, tretyss, treties, Middle English tretise, tretyce), Middle English–1500s tretyse, (Middle English treetise, treetys); Middle English treatis, Middle English–1500s treatys(e, treatyce, 1500s treates, treatesse, treatice, treatize, 1500s– treatise. β. 1500s tractise, tractyse; traictise, treactise. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman tretiz (masculine) (one instance c1250 in Godefroy) representing an Old French traitëiz , < traitier* , French traiter , treat v. The forms tract-, traict-, treact- were 16th cent. ‘etymological’ spellings after Latin. 1. a. A book or writing which treats of some particular subject; commonly (in modern use always), one containing a formal or methodical discussion or exposition of the principles of the subject; formerly more widely used for a literary work in general: see also 1b, 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] drawth1340 treatisea1375 commentc1400 treatc1400 treatyc1400 tract1432 tractate1474 disputationa1533 commentary1547 tractive1558 tractation1563 diatribe1581 examen1606 dispute1608 ergasy1637 hippiatrics1646 disquisition1647 dissertation1651 tractic1651 supernaturals1676 adenography1689 a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 1 Her techeþ þys tretys þenne Hou mon scholde here hys masse. a1400 Cast. Love Introd. Her byginnet a tretys..Þat bisschop Grosteyȝt made, ywis. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 1 To lerne the tretis of the astrelabie. a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 27548 Here will I tell a schort tretice made of þe seuyn dedly vice. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) (colophon) Here endith a compendiouse treetise dyalogue of Diues & paup. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 236 Here endyth the tretyse of Physnomye, and begynnynge the tretyce of gouernance of helthe. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke i. f. lxxj^v For as moche as many have taken in hond to compyle a treates off thoo thynges, which are surely knowen amonge vs. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. 1 In my fyrst treatise (Deare frende Theophilus) I have written off all that Jesus began to do and teache. 1530 A. Baynton in Palsgr. Introd. 14 Whiche compendious tractyse..Whiche brefe traictise. c1530 Court of Love iv That she, my lady, of her worthinesse, Accept in gree this little short treatesse. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes Erasm. Pref. This present treactise. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 29 In my next treatize, I shal proue the matter to be cleare. 1633 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) I. 76 I remember 'tis a letter, noe treatise, I have in hand. 1741–3 J. Wesley Extract of Jrnl. (1749) 15 Turretin's history..(a dry, heavy, barren treatise). 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 145 You will see it stated in many modern treatises. †b. A story, tale, narrative (spoken or written). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account talec1200 historyc1230 sawc1320 tellinga1325 treatisec1374 chroniclec1380 process?1387 legendc1390 prosec1390 pistlec1395 treatc1400 relationc1425 rehearsal?a1439 report?a1439 narrationc1449 recorda1450 count1477 redec1480 story1489 recount1490 deductiona1532 repetition1533 narrative1539 discourse1546 account1561 recital1561 enarrative1575 legendary1577 enarration1592 recite1594 repeat1609 texture1611 recitation1614 rendera1616 prospect1625 recitement1646 tell1743 diegesis1829 récit1915 narrative line1953 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 642 (670) The whiche tale a-noon right as Criseyde Had herd, she..Ful bysily to Iuppiter by-soughte Yeue hym myschaunce þat þis tretis broughte. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 1^v To rehearse an old treatise of an auncient Hermit [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 12 The time ha's beene..my Fell of haire Would at a dismall Treatise rowze, and stirre. View more context for this quotation †c. A descriptive treatment, description, account (of something). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > a description descriptionc1384 treatise1576 prospective1638 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 135 I will here conclude the treatise of Douer. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 686 The circles of the sphere,..the treatise whereof..I refer to you. †2. a. Negotiation, treating, discussion of terms; arrangement of terms. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms treatisec1374 treatc1380 treatyc1405 treatingc1450 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 36 (64) Whan Calkas knew þis tretys sholde holde In Consistorie a-mong þe Grekes soone. c1440 Partonope 1336 Better..to dye Than in tretyse trust her curtesy. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xix. 831 I shalle sende a messager vnto my lord Arthur a treatyce for to take, for better is pees than allwayes warre. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xix. 145 The scottis messingeres thar he fand Of pes and rest to haf tretis. The kyng wist schir yngerame ves vis. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Cvi By the treatyse of the Countes of Henaude..a meane was made..for a truse. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments* (1642) iv. 253 Antony and Octavius were reconciled;..both ready and willing to yeeld to treatise, as standing in feare, the one of the other. †b. A treaty; = treaty n. 3a, 3b Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement forewardOE accordc1275 covenant1297 end1297 form1297 frettec1330 conjurationc1374 treatc1380 bargainc1386 contractc1386 comenaunt1389 compositionc1405 treaty1427 pact1429 paction1440 reconventionc1449 treatisea1464 hostage1470 packa1475 trystc1480 bond (also band) of manrent1482 covenance1484 concordance1490 patisement1529 capitulation1535 conventmenta1547 convenience1551 compact1555 negotiation1563 sacrament1563 match1569 consortship1592 after-agreementa1600 combourgeoisie1602 convention1603 comburghership1606 transaction1611 end-makingc1613 obligement1627 bare contract1641 stipulation1649 accompackmentc1650 rue-bargaina1657 concordat1683 minute1720 tacka1758 understanding1803 meet1804 it's a go1821 deal1863 whizz1869 stand-in1870 gentlemen's agreement1880 meeting of minds1883 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty composition1387 treaty1430 treatisea1464 tract1501 convention1603 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 168 Thanne [1354] was þe town [sc. Oxford] put vndir interdict..tyl þe tretys was mad þus. c1475 Harl. Contin. Higden (Rolls) VIII. 442 A tretys was made at Brugges. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xx. 47 And monymentis and lettrys ser, That thai off Ingland that tyme had,..In-till that tretys wp thai gaff. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 282/2 Treatyse bytwene two princes, traicte, trete. 1544 A. Cope Hist. Anniball & Scipio f. 133^v Also graunted in that treatise of peace. †3. (?) An entreaty; = treat n.¹ 2, treaty n. 4.But the quots. may possibly belong to sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty halsingc825 bisocnea1250 beseechinga1300 scritha1325 adjurementa1382 obsecrationa1382 supplication1417 jurationc1425 treatyc1450 treatise1470 entreatya1530 obtestation1531 entreat1532 greetc1540 entreature?1548 supplicamusa1580 treat1601 beseech1609 instant1610 impetration1618 solicit1639 entreatment1825 plea1925 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur iv. xxv. 153 They asked herborow, but the man of the courtelage wold not lodge them for no treatyce that they coude treate. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vi. xv. 207 Syr launcelot leue that swerd behynde the, or thou wil dye for it. I leue it not sayd syr launcelot for no treatys. Compounds treatise poem n. a didactic poem of the eighteenth century. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > didactic poem treatise poem1936 1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love vi. i. 233 In our Augustan period we find a form which has not yet been named and which is only less dominant than satire. I mean the long Treatise Poem (if I may risk the invention of a name where one is badly needed) as practised by Thompson, Armstrong, Young, Akenside, Cowper, and the like. 1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Aug. 863/3 The eighteenth-century treatise-poem of Akenside and the rest. Derivatives † ˈtreatise v. Obsolete (transitive) to make a treatise on, to treat or write of. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > write treatise about or treat of [verb (transitive)] writeOE handleOE treatc1325 treatc1374 entreatc1425 treatise1506 tract1529 pertract1542 overharl1568 entracta1572 to speak to ——1610 1506 Thordynarye of Crysten Men (new ed.) v. vii. sig.OOv Y^e dampnacyon of the body that hath ben the meane of synne hath ben fyrst treatysed. † ˈtreatising n. Obsolete writing of a treatise, treatment of a subject. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > the writing of treaty1382 tract1432 entreating1526 entreatya1538 tractation1570 tractate1586 treatising1605 1605 Short Dial. Ceremonyes 15 Some..will..distast this your froothy and wordy treatising. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1375
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