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单词 traumatize
释义

traumatizev.

Brit. /ˈtrɔːmətʌɪz/, /ˈtraʊmətʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈtrɔməˌtaɪz/, /ˈtrɑməˌtaɪz/
Etymology: formed as traumatism n. + -ize suffix.
1. transitive. To inflict a wound upon, to wound (as in a surgical operation).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound
woundc760
breakc1175
hurt1297
sorea1400
bewound?1567
vuln1583
vulnerate1599
gugg1633
sauciate1645
plunk1888
traumatize1903
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > make an incision in or cut [verb (transitive)]
incide1598
traumatize1903
1903 Therapeutic Gaz. 15 Feb. 100/1 In spite of the general insensibility the orifices retain their sensibility, the patient struggling when they are traumatized, though he will preserve no recollection of this.
1929 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 13 July 116/2 The white bands disappeared promptly when care was taken not to traumatize the fold of skin with the orangewood stick.
1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxii. 361 In this way they may be severely traumatized; and at the same time the wave of pressure, striking the retina and choroid, may do considerable damage.
2. To inflict an emotional wound or shock upon; to impair or damage psychologically. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > state of being shocked > be shocked at [verb (transitive)] > shock
startle1598
scandal1643
shock1656
scandalize1676
jar1789
rock1881
shake1943
traumatize1949
1949 M. Mead Male & Female xvi. 336 Two bitter little rivals may otherwise spend hours quarrelling and traumatizing each other.
1958 Spectator 28 Feb. 255/1 A Roman Catholic lad who traumatised me by telling me that God was always about.
1965 New Statesman 17 Dec. 960/2 In the intervening period, 34 people were killed..1,032 were injured... The event has traumatised California.
1970 A. Toffler Future Shock x. 194 The year 2000 is closer to us in time than the great depression, yet the world's economists, traumatized by that historic disaster, remain frozen in the attitudes of the past.
1974 Sci. Amer. Aug. 56/2 For children who come from environments in which the capacity of the family to function has been most severely traumatized by such destructive forces as poverty, ill health and discrimination, the consequences for the child are seen [etc.].
1979 P. Theroux Old Patagonian Express (1980) xiii. 264 The passengers were either asleep or sitting silently, traumatized by the heat.

Derivatives

traumatiˈzation n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] > action of causing
afflictionc1330
grievinga1398
inflictiona1535
traumatization1935
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > action of wounding
woundinga1400
vulneration1598
marring1860
traumatization1935
1935 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1934–5 32 1249 If profound and fatal shock is to be obtained in the intact dog by traumatization, the severity of tissue injury must be very much greater than is required to induce shock symptoms in the equally healthy and vigorous animal lacking adrenal glands.
1950 E. H. Erikson Childhood & Society (1951) i. 37 The condition started with such damage, or at least with momentary traumatization.
1979 Nature 13 Dec. 727/1 It was important to ascertain whether our surgical procedure led to any transient denervation or traumatisation of synapses made by the soleus nerve.
ˈtraumatized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective]
angeredc1275
miseasedc1390
woea1398
forpainedc1400
labouringc1425
passive?a1439
painedc1450
loaden1542
sored1557
stressed1559
pinched1566
grieved1586
suffering1609
heavy-laden1611
undergoinga1616
vulned1628
loaded1661
afflicted1690
sick as a parrot1705
crosseda1732
wrung1862
traumatized1935
fraught1966
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded
unsoundc1330
wounded1382
bruiseda1400
offended1440
sauciate1509
breached1547
vulnerated1598
interwounding1599
sauciated1657
struck1809
traumatized1935
1935 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 111 430 Such traumatized animals lacking adrenals die within 24 hours or less.
1949 M. Mead Male & Female v. 118 Two inexperienced adolescents had a first sex-affair..and became traumatized by their own clumsiness.
1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1464/1 Fat from traumatised adipose tissue can on occasion enter the circulation and produce fat-embolisation.
1979 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 15/2 Thousands of traumatised survivors of the Pol Pot horrors were starving and dying.
ˈtraumatizing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]
eileOE
soreOE
balefulc1200
carefulc1200
aching?c1225
pinefulc1225
sughendc1230
pininga1250
stinginga1250
toughc1275
deringa1325
unsetec1325
unwinc1330
throlya1375
encumbrousc1384
grievable1390
painful1395
plaintfula1400
sweamlya1400
swemandc1400
temptingc1400
importunea1425
sweamfulc1430
penible?a1439
discomfortingc1450
grievingc1450
remordingc1450
sorousc1503
badc1530
paining1532
raw1548
nippingc1550
smartful1556
pinching1563
grievesome1568
griping1568
afflictive1576
pressing1591
boisterous1599
heartstruck1608
carkingc1620
gravaminous1659
vellicating1669
weary1785
traumatizing1970
gut-wrenching1972
1970 K. Millett Sexual Politics ii. iv. 180 We perceive that the traumatizing circumstance of being born black in a white racist society invests skin color with symbolic value.
1977 M. Sokolinsky tr. R. Merle Virility Factor xvi. 330 There is an excess of love..an instinct that, in women, is no longer stifled by the traumatizing sense of her social inferiority.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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