单词 | treaty |
释义 | treatyn. a. The treating of a subject in speech or writing; (literary) treatment; discussion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > the writing of treaty1382 tract1432 entreating1526 entreatya1538 tractation1570 tractate1586 treatising1605 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezra Prol. 32 But that to short tretee I come [L. sed ut ad compendium veniam]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 3 The second partye pryncipal is the trayttye and alle the maner of this present book. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Treaty of any thyng, dissertatio. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 77 It followeth.., that.., I handle suche particular places.., as are mentioned in hystorie, in whiche treatie, I will obserue this order. 1619 J. Dyke Caveat for Archippus 10 That a full Treatie of the particulars..should come within..one houres discourse. a1663 Bp. Sanderson in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xix. 13 Such a presumptuous sin as we are now in treaty of. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] spellc888 talea1060 book-spellc1275 pistlec1400 treatyc1400 narrationc1449 story1489 reportory1534 narrative1566 reportary1594 monogatari1876 récit1915 diegesis1973 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] drawth1340 treatisea1375 commentc1400 treatc1400 treatyc1400 tract1432 tractate1474 disputationa1533 commentary1547 tractive1558 tractation1563 diatribe1581 examen1606 dispute1608 ergasy1637 hippiatrics1646 disquisition1647 dissertation1651 tractic1651 supernaturals1676 adenography1689 c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 90 The tretee folwand in þe whilk we sall determyn of singuleryte. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 901 As witnes weill in-to the schort tretty Eftir the Bruce, quha redis in that story. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 (heading) Here begynnys ane litil tretie intitulit the goldyn targe compilit be Maister Wilyam Dunbar. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xv. 16 Villegaignon in his treaty which he hath made of the warres of Malta. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 80 Sir Kenelme Digby in his excellent Treaty of bodies. View more context for this quotation a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 326 In their sermons, and in some printed treaties, they charged the Judges with corruption. 2. The treating of matters with a view to settlement; discussion of terms, conference, negotiations. Now rare or Obsolete except in in treaty. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > negotiating or making terms bargain1330 treatyc1405 overture1427 chafferingc1449 treatingc1450 entreat1485 patising1530 practice1540 articulating1562 capitulation1569 entreatance1574 tractation1600 interdealing1611 negotiation1614 tractate1618 haggling1632 traffickinga1649 bargaining1669 conditioning1680 transacting1686 higgling1700 stipulation1792 treatment1828 haggle1829 coming to terms1843 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms treatisec1374 treatc1380 treatyc1405 treatingc1450 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [phrase] > in conference negotiations in treaty1881 in conference1926 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 511 At after soper fille they in tretee [v.r. trete]. c1450 Brut 491 Þe Frensh men..labored to haue A traitie with þe King of Englond. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1267 Dunde thai gat sone be a schort trete. c1500 Melusine (1895) xx. 113 In long treatee lyeth somtyme grete falshed. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clix After a long treatie, albeit they coulde not throughlye agree, yet a trewce was made. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 234 A litle boate with a flag of treatie..to agree for the redemption of captiues. 1625 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 57 This was but yett in treatie. 1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 70 I was in Treaty about your yea and nay going for an Oath. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 121 The Treaty was conducted very orderly. 1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby x It appears he is in treaty for a place in the North. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement forewardOE accordc1275 covenant1297 end1297 form1297 frettec1330 conjurationc1374 treatc1380 bargainc1386 contractc1386 comenaunt1389 compositionc1405 treaty1427 pact1429 paction1440 reconventionc1449 treatisea1464 hostage1470 packa1475 trystc1480 bond (also band) of manrent1482 covenance1484 concordance1490 patisement1529 capitulation1535 conventmenta1547 convenience1551 compact1555 negotiation1563 sacrament1563 match1569 consortship1592 after-agreementa1600 combourgeoisie1602 convention1603 comburghership1606 transaction1611 end-makingc1613 obligement1627 bare contract1641 stipulation1649 accompackmentc1650 rue-bargaina1657 concordat1683 minute1720 tacka1758 understanding1803 meet1804 it's a go1821 deal1863 whizz1869 stand-in1870 gentlemen's agreement1880 meeting of minds1883 1427 Rolls of Parl. IV. 318/2 My Lady of Gloucestre so be pourveyde fore be way of traitee or in other wise. 1469 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 23 Sir John Malevera gave me a chalenge for him, & said he was outlawd under my trety: I told him I treted never; I bare your message to him. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Treaty or agreament, pactio. 1753 S. Johnson Let. 8 Mar. (1992) I. 67 For Descriptions of Life there is now a treaty almost made with an Authour and an Authouress. b. spec. A contract between two or more states, relating to peace, truce, alliance, commerce, or other international relation; also, the document embodying such contract, in modern usage formally signed by plenipotentiaries appointed by the government of each state. (Now the prevailing sense.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] accordc1275 peacec1325 concordc1425 treaty1430 corda1500 composition1523 pacification1548 assurance1577 accommodation1624 convention1780 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty composition1387 treaty1430 treatisea1464 tract1501 convention1603 1430–1 Rolls of Parl. IV. 371/2 In ye Tretee of ye Pees, made nought longe agoo. 1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Fœdus.., a treatie of peace, or league betwene princes. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 110 A Peace was concluded..being in effect, rather a Bargaine, than a Treatie. 1671 J. Evelyn Let. 31 Aug. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 229 The..height of the war..to the conclusion of it in the Treaty at Breda, 1667. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. i. 29 By advantageous treaties of commerce, particular privileges were procured in some foreign state for the goods and merchants of the country. 1841 J. Haydn Dict. Dates (at cited word) The first formal and written treaty made in England with any foreign nation was entered into at Kingston between Henry III and the dauphin of France..11 Sept. 1217. 1874 G. Bancroft Footpr. of Time viii. 195 A treaty of alliance with France. 1888 T. E. Holland in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 530/2 A treaty is a contract between two or more states. The term ‘tractatus’, and its derivatives..began to be commonly employed, in lieu of the older technical terms ‘conventio publica’, or ‘foedus’, from the end of the 17th century. In the language of modern diplomacy the term ‘treaty’ is restricted to the more important international agreements, especially to those which are the work of a congress, while agreements dealing with subordinate questions are described by the more general term ‘convention’. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty halsingc825 bisocnea1250 beseechinga1300 scritha1325 adjurementa1382 obsecrationa1382 supplication1417 jurationc1425 treatyc1450 treatise1470 entreatya1530 obtestation1531 entreat1532 greetc1540 entreature?1548 supplicamusa1580 treat1601 beseech1609 instant1610 impetration1618 solicit1639 entreatment1825 plea1925 c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 3972 A wise womman..whilk turned the prince ire to pece thorgh hire tretee. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 323 in Poems (1981) 16 With fair tretie ȝit scho gart hir vpryse, And to the burde thay went. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cviv For ony trety may tyde..I wil noght turn myn entent. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xi. 62 Now I must To the young man send humble Treaties, dodge And palter in the shifts of lownes. View more context for this quotation 1649 W. Davenant Love & Honour ii. i The gentle Treaties, Sir, of love are fit For hours more happy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > behaviour towards another or treatment entreatisea1513 treaturea1513 behaviour?1521 entreaty1525 entreating1529 entreatance1534 usage1536 entertainment1547 demeanour1548 tractation1548 treatingc1550 treatmentc1560 entreatment1563 demean1596 carriage1598 manage1608 measure1611 quarter1615 treaty1631 treatance1644 meanora1670 treat1671 comportment1697 1631 B. Jonson New Inne i. iii. 98 Host. They call me Good-stock. Lov. Sir, and you confesse it, Both i'your language, treaty, and your bearing. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 118 To partake of his sweet treaty, rather than of his cruelty. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 217 They were to expect no better Treaty from this Tyrants hands. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. treaty-ally n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > alliance or confederacy > ally > type of treaty-ally1904 1904 Daily Chron. 1 Feb. 5/1 It would ill beseem King Edward, the treaty-ally of the Mikado, to pay a visit to the Tsar. treaty-breaker n. ΚΠ 1706 M. Prior Ode to Queen xx Thus the Royal Treaty-Breaker said. treaty-money n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > other charges or payments wood-hire1361 poll penny1489 dilapidation1553 soilage1593 admittyc1600 mortcloth1636 table money1659 treaty-money1763 carrying charge1834 handling charge1858 loosing1889 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > payment for treaty treaty-money1763 1763 L. Scrafton Refl. Govt. Indostan (1770) iii. 102 Demanded security for the payment of the remainder of the treaty-money. 1933 Beaver June 53 Upon the arrival of the Indian agent, the payment of the treaty money is usually first proceeded with. 1956 H. S. M. Kemp Northern Trader (1957) iii. 35 Had he been on the books as an Indian, he would have been considered a ward of the Government, drawn his Treaty Money and supplies, [etc.]. treaty-right n. treaty skill n. ΚΠ 1743 R. Blair Grave 27 Now vain their Treaty-Skill! Death scorns to treat. treaty-stipulation n. b. treaty-breaking n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > breaking a treaty treaty-breaking1723 1723 R. Blackmore Alfred x. 359 At his Tribunal let them be arraign'd Who Treaty-breaking Principles maintain'd. 1909 Daily Chron. 7 July 3/1 Any delay in that grant would have led to an accusation of treaty-breaking. treaty-making n. ΚΠ c1500 Melusine (1895) xxviii. 214 For to fulfyll..that he had promysed at traytee makynge of the peas. 1796 G. Washington Let. to U.S. Ho. Repr. 30 Mar. The treaty-making power. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 210 They did not return: I had read enough of treaty-makings not to expect them too confidently. c. treaty-bound adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [adjective] > subjected to or bound by a treaty treaty-bound1908 1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Feb. 3/1 The French are treaty-bound to keep the open door. treaty-sealed adj. C2. treaty coast n. a coast on or along which some foreign nation has certain rights guaranteed by treaty. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] sea-warthc888 sea-rimOE sea-strandc1000 sandc1275 rive1296 bankc1350 sea-banka1375 sea-coasta1400 coastc1400 warthc1450 ripec1475 landsidec1515 seashore1526 banksidec1540 brinish brink1594 shorea1616 ore1652 outland1698 sea beach1742 table-shore1849 playa1898 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 beach1903 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty treaty-port1863 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 1899 Westm. Gaz. 26 June 7/1 The whole treaty coast is in a most excited state. treaty Indian n. North American (now chiefly Canadian) an Indian whose tribe or band has signed a treaty with the Government; a ward of the Government. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > [noun] > Indian of specific type of tribe Rocky Mountain Indian1801 root digger1831 mound builder1833 digger1837 treaty Indian1876 non-treaty1877 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > one who makes or is bound by > native American treaty Indian1876 1876 R. I. Dodge Black Hills 139 Every year since the treaty was signed has witnessed more or less pillage, depredation, and murder, by the treaty Indians. 1936 B. Brooker Think of Earth i. v. 59 He wore the shoddy black clothes, moccasins and red neckerchief which the Treaty Indians of the neighbourhood had affected years before. 1973 ‘M. Campbell’ Halfbreed ii. 18 Grandma Dubuque was a treaty Indian woman. treaty-port n. a port opened to foreign commerce by a treaty (esp. applied to certain ports in China, Japan, and Korea, in relation to commerce with European nations). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > place authorized for foreign merchants factory1582 staple1617 emporium1727 treaty-port1863 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > town possessing > types of member1485 free port1530 member-porta1623 port of entry1714 lake-port1837 treaty-port1863 passport port1898 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty treaty-port1863 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 1863 Times 24 Nov. 9/6 (heading) The Yang-tze-Kiang and the new Treaty Ports. 1881 J. Hatton New Ceylon iv. 114 With the treaty ports of China and with Hong Kong we exchange annually upwards of twenty million pounds' worth of goods. treaty shore n. = treaty coast n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] sea-warthc888 sea-rimOE sea-strandc1000 sandc1275 rive1296 bankc1350 sea-banka1375 sea-coasta1400 coastc1400 warthc1450 ripec1475 landsidec1515 seashore1526 banksidec1540 brinish brink1594 shorea1616 ore1652 outland1698 sea beach1742 table-shore1849 playa1898 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 beach1903 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > area under treaty treaty-port1863 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 Jan. 2/2 The extinction of the rights clearly possessed by France on the Treaty Shore [of Newfoundland]. Treaty stone n. the stone on which the Treaty of Limerick (3 October 1691) was reputedly signed (see quot. 1866). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > treaty stone Treaty stone1842 1842 J. P. Lawson Gazetteer Ireland 602/2 It is said by tradition that this famous document was signed by both parties on a large stone near Thomond Bridge,..which is locally designated the Treaty Stone. 1866 M. Lenihan Limerick xxxiv. 271 The treaty is said to have been signed..near the Red Gate... Tradition does not admit that it was signed on what has been called the ‘Treaty Stone’, which has occupied a place on the North side of Thomond Bridge for many years, and which was originally a stone, used by country people for getting on horses when leaving town. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 316 Remember Limerick and the broken treatystone. 1977 Irish Democrat Mar. 6/3 In the breach of death my Donal fell and he sleeps near the Treaty Stone. Derivatives ˈtreaty v. (intransitive) to make a treaty; transitive (with adverb complement), to bring or get (into some specified condition) by a treaty. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [verb (intransitive)] > make a treaty treaty1862 1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xiv. ii. 606 In spite of treatyings innumerable. 1888 Glasgow Evening Citizen 3 Sept. 2/5 China must feel..irritated in having her people ‘treatied’ out of America and our Colonies. ˈtreatyist n. one who frames or is bound by a treaty.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > treaty > one who makes or is bound by treatyist1888 1888 Voice (N.Y.) 26 Apr. A yearly addition of 150,000,000,000,000 of young codfish to vex future treatyists. ˈtreatyless adj. having no treaty.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [adjective] > subjected to or bound by a treaty > without a treaty treatyless1892 1892 Nation (N.Y.) 25 Aug. 137/3 There the negotiations hang, leaving these two high-protection countries in almost as helpless and ridiculous a plight as unhappy and treatyless England. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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