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单词 treaty
释义

treatyn.

Brit. /ˈtriːti/, U.S. /ˈtridi/
Forms: Middle English tretee, Middle English–1500s trete, trety, Middle English treetee, tretie, tretye, ( tretty); traitee, traitie, traitye, traytee, traytye, ( traytte, trayttye, 1500s Scottish treittie), Middle English–1600s treatye, 1500s treatee, 1500s–1600s treatie, 1500s– treaty.
Etymology: Middle English trete , tretee , < Anglo-Norman treté, Old French traité, traitié, participial noun of traiter treat v., and < Latin tractātum tractate n.
1.
a. The treating of a subject in speech or writing; (literary) treatment; discussion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > the writing of
treaty1382
tract1432
entreating1526
entreatya1538
tractation1570
tractate1586
treatising1605
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezra Prol. 32 But that to short tretee I come [L. sed ut ad compendium veniam].
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 3 The second partye pryncipal is the trayttye and alle the maner of this present book.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Treaty of any thyng, dissertatio.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 77 It followeth.., that.., I handle suche particular places.., as are mentioned in hystorie, in whiche treatie, I will obserue this order.
1619 J. Dyke Caveat for Archippus 10 That a full Treatie of the particulars..should come within..one houres discourse.
a1663 Bp. Sanderson in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xix. 13 Such a presumptuous sin as we are now in treaty of.
b. A work in which some subject is treated of; a treatise, dissertation; in early use, a story, narrative, written account (= treatise n. 1a, 1b, 1c).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun]
spellc888
talea1060
book-spellc1275
pistlec1400
treatyc1400
narrationc1449
story1489
reportory1534
narrative1566
reportary1594
monogatari1876
récit1915
diegesis1973
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun]
drawth1340
treatisea1375
commentc1400
treatc1400
treatyc1400
tract1432
tractate1474
disputationa1533
commentary1547
tractive1558
tractation1563
diatribe1581
examen1606
dispute1608
ergasy1637
hippiatrics1646
disquisition1647
dissertation1651
tractic1651
supernaturals1676
adenography1689
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 90 The tretee folwand in þe whilk we sall determyn of singuleryte.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 901 As witnes weill in-to the schort tretty Eftir the Bruce, quha redis in that story.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 (heading) Here begynnys ane litil tretie intitulit the goldyn targe compilit be Maister Wilyam Dunbar.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xv. 16 Villegaignon in his treaty which he hath made of the warres of Malta.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 80 Sir Kenelme Digby in his excellent Treaty of bodies. View more context for this quotation
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 326 In their sermons, and in some printed treaties, they charged the Judges with corruption.
2. The treating of matters with a view to settlement; discussion of terms, conference, negotiations. Now rare or Obsolete except in in treaty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > negotiating or making terms
bargain1330
treatyc1405
overture1427
chafferingc1449
treatingc1450
entreat1485
patising1530
practice1540
articulating1562
capitulation1569
entreatance1574
tractation1600
interdealing1611
negotiation1614
tractate1618
haggling1632
traffickinga1649
bargaining1669
conditioning1680
transacting1686
higgling1700
stipulation1792
treatment1828
haggle1829
coming to terms1843
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms
treatisec1374
treatc1380
treatyc1405
treatingc1450
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [phrase] > in conference negotiations
in treaty1881
in conference1926
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 511 At after soper fille they in tretee [v.r. trete].
c1450 Brut 491 Þe Frensh men..labored to haue A traitie with þe King of Englond.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1267 Dunde thai gat sone be a schort trete.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xx. 113 In long treatee lyeth somtyme grete falshed.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clix After a long treatie, albeit they coulde not throughlye agree, yet a trewce was made.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 234 A litle boate with a flag of treatie..to agree for the redemption of captiues.
1625 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 57 This was but yett in treatie.
1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 70 I was in Treaty about your yea and nay going for an Oath.
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 121 The Treaty was conducted very orderly.
1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby x It appears he is in treaty for a place in the North.
3.
a. A settlement or arrangement arrived at by treating or negotiation; an agreement, covenant, compact, contract. Obsolete except as in 3b and in phr. private treaty: see private treaty n. at private adj.1, adv., and n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
1427 Rolls of Parl. IV. 318/2 My Lady of Gloucestre so be pourveyde fore be way of traitee or in other wise.
1469 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 23 Sir John Malevera gave me a chalenge for him, & said he was outlawd under my trety: I told him I treted never; I bare your message to him.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Treaty or agreament, pactio.
1753 S. Johnson Let. 8 Mar. (1992) I. 67 For Descriptions of Life there is now a treaty almost made with an Authour and an Authouress.
b. spec. A contract between two or more states, relating to peace, truce, alliance, commerce, or other international relation; also, the document embodying such contract, in modern usage formally signed by plenipotentiaries appointed by the government of each state. (Now the prevailing sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun]
accordc1275
peacec1325
concordc1425
treaty1430
corda1500
composition1523
pacification1548
assurance1577
accommodation1624
convention1780
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty
composition1387
treaty1430
treatisea1464
tract1501
convention1603
1430–1 Rolls of Parl. IV. 371/2 In ye Tretee of ye Pees, made nought longe agoo.
1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Fœdus.., a treatie of peace, or league betwene princes.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 110 A Peace was concluded..being in effect, rather a Bargaine, than a Treatie.
1671 J. Evelyn Let. 31 Aug. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 229 The..height of the war..to the conclusion of it in the Treaty at Breda, 1667.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. i. 29 By advantageous treaties of commerce, particular privileges were procured in some foreign state for the goods and merchants of the country.
1841 J. Haydn Dict. Dates (at cited word) The first formal and written treaty made in England with any foreign nation was entered into at Kingston between Henry III and the dauphin of France..11 Sept. 1217.
1874 G. Bancroft Footpr. of Time viii. 195 A treaty of alliance with France.
1888 T. E. Holland in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 530/2 A treaty is a contract between two or more states. The term ‘tractatus’, and its derivatives..began to be commonly employed, in lieu of the older technical terms ‘conventio publica’, or ‘foedus’, from the end of the 17th century. In the language of modern diplomacy the term ‘treaty’ is restricted to the more important international agreements, especially to those which are the work of a congress, while agreements dealing with subordinate questions are described by the more general term ‘convention’.
4. Entreaty, persuasion, request. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty
halsingc825
bisocnea1250
beseechinga1300
scritha1325
adjurementa1382
obsecrationa1382
supplication1417
jurationc1425
treatyc1450
treatise1470
entreatya1530
obtestation1531
entreat1532
greetc1540
entreature?1548
supplicamusa1580
treat1601
beseech1609
instant1610
impetration1618
solicit1639
entreatment1825
plea1925
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 3972 A wise womman..whilk turned the prince ire to pece thorgh hire tretee.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 323 in Poems (1981) 16 With fair tretie ȝit scho gart hir vpryse, And to the burde thay went.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cviv For ony trety may tyde..I wil noght turn myn entent.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xi. 62 Now I must To the young man send humble Treaties, dodge And palter in the shifts of lownes. View more context for this quotation
1649 W. Davenant Love & Honour ii. i The gentle Treaties, Sir, of love are fit For hours more happy.
5. Treatment, usage; behaviour. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > behaviour towards another or treatment
entreatisea1513
treaturea1513
behaviour?1521
entreaty1525
entreating1529
entreatance1534
usage1536
entertainment1547
demeanour1548
tractation1548
treatingc1550
treatmentc1560
entreatment1563
demean1596
carriage1598
manage1608
measure1611
quarter1615
treaty1631
treatance1644
meanora1670
treat1671
comportment1697
1631 B. Jonson New Inne i. iii. 98 Host. They call me Good-stock. Lov. Sir, and you confesse it, Both i'your language, treaty, and your bearing.
1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 118 To partake of his sweet treaty, rather than of his cruelty.
1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 217 They were to expect no better Treaty from this Tyrants hands.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
treaty-ally n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > alliance or confederacy > ally > type of
treaty-ally1904
1904 Daily Chron. 1 Feb. 5/1 It would ill beseem King Edward, the treaty-ally of the Mikado, to pay a visit to the Tsar.
treaty-breaker n.
ΚΠ
1706 M. Prior Ode to Queen xx Thus the Royal Treaty-Breaker said.
treaty-money n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > other charges or payments
wood-hire1361
poll penny1489
dilapidation1553
soilage1593
admittyc1600
mortcloth1636
table money1659
treaty-money1763
carrying charge1834
handling charge1858
loosing1889
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > payment for treaty
treaty-money1763
1763 L. Scrafton Refl. Govt. Indostan (1770) iii. 102 Demanded security for the payment of the remainder of the treaty-money.
1933 Beaver June 53 Upon the arrival of the Indian agent, the payment of the treaty money is usually first proceeded with.
1956 H. S. M. Kemp Northern Trader (1957) iii. 35 Had he been on the books as an Indian, he would have been considered a ward of the Government, drawn his Treaty Money and supplies, [etc.].
treaty-right n.
treaty skill n.
ΚΠ
1743 R. Blair Grave 27 Now vain their Treaty-Skill! Death scorns to treat.
treaty-stipulation n.
b.
treaty-breaking n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > breaking a treaty
treaty-breaking1723
1723 R. Blackmore Alfred x. 359 At his Tribunal let them be arraign'd Who Treaty-breaking Principles maintain'd.
1909 Daily Chron. 7 July 3/1 Any delay in that grant would have led to an accusation of treaty-breaking.
treaty-making n.
ΚΠ
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxviii. 214 For to fulfyll..that he had promysed at traytee makynge of the peas.
1796 G. Washington Let. to U.S. Ho. Repr. 30 Mar. The treaty-making power.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 210 They did not return: I had read enough of treaty-makings not to expect them too confidently.
c.
treaty-bound adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [adjective] > subjected to or bound by a treaty
treaty-bound1908
1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Feb. 3/1 The French are treaty-bound to keep the open door.
treaty-sealed adj.
C2.
treaty coast n. a coast on or along which some foreign nation has certain rights guaranteed by treaty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun]
sea-warthc888
sea-rimOE
sea-strandc1000
sandc1275
rive1296
bankc1350
sea-banka1375
sea-coasta1400
coastc1400
warthc1450
ripec1475
landsidec1515
seashore1526
banksidec1540
brinish brink1594
shorea1616
ore1652
outland1698
sea beach1742
table-shore1849
playa1898
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
beach1903
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty
treaty-port1863
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
1899 Westm. Gaz. 26 June 7/1 The whole treaty coast is in a most excited state.
treaty Indian n. North American (now chiefly Canadian) an Indian whose tribe or band has signed a treaty with the Government; a ward of the Government.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > [noun] > Indian of specific type of tribe
Rocky Mountain Indian1801
root digger1831
mound builder1833
digger1837
treaty Indian1876
non-treaty1877
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > one who makes or is bound by > native American
treaty Indian1876
1876 R. I. Dodge Black Hills 139 Every year since the treaty was signed has witnessed more or less pillage, depredation, and murder, by the treaty Indians.
1936 B. Brooker Think of Earth i. v. 59 He wore the shoddy black clothes, moccasins and red neckerchief which the Treaty Indians of the neighbourhood had affected years before.
1973 ‘M. Campbell’ Halfbreed ii. 18 Grandma Dubuque was a treaty Indian woman.
treaty-port n. a port opened to foreign commerce by a treaty (esp. applied to certain ports in China, Japan, and Korea, in relation to commerce with European nations).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > place authorized for foreign merchants
factory1582
staple1617
emporium1727
treaty-port1863
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > town possessing > types of
member1485
free port1530
member-porta1623
port of entry1714
lake-port1837
treaty-port1863
passport port1898
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty
treaty-port1863
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
1863 Times 24 Nov. 9/6 (heading) The Yang-tze-Kiang and the new Treaty Ports.
1881 J. Hatton New Ceylon iv. 114 With the treaty ports of China and with Hong Kong we exchange annually upwards of twenty million pounds' worth of goods.
treaty shore n. = treaty coast n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun]
sea-warthc888
sea-rimOE
sea-strandc1000
sandc1275
rive1296
bankc1350
sea-banka1375
sea-coasta1400
coastc1400
warthc1450
ripec1475
landsidec1515
seashore1526
banksidec1540
brinish brink1594
shorea1616
ore1652
outland1698
sea beach1742
table-shore1849
playa1898
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
beach1903
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty
treaty-port1863
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 Jan. 2/2 The extinction of the rights clearly possessed by France on the Treaty Shore [of Newfoundland].
Treaty stone n. the stone on which the Treaty of Limerick (3 October 1691) was reputedly signed (see quot. 1866).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > treaty stone
Treaty stone1842
1842 J. P. Lawson Gazetteer Ireland 602/2 It is said by tradition that this famous document was signed by both parties on a large stone near Thomond Bridge,..which is locally designated the Treaty Stone.
1866 M. Lenihan Limerick xxxiv. 271 The treaty is said to have been signed..near the Red Gate... Tradition does not admit that it was signed on what has been called the ‘Treaty Stone’, which has occupied a place on the North side of Thomond Bridge for many years, and which was originally a stone, used by country people for getting on horses when leaving town.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 316 Remember Limerick and the broken treatystone.
1977 Irish Democrat Mar. 6/3 In the breach of death my Donal fell and he sleeps near the Treaty Stone.

Derivatives

ˈtreaty v. (intransitive) to make a treaty; transitive (with adverb complement), to bring or get (into some specified condition) by a treaty.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [verb (intransitive)] > make a treaty
treaty1862
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xiv. ii. 606 In spite of treatyings innumerable.
1888 Glasgow Evening Citizen 3 Sept. 2/5 China must feel..irritated in having her people ‘treatied’ out of America and our Colonies.
ˈtreatyist n. one who frames or is bound by a treaty.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > one who makes or is bound by
treatyist1888
1888 Voice (N.Y.) 26 Apr. A yearly addition of 150,000,000,000,000 of young codfish to vex future treatyists.
ˈtreatyless adj. having no treaty.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [adjective] > subjected to or bound by a treaty > without a treaty
treatyless1892
1892 Nation (N.Y.) 25 Aug. 137/3 There the negotiations hang, leaving these two high-protection countries in almost as helpless and ridiculous a plight as unhappy and treatyless England.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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